5 Themes of Geography Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the 5 themes of geography?

  • Place (correct)
  • Climate
  • Movement (correct)
  • Location (correct)
  • Human-Environment Interaction (correct)
  • Region (correct)

    • What are the two characteristics of location?

    Relative and Absolute

    What is relative location?

    The position of a place in relation to another place

    What does absolute location refer to?

    <p>The exact location of a place identified by latitude and longitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cardinal directions?

    <p>North, South, East, West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a compass rose?

    <p>A tool found on a map that shows direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term place refer to?

    <p>The physical and human features of a location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are physical features?

    <p>Natural features like landforms and climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are human features?

    <p>Characteristics created by people, such as art and language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a region?

    <p>An area with common features that distinguish it from other areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is human-environment interaction?

    <p>How people adapt to or change their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does movement refer to in geography?

    <p>The mobility of people, goods, and ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equator?

    <p>An imaginary line dividing the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are degrees used for in geography?

    <p>To show the distance from the Equator or Prime Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Northern Hemisphere?

    <p>The half of the Earth north of the equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Southern Hemisphere?

    <p>The half of the Earth south of the equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Prime Meridian?

    <p>The line running from the North Pole to the South Pole through Greenwich, England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Eastern Hemisphere?

    <p>The half of the Earth east of the Prime Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Western Hemisphere?

    <p>The half of the Earth west of the Prime Meridian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hemisphere?

    <p>One half of the Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of absolute location?

    <p>14º N, 15º W</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the five themes could a desert be classified as?

    <p>Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is latitude?

    <p>An imaginary line running East-West around the Earth parallel to the Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is longitude?

    <p>An imaginary great circle passing through the North and South Poles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is a cartographer?

    <p>A person skilled in creating maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tropic of Capricorn?

    <p>Main line of latitude located at 23.5 degrees south</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tropic of Cancer?

    <p>Main line of latitude located at 23.5 degrees north</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is scale on a map?

    <p>A device to tell the relative distance between two places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a legend/key on a map do?

    <p>Explains what the symbols on a map represent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the title of a map indicate?

    <p>The subject of the map, whether it is physical, population density, climate, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    5 Themes of Geography

    • Location, Place, Region, Human-Environment Interaction, and Movement form the foundational concepts in Geography.

    Location

    • Two types: Relative and Absolute.
    • Relative Location describes a place's position in relation to other locations, using terms like "next to" or directional indicators (North, South).
    • Absolute Location is defined using exact latitude and longitude coordinates, allowing precise identification on the Earth's surface.

    Cardinal Directions

    • Include North, South, East, and West, essential for navigation.
    • Represented on maps via a Compass Rose, which also indicates Intermediate directions.

    Place

    • Defined by both physical and human features.
    • Physical features include natural aspects like landforms, climate, and ecosystems.
    • Human features encompass characteristics created by people, such as culture, language, architecture, and governance.

    Region

    • A region is identified by shared characteristics that differentiate it from other areas.

    Human-Environment Interaction

    • Describes the ways people adapt to or alter their environment to fulfill their needs.

    Movement

    • Encompasses the flow of people, goods, and ideas across the globe, highlighting connectivity.

    Equator and Hemispheres

    • Equator: An imaginary line that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres and serves as the reference point for measuring latitude.
    • Northern Hemisphere is defined as the half of the Earth above the Equator.
    • Southern Hemisphere is the section below the Equator.
    • Prime Meridian: Divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres, defining zero longitude.

    Hemisphere

    • Refers to one half of the Earth, created by the intersection of the Equator and the Prime Meridian.

    Latitude and Longitude

    • Latitude: Lines that run parallel to the Equator, measuring degrees north and south.
    • Longitude: Lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole, measuring degrees east and west.
    • Example of Absolute Location using coordinates: 14º N, 15º W.

    Additional Geographic Terms

    • Tropic of Capricorn: Located at 23.5º south latitude.
    • Tropic of Cancer: Located at 23.5º north latitude.
    • Scale: Indicates relative distance on a map.
    • Legend/Key: Explains symbols used on maps.
    • Map Title: Identifies the subject of the map, such as physical features or population density.

    Mapmakers

    • Cartographers: Specialists who create maps, using various techniques to represent geographical data effectively.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the five essential themes of geography: Location, Place, Region, Human-Environment Interaction, and Movement. Each theme is defined, with an emphasis on understanding concepts like relative and absolute location. Ideal for students looking to strengthen their geography knowledge.

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