7th to 17th Century Literature (CM1)
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Questions and Answers

What analogy is drawn between macrocosm and body politic regarding rulers?

  • Both are ruled by natural cycles.
  • Rulers are akin to celestial bodies in power.
  • A mess in the sky indicates a mess in society. (correct)
  • People must obey the law as planets must obey their orbits.

    • According to the theory of humours, what does being sick indicate?

  • The humours are not balanced. (correct)
  • A complete absence of all four humours.
  • An imbalance of one specific humour.
  • An overabundance of blood only.

    • Which concept emphasizes humans being at the center of the universe?

  • The heliocentric theory.
  • Humanism.
  • The Ptolemaic universe. (correct)
  • Naturalism.

    • Which literary trend in England was inspired by Cicero?

    <p>Euphuism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major scientific developments contributed to new conceptions of the cosmos?

    <p>Geographical discoveries and developments in anatomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason cycle plays became popular during the Easter Period?

    <p>They allowed for community involvement in performances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of trade guilds in cycle plays?

    <p>They were in charge of one specific episode of the cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which festival did Pope organize in 1264 that led to the custom of performing cycle plays?

    <p>Corpus Christi Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason cycle plays began to decline in the late 16th century?

    <p>The emergence of Protestantism and reformation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme of morality plays?

    <p>The moral conflict between vice and virtue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were cycle plays typically performed in cities?

    <p>Using mobile pageants and carts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character represents humanity in the play 'Everyman'?

    <p>Everyman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Mystery plays' refer to?

    <p>Plays depicting the mysteries of God and faith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason Everyman feels abandoned by his companions during his journey?

    <p>His age causes him to lose friends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character ultimately remains loyal to Everyman as he grows older?

    <p>Good Deeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Everyman begin to strengthen Good Deeds?

    <p>Through confession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor significantly distinguishes Chaucer's characters from those found in earlier literature?

    <p>They are portrayed as realistic human beings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Chaucer’s background influence his literary work?

    <p>His travels allowed him to learn about new poetic forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period of Shakespeare's career is known as the 'dark period'?

    <p>The so-called 'dark period'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the tetralogies written by Shakespeare?

    <p>The rise of Kings and their qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme explored in Astrophel and Stella?

    <p>The debate between nature and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plays is NOT categorized as one of Shakespeare's major tragedies?

    <p>A Midsummer Night's Dream</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the character who states the location and time during a play?

    <p>To assist the audience in understanding the context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the comedies written during Shakespeare's 'dark period'?

    <p>Complex romantic relationships and problem comedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of Shakespeare's plays does the character Richard II appear?

    <p>Richard III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who criticized drama and poetry during this period, arguing for their dismissal?

    <p>Stephen Gosson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique feature of the performances at the Globe Theatre?

    <p>A close connection between actors and spectators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes Henry IV in Shakespeare's plays?

    <p>A king with unlawful power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of play was NOT a major form of entertainment during the Elizabethan era?

    <p>Musicals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Elizabeth I utilize drama during her reign?

    <p>As political propaganda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'la volta' refer to in the context of sonnets?

    <p>A shift in the theme or argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered Shakespeare's earliest tragedy?

    <p>Romeo and Juliet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did female roles get performed in the absence of women on stage?

    <p>Young men dressed as women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is 'The Defence of Poesy' significant to the historical context?

    <p>It responds to the rise of Protestantism and radical criticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Andrew Marvell's life reflects a significant shift in his political alignment during the Civil War?

    <p>He initially supported the Cavaliers but later aligned with Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme presented in Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress'?

    <p>The urgency of seizing the moment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event led John Milton to write pamphlets rather than poetry during the Civil War?

    <p>His growing interest in political issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'?

    <p>To justify the ways of God to Man.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 'Paradise Lost', what does Milton argue is essential for mankind's moral responsibility?

    <p>Free will and individual choice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary technique is predominantly used in the structure of 'To His Coy Mistress'?

    <p>Syllogism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did John Milton's personal circumstances influence his writing?

    <p>His blindness prompted a shift from poetry to prose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Restoration period in terms of literature?

    <p>The reopening of theatres and opera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the political upheaval following Cromwell's death?

    <p>The return of monarchy under Charles II.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of Milton's writing is often noted by modern readers?

    <p>It presents Satan as a compelling character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major cultural changes occurred during the Restoration period in England?

    <p>A focus on reason and moderation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary form did Milton experiment with in his early works?

    <p>Masque.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Marvell's views on poetry differ from those of traditional cavalier poets?

    <p>He employed violent imagery and metaphysical concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Milton's stance on free will?

    <p>He argued for absolute free will as central to human existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    7th Century to 17th Century Literature (CM1)

    • Period Overview: Covers literature from the 7th to 17th centuries. Includes an examination of major themes, styles, and authors during this time.

    • Assessment: A 30-minute multiple-choice assessment (QCM) will be administered.

    • Old English Literature: Characterized by alliterative verse and the Viking invasions, spanning from the 5th to 11th centuries.

      • Language: Old English (unreadable by modern readers).
      • End of the Period: 1066, marked by William the Conqueror's invasion, switching the language of the court to French, ending Old English literature.
      • Bede (7th Century): A monk who wrote the historical record of the English people in Latin.

    • Roman Invasion: Romans invaded England in 55 BC, establishing their culture. Their influence decreased and ended in 476. Three tribes (Angles, Saxons, Jutes) formed the British Isles and gradually adopted Christianity.

    • Viking Invasions: Beginning in the 8th century, Vikings invaded the islands.

    • Christianised England: Three groups, namely Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, adopted the Christian religion during the 5th century. Christianity steadily spread across England.

    3 Major Features of the Period

    • Tiny Kingdoms: Initially numerous tiny kingdoms existed. Over time, these kingdoms gradually united into larger Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (Northumbria, Merica, Wessex).
    • Rising Christianity: People became increasingly Christian.
    • Viking Threat: Fear of Viking invasions shaped the culture.

    Old English Literature Features

    • Oral Tradition: Texts were orally composed and passed down, particularly at feasts.
    • Scops: Reciters who created (skapa) literature were called Scops.
    • Alliterative Verse: The poetry was written in alliterative verses, including the repetition of the initial consonant sounds.
    • Stress Syllables: Three or four stressed syllables characterize the typical rhythm
    • Two Major Trends: Epic/Heroic poetry and Religious allegorical poetry

    Beowulf

    • Major Work: Beowulf is a prominent work of Old English literature, likely from the 8th century.
    • Manuscript: The extant manuscript dates to the 10th century.

    Other Texts

    • Caedmon (7th Century): An early English poet.
    • Cynewulf (Early 9th Century): An early English poet known for his work "The Seafarer" and "The Wanderer"
    • Dream of the Rood: A poem describing a dream vision of the Crucifixion

    Middle English Literature

    • Influences: Heavily influenced by religion, showcasing stylistic diversity.
    • Key Trends: Courtly romances, allegorical poetry and drama, lyrical poetry, and popular/domestic literature.
      • Courtly Romances: From Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to Le Morte d'Arthur
      • Allegorical Poetry and Drama: Continuation of trends from Old English
      • Lyrical Poetry: Deals with people's regular lives
      • Popular/Domestic Literature: New literature focused on ordinary people.

    Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

    • Anonymous Author: The authorship is attributed to a member of the church.
    • Alliterative Verse: The work follows the Old English style of alliterative verse.

    Allegorical Poetry and Plays

    • Common Themes: Often explores religious or ethical themes in allegorical ways, with characters and plots representing abstract concepts.
    • Piers Plowman (William Langland): A religious text encompassing several stories. Its length (7,300 lines) reflects a significant amount of writing time.

    Religious Drama/Medieval Drama

    • Development: The evolution of religious drama, progressively shifting from church locations to marketplaces.
    • Three Play Types: Morality plays, Miracle plays, and Cycle/Mystery plays, these are all religious and drama-based plays
    • Ceremonies: Drama emerged as a continuity of religious ceremonies.

    Events and People

    • 55 BC → Roman invasions: Romans established and spread their culture throughout Britain.
    • Angles, Saxons, Jutes: Three of the prominent tribes who collectively migrated and populated Britain, with significant contributions to its religious landscape.
    • Beowulf (2007 film): A 2007 adaptation of Beowulf that is not entirely in line with historical facts

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    CM1 Literature Past Paper (GB)

    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of literature from the 7th to the 17th centuries, focusing on significant themes, styles, and authors. Key topics include Old English literature, the impact of the Roman and Viking invasions, and notable figures like Bede. Prepare for a comprehensive multiple-choice assessment that will test your knowledge in various literary aspects of this era.

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