Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors affects stroke volume in the cardiovascular system?

  • Preload (correct)
  • Blood flow
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • Myocardial ischemia
  • What is the main cause of myocardial infarction?

  • Chronic HTN
  • Incompetent valves
  • Decreased blood flow to the heart (correct)
  • Deep Vein Thrombosis
  • What are the symptoms of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Chest pain and shortness of breath
  • Decreased motility and prolonged bed rest
  • Inflammation and redness in the legs (correct)
  • Unilateral swelling in arms
  • Which of the following factors affects the volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole?

    <p>Preload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electrical impulse responsible for atria depolarization called?

    <p>P wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a heart rate of less than 100 beats per minute?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is at risk for blood clots?

    <p>Atrial fibrillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for decreased blood flow to the heart?

    <p>Myocardial ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a temporary imbalance in blood flow to the heart, often due to an increase in myocardial oxygen demand?

    <p>Stable angina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the inability to pump sufficient blood, leading to inadequate perfusion and oxygenation of tissues?

    <p>Heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for blood clots that form in the deep veins, usually in the legs?

    <p>Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for developing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Impaired circulation, decreased motility, prolonged bed rest, smoking, obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What interventions are recommended for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Ambulate, encourage hydration, ROM, compression stockings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cardiovascular System Factors

    • Stroke volume is affected by preload, afterload, contractility, and heart rate.
    • The main cause of myocardial infarction is atherosclerosis, which leads to the blockage of coronary arteries.

    Blood Flow and Heart Rate

    • The volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole is affected by venous return.
    • A heart rate of less than 100 beats per minute is characterized as bradycardia.

    Electrical Impulses and Heart Conditions

    • The electrical impulse responsible for atria depolarization is called the P-wave.
    • A condition at risk for blood clots is atrial fibrillation.
    • Ischemia is the term for decreased blood flow to the heart.
    • Myocardial ischemia is a temporary imbalance in blood flow to the heart, often due to an increase in myocardial oxygen demand.

    Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

    • Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, usually in the legs.
    • The symptoms of DVT include pain, swelling, and erythema in the affected limb.
    • Risk factors for developing DVT include immobility, cancer, recent surgery, and pregnancy.
    • Interventions recommended for DVT include anticoagulation therapy, compression stockings, and ambulation.

    Heart Failure

    • Heart failure is characterized by the inability to pump sufficient blood, leading to inadequate perfusion and oxygenation of tissues.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cardiac output and the factors that affect stroke volume in this quiz. Explore topics such as preload, afterload, contractility, and the regulation of the cardiovascular system. Understand the role of the conduction system and electrical impulses in the heart.

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