5th Grade Science: Plants Test

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6 Questions

Which of the following is not a characteristic of plants?

Hibernation

What is the primary function of the roots in a plant?

Anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

Which of the following is responsible for the transportation of water and nutrients in a plant?

Xylem

What is the process by which plants make their own food called?

Photosynthesis

Which part of the plant is responsible for the exchange of gases with the atmosphere?

Leaves

What is the function of chlorophyll in plants?

Absorbing sunlight for photosynthesis

Study Notes

Plant Characteristics

  • Not able to move from place to place is a characteristic that distinguishes plants from animals

Plant Structure and Function

  • Roots primarily function to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
  • Xylem vessels are responsible for the transportation of water and nutrients in a plant

Photosynthesis

  • Plants make their own food through a process called photosynthesis

Gas Exchange

  • Stomata, tiny openings on plant leaves, are responsible for the exchange of gases with the atmosphere

Chlorophyll

  • Chlorophyll is a green pigment that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis, helping plants absorb sunlight energy

Test your knowledge of plant characteristics, functions of roots, and the transportation system of plants with this 5th grade science quiz.

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