30 Questions
What is the overall vision of 5G?
To provide a flexible and adaptable service experience for different users and scenarios
What is the key capability defined by ITU for IMT-2020 related to peak data rate?
20 Gbit/s
What is the user experienced data rate for enhanced mobile broadband defined by ITU for IMT-2020?
0.1 Mbit/s/m2
What is the key capability of IMT-2020 defined by ITU related to network energy efficiency compared to IMT-advanced?
1x
What is the area traffic capacity for ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) according to IMT-2020?
1 devices/km2
According to the text, what are the key characteristics of 5G?
Increased data rate, enhanced spectrum efficiency, and reduced latency
What is the goal of 5G in terms of mobile data volume per geographical area compared to its predecessor?
1000 times higher
What are the two frequency bands for 5G NR (new radio)?
FR1 (450 MHz–6 GHz) and FR2 (24 GHz–52 GHz)
Which scenario does eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband) support according to ITU?
Very high data rates
What is the goal of 5G in terms of performance targets?
10x increase in peak bitrate, 10x decrease in latency, 100x increase in traffic capacity over 4G
What does URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication) aim to support?
Highly reliable and low latency communication
What is the purpose of the NBIoT network architecture?
Support for fixed and unlicensed services
What are the characteristics of millimeter wave frequencies used in 5G NR?
Much higher data rates, but over shorter distances
What are the characteristics of pico-cells used in 5G networks?
Cells with diameters of 10-100 m
What is the main goal of the All-Cloud Network Architecture?
Decoupled functions and open architecture
What does SOC stand for in the context of Network Architecture?
Service-oriented core
What is the purpose of SDN/NFV O&M in the context of Network Architecture?
Operations and maintenance of SDN/NFV infrastructure
What is the main goal of the EP-C architecture?
Independent services and fast innovation
What are the three scenarios supported by 5G technology?
eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC
Which application is supported by URLLC?
Remote surgery
What is the main focus of mMTC?
Massive machine-type communications
Which technology is responsible for interconnecting everything in IoT?
5G
What are the performance objectives of 5G technology?
Latency, throughput, and connections
Which organization has developed 3G, 4G, and 5G technologies?
3GPP
At which release does 5G technology start according to the text?
Release 15
What are the two options for 5G networking architecture?
Non-standalone and standalone
What are the two types of base stations that coexist in early and middle stages?
gNodeBs and eNodeBs
At which stage is the 5GC introduced according to the text?
Middle and late stages
What gradually withdraws from the network in the middle and late stages according to the text?
eNodeBs
What is a source of the information provided in the text?
ITU-R M.2083, 3GPP, and ITU
Study Notes
- 5G technology will go beyond human communications and enable the future of intelligent IoT.
- 5G supports three scenarios: eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC, each with differentiated applications.
- eMBB offers enhanced mobile broadband with high rates (e.g., 8-GB movie download in 3s) and supports services like AR/VR, autonomous driving, and cloud gaming.
- URLLC requires ultra-reliable low-latency communication (less than 10 ms), supporting applications such as remote surgery, human-robot collaboration, and autonomous driving.
- mMTC supports massive machine-type communications (up to 100 billion connections by 2025) and applications like smart cities, smart agriculture, and logistics.
- IoT, an emerging technology, is interconnecting everything, and industries, agriculture, education, healthcare, transportation, energy, financial information, and the environment and home are widely using smart devices.
- IoT requires strong connectivity (5G's capability of 1 million connections per km2), and smart devices include greenhouses, smoke detectors, and manhole covers.
- 5G performance objectives include latency, throughput, and connections.
- 3GPP, a standardization organization, has developed 3G, 4G, and 5G technologies, and 5G starts from release 15, with 5G NR and Next Generation Core.
- 5G networking architecture includes non-standalone and standalone options, and gNodeBs and eNodeBs coexist in early and middle stages.
- The 5GC is introduced in the middle and late stages, and eNodeBs gradually withdraw from the network.
- The text references ITU-R M.2083, 3GPP, and ITU as sources.
Test your knowledge about the vision, impact, and key capabilities of 5G technology. Discover how 5G will revolutionize various fields and society's future, enabling IoE and providing adaptable service experiences for different scenarios.
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