4th Grade Social Studies Test 2 Review - Industrial Revolution
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Questions and Answers

What occupation did Samuel Morse initially aspire to before becoming an inventor?

  • Teacher
  • Painter (correct)
  • Blacksmith
  • Carpenter
  • Where was Samuel Morse born?

  • Charlestown, Massachusetts (correct)
  • New York City, New York
  • Boston, Massachusetts
  • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • What triggered Samuel Morse to invent the telegraph?

  • Receiving a large inheritance
  • Witnessing a train accident
  • Slow communication of news about his wife's dying (correct)
  • Reading a book about Morse code
  • What was the content of the first telegraph message ever sent?

    <p>'What hath God wrought?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occupation did Alexander Graham Bell's parents originally want him to pursue?

    <p>Teacher of the deaf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is Alexander Graham Bell best known for?

    <p>Telephone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first skill to be industrialized in America?

    <p>Spinning cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention in 1785 marked an important milestone in the Industrial Revolution timeline?

    <p>Power loom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin?

    <p>Increased efficiency in removing seeds from cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention by Thomas Edison revolutionized the way people lived by bringing light into homes?

    <p>Light bulb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature of Lowell, Massachusetts during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Hub for textile manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the telegraph considered a revolutionary invention during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>It facilitated long-distance communication with electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Industrial Revolution

    • Lowell, Massachusetts was a major center for textile manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution.
    • The city was known for its textile mills and the Lowell System, which employed young women.

    Samuel Morse

    • Initially wanted to be a painter before becoming an inventor.
    • Born in Charlestown, Massachusetts.
    • Died of pneumonia.
    • The slow communication of news about his wife's dying led him to develop the telegraph.
    • Sent the first telegraph message "What hath God wrought?" in 1844.
    • The most famous distress signal is S-O-S, which is "...---..." in Morse code.

    Alexander Graham Bell

    • Parents wanted him to become a teacher of the deaf.
    • Had varied views on the deaf community, with some arguing he had a desire to help, while others criticize his push for oralism over sign language.
    • Best known for inventing the telephone.
    • Made the first telephone call on March 10, 1876, to his assistant Thomas Watson.

    Thomas Edison

    • An American inventor known for inventions like the phonograph and the practical electric light bulb.
    • Created inventions still used today: electric light bulb, phonograph, and motion picture camera.
    • The first recorded words from his phonograph were the nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb".

    Industrial Revolution Timeline

    • 1764: Invention of the spinning jenny
    • 1769: Invention of the water frame
    • 1785: Power loom introduced
    • 1765-1783: American Revolution
    • 1793: Eli Whitney invents the cotton gin

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    Description

    Prepare for the upcoming Social Studies test by reviewing Lesson 3 on the conditions that powered the Industrial Revolution. This review covers vocabulary definitions and key concepts from pages 84-90 of the textbook, with notes taken from February 12th to February 21st, 2024.

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