Podcast
Questions and Answers
In a lever system, what constitutes the 'resistance point'?
In a lever system, what constitutes the 'resistance point'?
- The axis of motion around which the lever rotates.
- The point on which the resistance (segment plus external weight) acts. (correct)
- The perpendicular distance from the fulcrum to the line of action of the force.
- The point where effort is applied by the muscle.
Which of the following best describes the 'force arm' of a lever?
Which of the following best describes the 'force arm' of a lever?
- The length of the muscle creating the force.
- The perpendicular distance from the fulcrum to the line of action of the resistance.
- The distance between the force point and the resistance point.
- The perpendicular distance from the fulcrum to the line of action of the force. (correct)
How are the three classes of levers distinguished from each other?
How are the three classes of levers distinguished from each other?
- By the type of movement they produce.
- By the relative arrangement of the force point, resistance point, and fulcrum. (correct)
- By the length of the lever arm.
- By the magnitude of force required to move a resistance.
In a first-class lever, where is the fulcrum located?
In a first-class lever, where is the fulcrum located?
Which of the following is an example of a second-class lever?
Which of the following is an example of a second-class lever?
What is a key characteristic of third-class levers in the human body?
What is a key characteristic of third-class levers in the human body?
What does the mechanical advantage of a lever represent?
What does the mechanical advantage of a lever represent?
When does a lever favor the application of force at the expense of speed?
When does a lever favor the application of force at the expense of speed?
Which of the following actions would be considered a violation of academic integrity during an exam, based on the provided guidelines?
Which of the following actions would be considered a violation of academic integrity during an exam, based on the provided guidelines?
A student feels unwell on the day of an exam. What is the correct procedure they should follow, according to the provided guidelines?
A student feels unwell on the day of an exam. What is the correct procedure they should follow, according to the provided guidelines?
Why is understanding biomechanical principles important for analyzing human movement?
Why is understanding biomechanical principles important for analyzing human movement?
In a lever system, how is the mechanical advantage defined?
In a lever system, how is the mechanical advantage defined?
Which of Newton's Laws of Motion is most relevant to understanding momentum?
Which of Newton's Laws of Motion is most relevant to understanding momentum?
What distinguishes running from walking in terms of the human gait cycle?
What distinguishes running from walking in terms of the human gait cycle?
How does altering body position affect the center of gravity?
How does altering body position affect the center of gravity?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between work and power?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between work and power?
A weightlifter exerts a force of 1500 N to lift a barbell a distance of 2 meters. How much work has the weightlifter done?
A weightlifter exerts a force of 1500 N to lift a barbell a distance of 2 meters. How much work has the weightlifter done?
An athlete performs 1200 Joules of work in 4 seconds. What is the power output of the athlete?
An athlete performs 1200 Joules of work in 4 seconds. What is the power output of the athlete?
During which phase of running is there a period when neither foot is in contact with the ground?
During which phase of running is there a period when neither foot is in contact with the ground?
Which of the following is true regarding ground contact during running compared to walking?
Which of the following is true regarding ground contact during running compared to walking?
What two factors determine running speed?
What two factors determine running speed?
Which of the following factors most significantly influences stride length?
Which of the following factors most significantly influences stride length?
Besides speed of muscle contraction, what primarily influences leg speed (frequency) in running?
Besides speed of muscle contraction, what primarily influences leg speed (frequency) in running?
As running speed increases, how does foot contact typically change?
As running speed increases, how does foot contact typically change?
Which application of biomechanical analyses would be MOST relevant to improving the comfort and efficiency of office workstations?
Which application of biomechanical analyses would be MOST relevant to improving the comfort and efficiency of office workstations?
A coach is observing an athlete's running form to identify areas for improvement without using any measurement tools. This type of analysis is BEST described as:
A coach is observing an athlete's running form to identify areas for improvement without using any measurement tools. This type of analysis is BEST described as:
If a weightlifter applies a force of 2000 N to a barbell over an area of 0.1 $m^2$, what is the pressure exerted on the barbell?
If a weightlifter applies a force of 2000 N to a barbell over an area of 0.1 $m^2$, what is the pressure exerted on the barbell?
In biomechanics, which of the following forces is MOST likely involved in a fracture resulting from a twisting injury?
In biomechanics, which of the following forces is MOST likely involved in a fracture resulting from a twisting injury?
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the concept of 'tension' in biomechanical terms?
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies the concept of 'tension' in biomechanical terms?
During a bicep curl, the elbow joint acts as the fulcrum. Where do the force and resistance act in this lever system?
During a bicep curl, the elbow joint acts as the fulcrum. Where do the force and resistance act in this lever system?
Which of the following activities relies MOST heavily on understanding the biomechanics of levers to maximize performance?
Which of the following activities relies MOST heavily on understanding the biomechanics of levers to maximize performance?
Considering the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, how would you describe mechanical stress?
Considering the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, how would you describe mechanical stress?
A lever system has a force arm of 2 meters and a resistance arm of 4 meters. What is the mechanical advantage (MA) of this lever?
A lever system has a force arm of 2 meters and a resistance arm of 4 meters. What is the mechanical advantage (MA) of this lever?
In a lever system, if applying a force of 100 N results in lifting an object weighing 300 N, what type of lever is most likely in use and what is its approximate mechanical advantage?
In a lever system, if applying a force of 100 N results in lifting an object weighing 300 N, what type of lever is most likely in use and what is its approximate mechanical advantage?
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a third-class lever?
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a third-class lever?
The force arm of a lever is 0.5 meters and the applied force is 50 N. What is the torque produced?
The force arm of a lever is 0.5 meters and the applied force is 50 N. What is the torque produced?
Why is determining the center of gravity (CG) useful in biomechanics?
Why is determining the center of gravity (CG) useful in biomechanics?
In biomechanics, what does the 'moment arm' specifically refer to when calculating torque?
In biomechanics, what does the 'moment arm' specifically refer to when calculating torque?
When using the reaction board method to determine the center of gravity, what does the formula Y = F2L/M
calculate?
When using the reaction board method to determine the center of gravity, what does the formula Y = F2L/M
calculate?
According to the principles of balance and stability, what happens when the center of gravity (CG) passes outside the base of support?
According to the principles of balance and stability, what happens when the center of gravity (CG) passes outside the base of support?
Which of the following scenarios would result in a shift of a person's center of gravity (CG)?
Which of the following scenarios would result in a shift of a person's center of gravity (CG)?
If a person's center of gravity (CG) is located 2 cm anterior to their second sacral vertebra in anatomical position, and they then raise both arms overhead, what is the likely effect on their CG?
If a person's center of gravity (CG) is located 2 cm anterior to their second sacral vertebra in anatomical position, and they then raise both arms overhead, what is the likely effect on their CG?
Which of the following adjustments would most likely reduce the likelihood of losing balance when carrying a heavy object?
Which of the following adjustments would most likely reduce the likelihood of losing balance when carrying a heavy object?
How does increasing the size of the base of support contribute to stability?
How does increasing the size of the base of support contribute to stability?
Why is the location of the center of gravity (CG) important in the context of human movement and stability?
Why is the location of the center of gravity (CG) important in the context of human movement and stability?
Which of these actions will NOT increase stability?
Which of these actions will NOT increase stability?
How does horizontally positioning the CG near the edge of the base of support towards an oncoming external force enhance stability?
How does horizontally positioning the CG near the edge of the base of support towards an oncoming external force enhance stability?
Why is vertically positioning the center of gravity (CG) as low as possible beneficial for stability?
Why is vertically positioning the center of gravity (CG) as low as possible beneficial for stability?
Flashcards
Biomechanics
Biomechanics
The application of mechanical laws to living structures, especially the locomotor system of the human body.
Lever
Lever
A rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point (fulcrum) to exert force.
Fulcrum
Fulcrum
The fixed point around which a lever pivots.
Force Arm
Force Arm
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Resistance point
Resistance point
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Torque
Torque
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Center of Gravity (COG)
Center of Gravity (COG)
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Momentum
Momentum
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Force Point (F)
Force Point (F)
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Resistance Point (R)
Resistance Point (R)
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Fulcrum (A)
Fulcrum (A)
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Force Arm (FA)
Force Arm (FA)
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Resistance Arm (RA)
Resistance Arm (RA)
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First-Class Lever
First-Class Lever
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Second-Class Lever
Second-Class Lever
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Third-Class Lever
Third-Class Lever
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Biomechanics Applications
Biomechanics Applications
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Qualitative Movement Analysis
Qualitative Movement Analysis
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Quantitative Movement Analysis
Quantitative Movement Analysis
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Mass
Mass
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Force
Force
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Weight
Weight
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Pressure
Pressure
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Mechanical Advantage (MA)
Mechanical Advantage (MA)
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Force Lever
Force Lever
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Speed Lever
Speed Lever
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1st Class Lever
1st Class Lever
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2nd Class Lever
2nd Class Lever
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3rd Class Lever
3rd Class Lever
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Moment Arm
Moment Arm
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What is the Center of Gravity (CG)?
What is the Center of Gravity (CG)?
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Why determine the CG?
Why determine the CG?
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Reaction Board Method
Reaction Board Method
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Balance
Balance
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Stability
Stability
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Maintaining Balance
Maintaining Balance
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Increasing Stability
Increasing Stability
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Planes of CG
Planes of CG
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Work (definition)
Work (definition)
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Power (definition)
Power (definition)
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Double Float Phase
Double Float Phase
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Running Foot Contact
Running Foot Contact
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Running Stance Phase
Running Stance Phase
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Running Speed Factors
Running Speed Factors
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Stride Length Dependence
Stride Length Dependence
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Leg Speed (Frequency) Dependence
Leg Speed (Frequency) Dependence
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