5 Medical Words with Latin Roots HEM/HEMO

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Questions and Answers

What does 'Hem-/Hemo' refer to?

  • Vein
  • Liver
  • Heart
  • Blood (correct)

What is the definition of hemorrhage?

Large loss of blood from a blood vessel; a rapid and uncontrollable loss or outflow.

What does hematology study?

The study of blood and blood-forming organs.

What is hemophilia?

<p>A bleeding disorder caused by the blood's inability to coagulate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hemoglobin?

<p>To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and transport carbon dioxide back to the lungs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Latin Roots: HEM/HEMO

  • "Hem-" or "Hemo-" refers to blood, essential in various medical terms.

Hemorrhage

  • Refers to a significant loss of blood from blood vessels.
  • Characterized as a rapid and uncontrollable blood outflow.
  • Example includes a brain hemorrhage, which can have serious health implications.

Hematology

  • The discipline focused on studying blood and blood-forming organs.
  • Professionals in hematology work with patients across all demographics due to the universal nature of blood disorders.

Hemophilia

  • A bleeding disorder resulting from the blood's failure to coagulate properly.
  • Individuals with hemophilia may need to avoid high-risk physical activities to prevent injury.

Hemoglobin

  • A vital protein in red blood cells that facilitates oxygen transportation from lungs to body tissues.
  • Also responsible for carrying carbon dioxide from tissues back to the lungs for exhalation.

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