(5.1) Heart Beat & Cardiac Output: The Cardiovascular System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of autorythmic cells in the heart?

  • Regulate blood pressure
  • Act as pacemaker (correct)
  • Produce red blood cells
  • Conduct oxygen to the heart muscle

During depolarization in action potential generation, what ions flow into the cell?

  • Fe2+
  • Na+ (& Ca2+) (correct)
  • Cl-
  • K+ (& Mg2+)

What is the main phase of action potential in contractile cells responsible for triggering muscle contraction?

  • Repolarization
  • Depolarization (correct)
  • Plateau
  • Refractory period

What is the purpose of the refractory period in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Preventing immediate recontraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a common observation in an Electrocardiogram (ECG) as 'RS' waves during QRS?

<p>Normal sinus rhythm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardiac cycle defined as?

<p>The time taken for a single heartbeat cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute?

<p>Cardiac Output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for increasing heart rate and contractility?

<p>Epinephrine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of blood ejected by the heart in one contraction?

<p>Stroke Volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors directly affects Stroke Volume?

<p>Contractility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the nervous system is responsible for decreasing heart rate?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion plays a crucial role in enhancing contractility in cardiac muscle?

<p>Calcium (Ca2+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coronary circulation?

<p>To supply blood to the myocardium of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of autorhythmic cells in the heart?

<p>Produce action potentials that trigger heart contractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circulation involves blood flow between the heart and lungs?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of cardiac muscle cells?

<p>Possessing gap junctions for electrical coupling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart starts coronary circulation?

<p>Ascending aorta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of systemic circulation?

<p>Distributing oxygenated blood to the body systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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