Podcast
Questions and Answers
What analogy is drawn between macrocosm and body politic regarding rulers?
What analogy is drawn between macrocosm and body politic regarding rulers?
- Both are ruled by natural cycles.
- Rulers are akin to celestial bodies in power.
- A mess in the sky indicates a mess in society. (correct)
- People must obey the law as planets must obey their orbits.
According to the theory of humours, what does being sick indicate?
According to the theory of humours, what does being sick indicate?
- The humours are not balanced. (correct)
- A complete absence of all four humours.
- An imbalance of one specific humour.
- An overabundance of blood only.
Which concept emphasizes humans being at the center of the universe?
Which concept emphasizes humans being at the center of the universe?
- The heliocentric theory.
- Humanism.
- The Ptolemaic universe. (correct)
- Naturalism.
Which literary trend in England was inspired by Cicero?
Which literary trend in England was inspired by Cicero?
What major scientific developments contributed to new conceptions of the cosmos?
What major scientific developments contributed to new conceptions of the cosmos?
What is one reason cycle plays became popular during the Easter Period?
What is one reason cycle plays became popular during the Easter Period?
What was the role of trade guilds in cycle plays?
What was the role of trade guilds in cycle plays?
Which festival did Pope organize in 1264 that led to the custom of performing cycle plays?
Which festival did Pope organize in 1264 that led to the custom of performing cycle plays?
What was one reason cycle plays began to decline in the late 16th century?
What was one reason cycle plays began to decline in the late 16th century?
What is the primary theme of morality plays?
What is the primary theme of morality plays?
How were cycle plays typically performed in cities?
How were cycle plays typically performed in cities?
Which character represents humanity in the play 'Everyman'?
Which character represents humanity in the play 'Everyman'?
What does the term 'Mystery plays' refer to?
What does the term 'Mystery plays' refer to?
What is the primary reason Everyman feels abandoned by his companions during his journey?
What is the primary reason Everyman feels abandoned by his companions during his journey?
Which character ultimately remains loyal to Everyman as he grows older?
Which character ultimately remains loyal to Everyman as he grows older?
How does Everyman begin to strengthen Good Deeds?
How does Everyman begin to strengthen Good Deeds?
What factor significantly distinguishes Chaucer's characters from those found in earlier literature?
What factor significantly distinguishes Chaucer's characters from those found in earlier literature?
In what way did Chaucer’s background influence his literary work?
In what way did Chaucer’s background influence his literary work?
Which period of Shakespeare's career is known as the 'dark period'?
Which period of Shakespeare's career is known as the 'dark period'?
What is the main focus of the tetralogies written by Shakespeare?
What is the main focus of the tetralogies written by Shakespeare?
What is the main theme explored in Astrophel and Stella?
What is the main theme explored in Astrophel and Stella?
Which of the following plays is NOT categorized as one of Shakespeare's major tragedies?
Which of the following plays is NOT categorized as one of Shakespeare's major tragedies?
What is the purpose of the character who states the location and time during a play?
What is the purpose of the character who states the location and time during a play?
What defines the comedies written during Shakespeare's 'dark period'?
What defines the comedies written during Shakespeare's 'dark period'?
In which of Shakespeare's plays does the character Richard II appear?
In which of Shakespeare's plays does the character Richard II appear?
Who criticized drama and poetry during this period, arguing for their dismissal?
Who criticized drama and poetry during this period, arguing for their dismissal?
What is a unique feature of the performances at the Globe Theatre?
What is a unique feature of the performances at the Globe Theatre?
Which characteristic describes Henry IV in Shakespeare's plays?
Which characteristic describes Henry IV in Shakespeare's plays?
Which type of play was NOT a major form of entertainment during the Elizabethan era?
Which type of play was NOT a major form of entertainment during the Elizabethan era?
How did Elizabeth I utilize drama during her reign?
How did Elizabeth I utilize drama during her reign?
What does the term 'la volta' refer to in the context of sonnets?
What does the term 'la volta' refer to in the context of sonnets?
Which of the following is considered Shakespeare's earliest tragedy?
Which of the following is considered Shakespeare's earliest tragedy?
How did female roles get performed in the absence of women on stage?
How did female roles get performed in the absence of women on stage?
In what way is 'The Defence of Poesy' significant to the historical context?
In what way is 'The Defence of Poesy' significant to the historical context?
Which aspect of Andrew Marvell's life reflects a significant shift in his political alignment during the Civil War?
Which aspect of Andrew Marvell's life reflects a significant shift in his political alignment during the Civil War?
What is the primary theme presented in Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress'?
What is the primary theme presented in Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress'?
What significant event led John Milton to write pamphlets rather than poetry during the Civil War?
What significant event led John Milton to write pamphlets rather than poetry during the Civil War?
What is the main goal of John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'?
What is the main goal of John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'?
In 'Paradise Lost', what does Milton argue is essential for mankind's moral responsibility?
In 'Paradise Lost', what does Milton argue is essential for mankind's moral responsibility?
Which literary technique is predominantly used in the structure of 'To His Coy Mistress'?
Which literary technique is predominantly used in the structure of 'To His Coy Mistress'?
How did John Milton's personal circumstances influence his writing?
How did John Milton's personal circumstances influence his writing?
What characterized the Restoration period in terms of literature?
What characterized the Restoration period in terms of literature?
What was a consequence of the political upheaval following Cromwell's death?
What was a consequence of the political upheaval following Cromwell's death?
Which characteristic of Milton's writing is often noted by modern readers?
Which characteristic of Milton's writing is often noted by modern readers?
What major cultural changes occurred during the Restoration period in England?
What major cultural changes occurred during the Restoration period in England?
What literary form did Milton experiment with in his early works?
What literary form did Milton experiment with in his early works?
How did Marvell's views on poetry differ from those of traditional cavalier poets?
How did Marvell's views on poetry differ from those of traditional cavalier poets?
Which of the following best describes Milton's stance on free will?
Which of the following best describes Milton's stance on free will?
Flashcards
Cycle Plays
Cycle Plays
A series of short plays, each depicting a different episode from the Bible.
Pageants
Pageants
Portable stages used in cycle plays, allowing the performances to travel through the city.
Corpus Christi Plays
Corpus Christi Plays
Performed during the Corpus Christi festival, a major religious event.
Trade Guilds in Cycle Plays
Trade Guilds in Cycle Plays
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Miracle Plays
Miracle Plays
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Morality Plays
Morality Plays
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Everyman Play
Everyman Play
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Decline of Cycle Plays
Decline of Cycle Plays
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Who is Geoffrey Chaucer?
Who is Geoffrey Chaucer?
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Macrocosm and Microcosm
Macrocosm and Microcosm
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What are 'The Canterbury Tales'?
What are 'The Canterbury Tales'?
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Theory of Humours
Theory of Humours
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From Geocentric to Heliocentric
From Geocentric to Heliocentric
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How are Chaucer's characters different from earlier ones?
How are Chaucer's characters different from earlier ones?
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Euphuism
Euphuism
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How did Chaucer's travel influence his work?
How did Chaucer's travel influence his work?
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How did Chaucer deviate from earlier literary traditions?
How did Chaucer deviate from earlier literary traditions?
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Pastoral Poetry
Pastoral Poetry
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La Volta (Turn)
La Volta (Turn)
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Shakespearean Sonnet
Shakespearean Sonnet
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Astrophel and Stella
Astrophel and Stella
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Problem Play
Problem Play
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Masques
Masques
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Tragedies
Tragedies
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The Pit
The Pit
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Shakespeare's Youth and Maturity Period
Shakespeare's Youth and Maturity Period
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Boys Playing Women
Boys Playing Women
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Shakespeare's 'Dark Period'
Shakespeare's 'Dark Period'
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Shakespeare's 'Peace Regained' Period
Shakespeare's 'Peace Regained' Period
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Shakespeare's Chronicle Plays
Shakespeare's Chronicle Plays
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Shakespeare's Comedies
Shakespeare's Comedies
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Shakespeare's Tragedies
Shakespeare's Tragedies
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Shakespeare's Problem Comedies
Shakespeare's Problem Comedies
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Shakespeare's Roman Plays
Shakespeare's Roman Plays
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What are the contrasting styles of Andrew Marvell's poetry?
What are the contrasting styles of Andrew Marvell's poetry?
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What is a recurring theme in Andrew Marvell's poetry?
What is a recurring theme in Andrew Marvell's poetry?
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What is the main theme of "To His Coy Mistress"?
What is the main theme of "To His Coy Mistress"?
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What is the structure of the argument in "To His Coy Mistress"?
What is the structure of the argument in "To His Coy Mistress"?
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Why is "To His Coy Mistress" considered a complex poem?
Why is "To His Coy Mistress" considered a complex poem?
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Who is John Milton and what was his significance?
Who is John Milton and what was his significance?
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What are some of John Milton's early works?
What are some of John Milton's early works?
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What is the main purpose of "Paradise Lost"?
What is the main purpose of "Paradise Lost"?
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What is the narrative of "Paradise Lost"?
What is the narrative of "Paradise Lost"?
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What are some key themes in "Paradise Lost"?
What are some key themes in "Paradise Lost"?
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How does "Paradise Lost" perceive good and evil?
How does "Paradise Lost" perceive good and evil?
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What is the significance of the relationship between Adam and Eve in "Paradise Lost"?
What is the significance of the relationship between Adam and Eve in "Paradise Lost"?
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What is the main focus of Milton's play "Samson Agonistes"?
What is the main focus of Milton's play "Samson Agonistes"?
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What happened during the Restoration period in England?
What happened during the Restoration period in England?
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What were the major cultural changes during the Restoration?
What were the major cultural changes during the Restoration?
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Study Notes
7th Century to 17th Century Literature (CM1)
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Period Overview: Covers literature from the 7th to 17th centuries. Includes an examination of major themes, styles, and authors during this time.
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Assessment: A 30-minute multiple-choice assessment (QCM) will be administered.
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Old English Literature: Characterized by alliterative verse and the Viking invasions, spanning from the 5th to 11th centuries.
- Language: Old English (unreadable by modern readers).
- End of the Period: 1066, marked by William the Conqueror's invasion, switching the language of the court to French, ending Old English literature.
- Bede (7th Century): A monk who wrote the historical record of the English people in Latin.
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Roman Invasion: Romans invaded England in 55 BC, establishing their culture. Their influence decreased and ended in 476. Three tribes (Angles, Saxons, Jutes) formed the British Isles and gradually adopted Christianity.
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Viking Invasions: Beginning in the 8th century, Vikings invaded the islands.
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Christianised England: Three groups, namely Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, adopted the Christian religion during the 5th century. Christianity steadily spread across England.
3 Major Features of the Period
- Tiny Kingdoms: Initially numerous tiny kingdoms existed. Over time, these kingdoms gradually united into larger Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (Northumbria, Merica, Wessex).
- Rising Christianity: People became increasingly Christian.
- Viking Threat: Fear of Viking invasions shaped the culture.
Old English Literature Features
- Oral Tradition: Texts were orally composed and passed down, particularly at feasts.
- Scops: Reciters who created (skapa) literature were called Scops.
- Alliterative Verse: The poetry was written in alliterative verses, including the repetition of the initial consonant sounds.
- Stress Syllables: Three or four stressed syllables characterize the typical rhythm
- Two Major Trends: Epic/Heroic poetry and Religious allegorical poetry
Beowulf
- Major Work: Beowulf is a prominent work of Old English literature, likely from the 8th century.
- Manuscript: The extant manuscript dates to the 10th century.
Other Texts
- Caedmon (7th Century): An early English poet.
- Cynewulf (Early 9th Century): An early English poet known for his work "The Seafarer" and "The Wanderer"
- Dream of the Rood: A poem describing a dream vision of the Crucifixion
Middle English Literature
- Influences: Heavily influenced by religion, showcasing stylistic diversity.
- Key Trends: Courtly romances, allegorical poetry and drama, lyrical poetry, and popular/domestic literature.
- Courtly Romances: From Sir Gawain and the Green Knight to Le Morte d'Arthur
- Allegorical Poetry and Drama: Continuation of trends from Old English
- Lyrical Poetry: Deals with people's regular lives
- Popular/Domestic Literature: New literature focused on ordinary people.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
- Anonymous Author: The authorship is attributed to a member of the church.
- Alliterative Verse: The work follows the Old English style of alliterative verse.
Allegorical Poetry and Plays
- Common Themes: Often explores religious or ethical themes in allegorical ways, with characters and plots representing abstract concepts.
- Piers Plowman (William Langland): A religious text encompassing several stories. Its length (7,300 lines) reflects a significant amount of writing time.
Religious Drama/Medieval Drama
- Development: The evolution of religious drama, progressively shifting from church locations to marketplaces.
- Three Play Types: Morality plays, Miracle plays, and Cycle/Mystery plays, these are all religious and drama-based plays
- Ceremonies: Drama emerged as a continuity of religious ceremonies.
Events and People
- 55 BC → Roman invasions: Romans established and spread their culture throughout Britain.
- Angles, Saxons, Jutes: Three of the prominent tribes who collectively migrated and populated Britain, with significant contributions to its religious landscape.
- Beowulf (2007 film): A 2007 adaptation of Beowulf that is not entirely in line with historical facts
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Description
This quiz assesses your understanding of literature from the 7th to the 17th centuries, focusing on significant themes, styles, and authors. Key topics include Old English literature, the impact of the Roman and Viking invasions, and notable figures like Bede. Prepare for a comprehensive multiple-choice assessment that will test your knowledge in various literary aspects of this era.
