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Inglés - B2.3 - Covid-19: common cold may give some protection
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Inglés - B2.3 - Covid-19: common cold may give some protection

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Questions and Answers

What is the connection between natural defenses against the common cold and protection against Covid-19?

  • They have no connection
  • Natural defenses against the common cold may offer protection against Covid-19 (correct)
  • Protection against Covid-19 may cause the common cold
  • Protection against the common cold may cause Covid-19
  • How many people were involved in the small-scale study published in Nature Communications?

  • 50
  • 52 (correct)
  • 54
  • 56
  • What is a "memory bank" of specific immune cells?

  • A bank where people store their immune cells
  • A term used to describe the immune system's ability to remember previous infections (correct)
  • A bank where people can withdraw immune cells if they get sick
  • A type of immune cell that is resistant to infections
  • Why do experts caution that vaccines remain key?

    <p>Because relying on natural defenses alone is not enough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of Covid-19?

    <p>A type of virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study published in Nature Communications focus on?

    <p>T-cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are T-cells?

    <p>Cells that kill cells infected by a specific threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study find about the people who did not catch Covid-19?

    <p>They had high levels of specific memory T-cells in their blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the specific memory T-cells likely created?

    <p>When the body had been infected with another closely-related human coronavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could learning from the body's natural defenses help inform?

    <p>The design of new vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Research suggests natural defenses against common cold may offer protection against Covid-19.
    • A small-scale study published in Nature Communications involved 52 people living with someone who had Covid-19.
    • Those who had developed a "memory bank" of specific immune cells after a cold were less likely to get Covid-19.
    • Experts caution that vaccines remain key and no one should rely on natural defenses alone.
    • Covid-19 is caused by a type of coronavirus, and some colds are caused by other coronaviruses.
    • The study focused on T-cells, which kill cells infected by a specific threat.
    • Some T-cells remain in the body as a memory bank, ready to mount a defense when they next encounter the virus.
    • A third of people who did not catch Covid-19 were found to have high levels of specific memory T-cells in their blood.
    • The T-cells were likely created when the body had been infected with another closely-related human coronavirus.
    • Learning from the body's natural defenses could help inform the design of new vaccines.

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