5th Grade Science Vocabulary J, L, & M
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Questions and Answers

What is Jupiter?

  • A dwarf planet
  • The closest planet to the Sun
  • A gas planet, fifth from the Sun (correct)
  • A rocky planet, second from the Sun
  • Define a lake.

    A large body of water with land all around it.

    What is a landform?

    A physical feature on Earth's surface.

    What is a landslide?

    <p>Sudden collapse of land causing a rapid change to Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does larva refer to?

    <p>An early stage in the life cycle of an insect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lava?

    <p>Molten rock that erupts from a volcano.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a leaf?

    <p>The part of the plant that makes food for the plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by learned behavior?

    <p>Behavior that is taught or acquired through experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are lenses?

    <p>Transparent pieces of glass or plastic used for refracting light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a life cycle.

    <p>The sequence of stages or changes in the life of an organism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is light?

    <p>A form of energy that can be visible or invisible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lighting?

    <p>Electricity that moves between clouds or between clouds and the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define limited consumption.

    <p>Controlling or limiting the amount of resources used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a liquid?

    <p>Matter that flows and takes the shape of its container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a liter?

    <p>The basic unit of capacity in the metric system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is litter?

    <p>Trash that is thrown around carelessly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a living organism?

    <p>Something that grows, changes, and makes other living things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define loam.

    <p>A type of soil containing a mixture of other soils and rich in humus and nutrients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does logical mean?

    <p>Makes sense based on information learned previously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is low pressure?

    <p>An area where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the pressure of the surrounding areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is low tide?

    <p>The time when ocean water reaches its lowest level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define lunar cycle.

    <p>The different appearances of the Moon caused by the Moon's orbit around Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is magma?

    <p>Liquid, molten rock beneath Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a magnet?

    <p>An object that attracts iron or steel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is magnetism?

    <p>The pulling force of a magnet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does magnify mean?

    <p>To make an object appear larger than it is using a science tool.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by maintain?

    <p>To continue or keep going.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define mantle.

    <p>The thick layer of rock between Earth's crust and core.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a map?

    <p>A visual representation that shows features of an area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a map key?

    <p>A part of a map explaining what each symbol on the map represents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a marine biologist?

    <p>A scientist who studies organisms living in saltwater ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is marine biology?

    <p>The study of organisms living in saltwater ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mars?

    <p>A small, rocky planet; fourth from the Sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a marsh.

    <p>An area of water-logged land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mass?

    <p>The amount of matter in an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does matter refer to?

    <p>Anything that takes up space and has mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define measure.

    <p>To use tools to find the length, mass, capacity, or temperature of an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mechanical refer to?

    <p>The energy in an object due to its position or motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a medium?

    <p>A substance through which energy or waves travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does melt mean?

    <p>To change from a solid to a liquid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define melting point.

    <p>The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mercury?

    <p>The smallest planet and closest in relation to the Sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are metals?

    <p>Elements that are usually hard, shiny solids and good conductors of heat and electricity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is metamorphic rock?

    <p>A rock that has been changed by heat or pressure into another kind of rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is metamorphosis?

    <p>A change in the way an organism looks as it grows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a meteorologist?

    <p>A scientist who studies weather, climate, and Earth's atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meteorology?

    <p>The study of weather, climate, and Earth's atmosphere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a meter?

    <p>The basic unit of length in the metric system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a meter stick?

    <p>A science tool used to measure length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does method refer to?

    <p>A process used for doing something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a microscope?

    <p>An instrument that uses lenses to make small objects look larger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is migration?

    <p>The seasonal movement of some animals from one place to another for survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a milliliter?

    <p>A small unit of capacity in the metric system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mimicry?

    <p>An animal's resemblance to another organism or object in color, shape, or design in order to escape predators or to attract prey.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mineral?

    <p>A nonliving solid object with a crystal structure found in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mirror?

    <p>A reflective surface, usually silver in color.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mixture?

    <p>A combination of two or more substances that keep their own properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a model?

    <p>A copy or replica of an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does molt mean?

    <p>To shed skin, fur, or feathers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the moon?

    <p>A natural satellite in space that revolves around a planet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are moon phases?

    <p>The changes in the appearance of the Moon as seen from Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is motion?

    <p>Movement of an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Astronomy and Planetary Science

    • Jupiter: The largest gas planet, fifth from the Sun.
    • Mars: A small, rocky planet; fourth from the Sun.
    • Mercury: The closest and smallest planet to the Sun.
    • Moon: A natural satellite that revolves around a planet.
    • Lunar Cycle: Various appearances of the Moon caused by its orbit around Earth.

    Water Bodies and Ecosystems

    • Lake: A large water body surrounded by land.
    • Marsh: An area of water-logged land.
    • Marine Biology: The study of organisms in saltwater ecosystems.
    • Marine Biologist: A scientist specializing in saltwater living organisms.

    Earth and Environmental Science

    • Landform: Any physical feature on Earth’s surface.
    • Landslide: A sudden collapse of land causing rapid changes to the surface.
    • Living Organism: Entities that grow, change, and reproduce.
    • Limited Consumption: The practice of controlling resource usage.

    Matter and Materials

    • Matter: Anything that occupies space and has mass.
    • Mass: The quantity of matter in an object.
    • Liquid: Matter that takes the shape of its container and flows.
    • Metals: Hard, shiny elements that conduct heat and electricity well.
    • Mineral: A nonliving solid with a crystal structure found in nature.

    Life Cycles and Biological Processes

    • Life Cycle: The series of stages in an organism’s development.
    • Metamorphosis: Significant changes in an organism's appearance as it grows.
    • Larva: The juvenile stage in the life cycle of insects.
    • Migration: Seasonal movement of animals for survival.

    Physical Processes and Properties

    • Lava: Molten rock that erupts during volcanic activity.
    • Magma: Liquid rock beneath Earth's surface.
    • Melting Point: The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.
    • Mechanical Energy: Energy stored in an object due to its position or motion.

    Scientific Tools and Measurement

    • Lenses: Glass or plastic used for refracting light.
    • Microscope: An instrument that enlarges small objects using lenses.
    • Meter: The fundamental unit of length in the metric system.
    • Liter: The basic capacity unit in metric measurement.

    Behavioral Science

    • Learned Behavior: Actions acquired through experience and teaching.
    • Mimicry: An organism's resemblance to another for protection or predation.

    Chemistry and Composition

    • Mixture: A combination of substances that retain their properties.
    • Loam: A nutrient-rich soil composed of a mixture of components.

    Weather and Climate

    • Meteorologist: A scientist studying weather and Earth's atmospheric conditions.
    • Meteorology: The scientific study of weather patterns and climate.

    Light and Energy

    • Light: A form of energy that illuminates.
    • Lighting: Electricity that moves between clouds or from clouds to ground.

    Miscellaneous

    • Map: A graphical depiction showing geographical features.
    • Map Key: A guide explaining symbols on a map.
    • Method: A systematic process for conducting an activity.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on essential science vocabulary for 5th graders, specifically covering terms that start with the letters J, L, and M. Students will learn definitions of words like Jupiter and Landslide, enhancing their understanding of Earth and space concepts.

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