5 Characteristics of a Bad Definition

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of a poor definition is exemplified by defining 'warrior' as an 'indomitable plant'?

  • Negative
  • Arbitrary (correct)
  • Circular
  • Too broad

What characteristic is present when a definition relies on the term being defined in the definition itself?

  • Negative Definition
  • Circular Definition (correct)
  • Arbitrary Definition
  • Overly Narrow Definition

In what type of definition does the defining term specify what something is not, rather than what it is?

  • Circular
  • Too Broad
  • Negative (correct)
  • Arbitrary

If the definition of 'dog' includes 'any four-legged animal,' which characteristic of a poor definition does this represent?

<p>Too Broad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of flawed definition is demonstrated when 'apple' is described as 'a red fruit'?

<p>Too Narrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A definition describes a 'musician' as 'someone who plays the piano.' Which type of definitional problem does this represent?

<p>Too Narrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'success' is defined as 'achieving success', what kind of flawed definition is this?

<p>Circular (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following definitions is an example of a 'negative' definition?

<p><code>Courage is the absence of fear</code> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises when defining 'wealth' as 'owning a house'?

<p>The definition is too narrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A definition states that a 'book' is 'a collection of pages with words.' Why might this be considered too broad?

<p>Because it includes other kinds of documents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arbitrary definition

The connection between what you are defining and the definition is not relevant. Example: A warrior is an indomitable plant.

Circular definition

The definition presupposes what is being defined. Example: Lying is not good.

Negative definition

The definition indicates what something is not. Example: A dog is not a wolf.

Too broad definition

The definition includes other concepts beyond what's being defined. Example: A dog is a 4-legged animal.

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Too narrow definition

The definition excludes elements that should be included in what's being defined. Example: An apple is a red fruit.

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Study Notes

  • The subject is the 5 characteristics of a bad definition

Arbitrary

  • The link between what is defined and what is defining is not relevant
  • Example: a warrior is an indomitable plant

Circular

  • What is defined presupposes what is defining
  • Example: lying is not good

Negative

  • What is defining indicates what is not defined
  • Example: a dog is not a wolf

Too Broad

  • What is defining includes other concepts than what is defined
  • Example: a dog is an animal with four legs

Too Narrow

  • What is defining excludes elements of what is defined
  • Example: An apple is a red fruit

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