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Questions and Answers
What year did Gandhi move to South Africa?
What year did Gandhi move to South Africa?
What was the traditional Indian clothing that Gandhi adopted as a sign of identification with the Indian rural poor?
What was the traditional Indian clothing that Gandhi adopted as a sign of identification with the Indian rural poor?
What was the date of Gandhi's death?
What was the date of Gandhi's death?
Study Notes
- Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat, India.
- He trained as a lawyer and started his own law practice in India but was unsuccessful.
- In 1893, Gandhi moved to South Africa to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit.
- He lived in South Africa for 21 years and during this time he used nonviolent resistance to fight for civil rights.
- In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and soon became the leader of the Indian National Congress.
- Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
- Gandhi adopted the traditional Indian clothing of a dhoti and hand-spun yarn as a sign of identification with the Indian rural poor.
- Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes over the years as a form of political protest.
- In 1947, Britain granted independence to India and the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan.
- Gandhi did not celebrate independence and instead visited the affected areas to try to stop religious violence.
- In the months following independence, Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to pressure the government to pay Pakistan some debt owed to India.
- Gandhi died on January 30, 1948 at the age of 80.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the life and achievements of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence. Learn more about his work in South Africa, his leadership in the Indian National Congress, and his role in the partition of India.
