5.05 Drug Classifications Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Throughout history many cultures have used - _ in religious and cultural ceremonies.

mind-altering drugs

What were 'snake oil salesmen'?

In early American history, 'snake oil salesmen' went from town to town selling 'patent medicines' that had opiates or coca in them.

When was the Pure Food and Drug Act passed and why was it passed?

1906 and it was passed in order to protect the public from unsafe, tainted, or dangerous food and drug products.

When was the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) established and why was it established?

1930 and it was established to expand on the protections of the Pure Food and Drug Act. Signup and view all the answers

When was the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) established and why was it established?

1973 and it was established to enforce drug laws. Signup and view all the answers

The DEA places drugs in a list of five categories that they call...

schedules Signup and view all the answers

The higher the schedule number, the...

less dangerous the drug is considered to be. Signup and view all the answers

Illicit drugs are...

illegal drugs Signup and view all the answers

Illegal actions associated with illicit drugs include...

giving illegal drugs to another person; manufacturing, growing, selling, or buying illegal drugs; and being in possession of illegal drugs. Signup and view all the answers

Dangers of illicit drug use include...

misrepresentation of street drugs, unpredictability of bodily reactions, and impairment of decision-making. Signup and view all the answers

Risks of illicit drug use include...

physical, emotional, and social harm, harm from unsterilized needles, and poor judgment while under influence. Signup and view all the answers

What is drug dependence?

The person needs the drugs in order to function. Signup and view all the answers

What is drug addiction?

Compulsive use of a substance despite negative or dangerous effects; involves withdrawal symptoms when the drug use stops. Signup and view all the answers

What is drug tolerance?

Needing an increasingly high dose to attain the same effect. Signup and view all the answers

Symptoms and behaviors of drug dependence include...

Confusion, neglecting to eat, need for regular drug use, secretive behavior, and episodes of violence. Signup and view all the answers

Emotional and physical symptoms of withdrawal include...

Anxiety, restlessness, irritability, sweating, and nausea. Signup and view all the answers

Why do people take illicit drugs?

To achieve an altered state of mind, due to curiosity, or to seek an advantage in performance. Signup and view all the answers

Many states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws to make medical marijuana legal even though...

the DEA classifies marijuana as a schedule I illicit (illegal) drug. Signup and view all the answers

Recently, some states have also legalized the recreational use of marijuana. This causes confusion since...

these state laws differ from federal laws, and conflicts in law enforcement exist. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mind-Altering Drugs

Mind-altering drugs have been used in various cultures for religious and cultural ceremonies.

Snake Oil Salesmen

Snake oil salesmen in early America marketed "patent medicines" containing opiates or coca, claiming they were cure-alls.

Pure Food and Drug Act

Passed in 1906 to safeguard the public against unsafe or dangerous food and drug products.

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Established in 1930 to enhance protections initiated by the Pure Food and Drug Act.

Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)

Formed in 1973 to enforce drug laws and regulations.

Drug Schedules

The DEA categorizes drugs into five schedules, with higher numbers indicating less dangerous substances.

Illicit Drugs

Defined as illegal drugs, associated with various illegal actions such as possession, manufacturing, and distribution.

Dangers of Illicit Drug Use

Street drugs can be misrepresented, lacking professional monitoring, and can lead to impaired decision-making and risk-taking behaviors.

Risks of Illicit Drug Use

Involves physical, emotional, and social harm, as well as the risks associated with unsterilized needle use and poor judgments influenced by drugs.

Drug Dependence

Describes a state where individuals need drugs to function normally.

Drug Addiction

Characterized by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.

Drug Tolerance

Refers to the need for increasingly higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Symptoms of Drug Dependence

Includes confusion, neglect of nutrition, daily drug use, disregard for appearance, secretive behavior, and significant life disruptions.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Emotional symptoms: anxiety, irritability, insomnia, and depression.
Physical symptoms: sweating, racing heart, muscle tension, nausea, and tremors.

Reasons for Illicit Drug Use

Individuals may seek altered states of mind, peer acceptance, performance enhancement, or perceived personal improvement.

Medical Marijuana Laws

Many states and D.C. have legalized medical marijuana, despite its classification as a schedule I drug by the DEA.

Recreational Marijuana Legalization

Confusion arises from some states legalizing recreational marijuana, conflicting with federal laws and enforcement.

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Description

Explore the world of drug classifications and the history of illicit drugs through these flashcards. Understand key terms and concepts related to mind-altering substances and the cultural practices surrounding their use. Test your knowledge on historical figures and their impact on drug perception in society.