Questions and Answers
What is considered the body of a robot?
What is the function of a robot's brain?
Control unit that receives information from sensors and sends out commands to actuators.
Robots gather information about the environment through ______.
sensors
What are actuators in a robot?
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Robots do not need a program to operate.
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How do robots exhibit behavior?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of Robots
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Body: Physical structure comprising mechanical parts enabling movement; essential for functioning as a robot rather than just software.
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Brain: On-board control unit processes input from sensors and directs actuators. Distinguishes robots from remote-controlled devices.
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Sensors: Collect environmental data for the brain. Digital sensors provide binary signals (5V for on, 0V for off), while analog sensors relay intensity values (e.g., light, temperature) on a scale.
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Actuators: Components responsible for movement, such as motors and servos. Controlled by the brain, they receive electrical signals to perform tasks.
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Program: Set of instructions guiding a robot's functions, including motor control and decision-making based on sensor input. Determines the actions taken in response to environmental changes.
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Behavior: Actions exhibited by robots, governed by their programming. Observers can infer the robot's programming based on its movements and responses.
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Explore the six key characteristics that define robots through engaging flashcards. Each card presents a term and its definition, helping you grasp important concepts like the robot's body and brain. Ideal for anyone interested in robotics and automation.
