Ch 5:  Water in the World

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary method by which water returns from the atmosphere to the surface of the Earth?

  • Transpiration
  • Precipitation (correct)
  • Evaporation
  • Condensation

Where is most of Earth's fresh water found?

  • Groundwater
  • Swamps
  • Icecaps and Glaciers (correct)
  • Surface Water

What happens when cloud particles become too heavy to remain airborne?

  • Transpiration
  • Condensation
  • Precipitation (correct)
  • Evaporation

Which of the following bodies of water holds about 97% of Earth's water but is mostly not potable due to salinity?

<p>Oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does excess water flow over the surface when it doesn't infiltrate into the soil?

<p>Rivers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second-largest reserve of fresh water on Earth?

<p>Groundwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of fresh water includes lakes, swamps, and rivers?

<p>Surface Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's water is fresh?

<p>3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the majority of Earth's fresh water locked up?

<p>Icecaps and Glaciers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why ice floats on water?

<p>Ice molecules are less dense than liquid water molecules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of water is characterized by fluidity and conforms to the shape of its container?

<p>Liquid water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which water vapor cools and condenses into water droplets, forming clouds?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process releases water vapor into the air from both water bodies and plants?

<p>Evapotranspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when water vapor cools and condenses into tiny droplets?

<p>Formation of clouds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of water mainly covers about 71% of the Earth's surface?

<p>Liquid water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the continuous movement of water within the Earth and its atmosphere?

<p>Solar energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process includes both evaporation from water bodies and transpiration from plants?

<p>Evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call liquid water when it evaporates into the air?

<p>Water vapor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of precipitation in the water cycle?

<p>To return water from the atmosphere to Earth's surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following holds about 97% of Earth's water but is mostly not potable due to its salinity?

<p>Oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of infiltration and runoff in the water cycle?

<p>To replenish groundwater and surface water sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the second-largest reserve of fresh water found on Earth?

<p>Groundwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of fresh water includes lakes, swamps, and rivers?

<p>Surface water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method by which most of Earth's fresh water is stored?

<p>As icecaps and glaciers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does excess water flow over the surface when it doesn't infiltrate into the soil?

<p>It runs off and eventually returns to bodies of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique characteristic of ice makes it float on liquid water?

<p>Ice molecules expand and move further apart when frozen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process describes the transformation of water vapor into water droplets that form clouds?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by liquid water?

<p>71% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the evapotranspiration process, where does the released water vapor go?

<p>Atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the continuous movement of water within the Earth and its atmosphere?

<p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is water characterized by fluidity and the ability to conform to the shape of its container?

<p>Liquid Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cloud particles become too heavy to remain airborne, what type of precipitation occurs?

<p>Hail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of precipitation in the hydrological cycle?

<p>Facilitating cloud formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component holds the second-largest reserve of fresh water on Earth?

<p>Groundwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does excess water primarily return to bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans?

<p>Runoff over the surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water body holds about 97% of Earth's water but is mostly not potable due to its salinity?

<p>Oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Earth's surface is covered by fresh water?

<p>3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for replenishing groundwater supplies?

<p><strong>Infiltration</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of icecaps and glaciers in the global water distribution?

<p><strong>Locking up most of Earth's fresh water</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of water significantly influences weather patterns?

<p><strong>Water cycle processes</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that drives the hydrological cycle?

<p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the transformation of water from a gaseous state to tiny droplets that form clouds?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes ice to float on liquid water?

<p>Water molecules expand when frozen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the majority of Earth's water but is mostly non-potable due to its salinity?

<p>Oceans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of water vapor in the atmosphere?

<p>Evapotranspiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the hydrological cycle, what do clouds primarily result from?

<p>Condensation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Liquid Water' is characterized by which of the following properties?

<p>Fluidity and shape conformity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Water Vapor' transitions into liquid form through which process?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ice (Solid)' floats due to which unique property?

<p>'Ice (Solid)' expands when frozen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Geography Term 4 Test
142 questions
Water Forms and States
10 questions

Water Forms and States

SubsidizedTerbium avatar
SubsidizedTerbium
Geography of Land and Water Forms
8 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser