Podcast
Questions and Answers
In a leadership context, how do task-oriented and relationship-oriented approaches typically interact?
In a leadership context, how do task-oriented and relationship-oriented approaches typically interact?
- They exist on a continuum, allowing leaders to balance both aspects. (correct)
- They are mutually exclusive; a leader must choose one or the other.
- Relationship-oriented leadership always supersedes task-oriented leadership in importance.
- Task-oriented leadership is a prerequisite for relationship-oriented leadership.
Which set of characteristics best describes a purposeful leader?
Which set of characteristics best describes a purposeful leader?
- Insightful, ingenious, and igniting. (correct)
- Organized, efficient, and detail-oriented.
- Transparent, honest, and fair.
- Bold, committed, and a fanatic for their cause.
What is the primary focus of communication competence in leadership?
What is the primary focus of communication competence in leadership?
- Employing the most effective communication while maintaining relationships. (correct)
- Using persuasive techniques to influence others.
- Avoiding conflict by withholding potentially contentious information.
- Conveying information clearly, regardless of its impact on relationships.
A leader who is described as principled, purposeful, and passionate is likely to be:
A leader who is described as principled, purposeful, and passionate is likely to be:
Which of the following facilitation techniques is MOST likely to encourage deeper thinking and exploration among participants?
Which of the following facilitation techniques is MOST likely to encourage deeper thinking and exploration among participants?
In the experiential learning cycle, what directly follows the 'experience' stage?
In the experiential learning cycle, what directly follows the 'experience' stage?
Which of the following is the BEST indicator that participants genuinely learned from an experiential activity?
Which of the following is the BEST indicator that participants genuinely learned from an experiential activity?
A facilitator notices tension and conflict arising within a group. According to the stages of group development, which stage is the group MOST likely experiencing?
A facilitator notices tension and conflict arising within a group. According to the stages of group development, which stage is the group MOST likely experiencing?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of how beliefs relate to values?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of how beliefs relate to values?
A team leader notices they consistently struggle to adapt their communication style when addressing different team members' concerns. Based on the provided information on communication, which aspect should they focus on improving?
A team leader notices they consistently struggle to adapt their communication style when addressing different team members' concerns. Based on the provided information on communication, which aspect should they focus on improving?
Which of the following best illustrates the 'transactional' nature of communication in a team setting?
Which of the following best illustrates the 'transactional' nature of communication in a team setting?
An individual is good at understanding their own emotions and how they impact others but struggles to manage their reactions in stressful situations. According to the components of emotional intelligence, which area needs the MOST improvement?
An individual is good at understanding their own emotions and how they impact others but struggles to manage their reactions in stressful situations. According to the components of emotional intelligence, which area needs the MOST improvement?
Which scenario BEST exemplifies the 'multifarious' nature of communication?
Which scenario BEST exemplifies the 'multifarious' nature of communication?
A supervisor reflects on a recent project, identifying both successes and areas where they could have performed better. This action primarily supports which aspect of self-leadership?
A supervisor reflects on a recent project, identifying both successes and areas where they could have performed better. This action primarily supports which aspect of self-leadership?
Which initiative would MOST effectively support an individual's development of self-awareness in a leadership role?
Which initiative would MOST effectively support an individual's development of self-awareness in a leadership role?
What is the MOST direct implication of communication being 'continuous'?
What is the MOST direct implication of communication being 'continuous'?
A project manager notices that a team member's verbal agreement to a task conflicts with their hesitant tone and lack of eye contact. According to communication principles, how should the project manager primarily interpret this situation?
A project manager notices that a team member's verbal agreement to a task conflicts with their hesitant tone and lack of eye contact. According to communication principles, how should the project manager primarily interpret this situation?
Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the application of 'perception checking' in a team conflict situation?
Which of the following scenarios best demonstrates the application of 'perception checking' in a team conflict situation?
In a company-wide announcement, the CEO outlines new sustainability initiatives. Which aspect of this communication represents the 'content dimension'?
In a company-wide announcement, the CEO outlines new sustainability initiatives. Which aspect of this communication represents the 'content dimension'?
A team leader is trying to improve collaboration within their team. Which action would best demonstrate the application of 'linking skills'?
A team leader is trying to improve collaboration within their team. Which action would best demonstrate the application of 'linking skills'?
A non-profit organization's leader aims to expand their reach to a new demographic. Which of the following actions best exemplifies 'envisioning skills' in this context?
A non-profit organization's leader aims to expand their reach to a new demographic. Which of the following actions best exemplifies 'envisioning skills' in this context?
During a period of organizational change, a manager notices increased stress and resistance among their team members. Which approach would best demonstrate 'regulating skills' in this situation?
During a period of organizational change, a manager notices increased stress and resistance among their team members. Which approach would best demonstrate 'regulating skills' in this situation?
A senior engineer consistently mentors junior staff and shares their expertise. Which practice of excellent leadership does this best represent?
A senior engineer consistently mentors junior staff and shares their expertise. Which practice of excellent leadership does this best represent?
A newly appointed team leader is primarily concerned with meeting project deadlines and keeping the team on schedule. What type of leadership style is the team leader demonstrating?
A newly appointed team leader is primarily concerned with meeting project deadlines and keeping the team on schedule. What type of leadership style is the team leader demonstrating?
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies 'discrimination' as it relates to prejudice and stereotypes?
Which of the following scenarios BEST exemplifies 'discrimination' as it relates to prejudice and stereotypes?
A company implements a policy that only employees who have been with the company for over 10 years are eligible for promotion. How could this policy be viewed through the lens of 'intersectionality'?
A company implements a policy that only employees who have been with the company for over 10 years are eligible for promotion. How could this policy be viewed through the lens of 'intersectionality'?
In the context of diversity and inclusion, what is the key distinction between 'core' and 'secondary' variations among individuals?
In the context of diversity and inclusion, what is the key distinction between 'core' and 'secondary' variations among individuals?
Which of the following leadership actions BEST demonstrates inclusive leadership at the 'macro' level?
Which of the following leadership actions BEST demonstrates inclusive leadership at the 'macro' level?
An organization refuses to acknowledge the cultural norms of newly arrived refugees and actively works to assimilate them into the dominant culture. This approach BEST aligns with which stage of the cultural competence continuum?
An organization refuses to acknowledge the cultural norms of newly arrived refugees and actively works to assimilate them into the dominant culture. This approach BEST aligns with which stage of the cultural competence continuum?
What is the most accurate way to describe the relationship between stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination?
What is the most accurate way to describe the relationship between stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination?
Which of the following is an example of an 'ism' as defined in the context of diversity and inclusion?
Which of the following is an example of an 'ism' as defined in the context of diversity and inclusion?
What is one of the primary benefits of fostering diversity within an organization?
What is one of the primary benefits of fostering diversity within an organization?
Our communication skills remain static throughout our lives, with minimal adaptation to new linguistic trends.
Our communication skills remain static throughout our lives, with minimal adaptation to new linguistic trends.
The three channels of face-to-face interaction are: olfactory, vocal, and verbal.
The three channels of face-to-face interaction are: olfactory, vocal, and verbal.
In communication, the 'vocal channel' primarily conveys the literal definition of the words being spoken.
In communication, the 'vocal channel' primarily conveys the literal definition of the words being spoken.
When a person's verbal message contradicts their nonverbal cues, individuals tend to prioritize the verbal message to guide their interpretation and reactions.
When a person's verbal message contradicts their nonverbal cues, individuals tend to prioritize the verbal message to guide their interpretation and reactions.
Active listening only involves asking direct questions to the speaker.
Active listening only involves asking direct questions to the speaker.
Perception checking involves identifying an observed behavior, offering three possible interpretations, and then providing advice.
Perception checking involves identifying an observed behavior, offering three possible interpretations, and then providing advice.
The core elements defining leadership encompass process, adapting to change, achieving goals, and external validation.
The core elements defining leadership encompass process, adapting to change, achieving goals, and external validation.
Engaging with a mentor is becoming less vital for professional and personal growth.
Engaging with a mentor is becoming less vital for professional and personal growth.
The relational dimension of communication meaning is objective and concerns primarily the factual content being conveyed.
The relational dimension of communication meaning is objective and concerns primarily the factual content being conveyed.
Regulating skills, as a leadership communication skill, is the ability to establish strategies separate from the current environment.
Regulating skills, as a leadership communication skill, is the ability to establish strategies separate from the current environment.
Self-leadership primarily involves directing others effectively, with personal awareness being a secondary consideration.
Self-leadership primarily involves directing others effectively, with personal awareness being a secondary consideration.
"Beliefs" are best described as the actions and behaviors that define who you are.
"Beliefs" are best described as the actions and behaviors that define who you are.
Values originate from our self-concept.
Values originate from our self-concept.
The 'self-concept' encompasses our inherent individual qualities.
The 'self-concept' encompasses our inherent individual qualities.
To say communication is 'dynamic' implies it remains constant regardless of the situation.
To say communication is 'dynamic' implies it remains constant regardless of the situation.
When communication is described as 'transactional', it means the speaker solely influences the communication's outcome.
When communication is described as 'transactional', it means the speaker solely influences the communication's outcome.
Diversity primarily hinders innovation and problem-solving capabilities within teams.
Diversity primarily hinders innovation and problem-solving capabilities within teams.
An 'ism' refers to a personal preference rather than a systemic belief system.
An 'ism' refers to a personal preference rather than a systemic belief system.
Core variations, such as ethnicity and gender, are easily changeable aspects of an individual's identity.
Core variations, such as ethnicity and gender, are easily changeable aspects of an individual's identity.
Secondary variations have minimal interaction with core variations and do not influence eachother.
Secondary variations have minimal interaction with core variations and do not influence eachother.
Intersectionality is a theory examining how various, independent categories eliminate inequality in society.
Intersectionality is a theory examining how various, independent categories eliminate inequality in society.
Prejudice involves acting on a pre-formed judgment with power, whereas discrimination is simply holding a negative thought.
Prejudice involves acting on a pre-formed judgment with power, whereas discrimination is simply holding a negative thought.
Inclusive leadership at the micro level focuses on collaborative efforts and partnerships, like including community representatives on planning committees.
Inclusive leadership at the micro level focuses on collaborative efforts and partnerships, like including community representatives on planning committees.
Cultural competence is demonstrated by acceptance and respect of differences, along with ongoing cultural self-assessment.
Cultural competence is demonstrated by acceptance and respect of differences, along with ongoing cultural self-assessment.
According to the task and relationship continuum in leadership, a leader must exclusively prioritize either task-oriented or relation-oriented approaches, but never a blend of both.
According to the task and relationship continuum in leadership, a leader must exclusively prioritize either task-oriented or relation-oriented approaches, but never a blend of both.
A leader who demonstrates transparency, honesty, and fairness is typically described as a passionate leader.
A leader who demonstrates transparency, honesty, and fairness is typically described as a passionate leader.
Communication competence is solely determined by using the communication behavior that seems most effective in a situation, irrespective of how it affects established relationships.
Communication competence is solely determined by using the communication behavior that seems most effective in a situation, irrespective of how it affects established relationships.
The characteristics of principled, purposeful, and passionate leadership are generally seen as independent traits that do not contribute to a well-rounded leader.
The characteristics of principled, purposeful, and passionate leadership are generally seen as independent traits that do not contribute to a well-rounded leader.
The experiential learning cycle involves application, experience, reflection, and generalizing to ensure a subject is fully understood.
The experiential learning cycle involves application, experience, reflection, and generalizing to ensure a subject is fully understood.
During group development, the 'storming' stage follows directly after the 'performing' stage, as teams continuously seek to optimize their performance.
During group development, the 'storming' stage follows directly after the 'performing' stage, as teams continuously seek to optimize their performance.
In facilitation, a perceived risk is an objective calculation based on expert analysis and quantifiable data.
In facilitation, a perceived risk is an objective calculation based on expert analysis and quantifiable data.
Diversity in society describes a simple mix of people, but doesn't take into account things like disparities in privilidge or the commitment to equality.
Diversity in society describes a simple mix of people, but doesn't take into account things like disparities in privilidge or the commitment to equality.
The four key elements of leadership are process, navigating change, accomplishment, and ______.
The four key elements of leadership are process, navigating change, accomplishment, and ______.
When verbal and nonverbal messages conflict, we tend to place more emphasis on ______ messages when forming our interpretation and in guiding our response.
When verbal and nonverbal messages conflict, we tend to place more emphasis on ______ messages when forming our interpretation and in guiding our response.
Working with a ______ is increasingly important for developing leadership skills and gaining valuable insights.
Working with a ______ is increasingly important for developing leadership skills and gaining valuable insights.
The ______ dimension of meaning in communication involves how people feel about those with whom they are communicating, provides insight into the quality of the relationship, and is subjective.
The ______ dimension of meaning in communication involves how people feel about those with whom they are communicating, provides insight into the quality of the relationship, and is subjective.
The vocal channel serves as our ______ tell.
The vocal channel serves as our ______ tell.
[Blank] involves being self-aware and understanding the self in leadership, supported by evaluating strengths and areas for improvement.
[Blank] involves being self-aware and understanding the self in leadership, supported by evaluating strengths and areas for improvement.
______ involves doing one or all of clarifying by paraphrasing the speaker’s message, interjecting with subtle prompts, and asking questions
______ involves doing one or all of clarifying by paraphrasing the speaker’s message, interjecting with subtle prompts, and asking questions
[Blank] are the ideas and concepts we hold to be true, even without complete knowledge or evidence, and form the basis of our values.
[Blank] are the ideas and concepts we hold to be true, even without complete knowledge or evidence, and form the basis of our values.
______ focuses on interpersonal connectedness and process and people skills.
______ focuses on interpersonal connectedness and process and people skills.
[Blank] are the ideas that we hold to be important and that guide our actions and behaviors.
[Blank] are the ideas that we hold to be important and that guide our actions and behaviors.
______ are creating and establishing strategies or visions from the status quo.
______ are creating and establishing strategies or visions from the status quo.
The four components of emotional intelligence are self-awareness, self-management, ______, and relationship management.
The four components of emotional intelligence are self-awareness, self-management, ______, and relationship management.
When we say communication is ______, we mean that communication is based on the demands of the environment or the situation.
When we say communication is ______, we mean that communication is based on the demands of the environment or the situation.
The ______ channel is how we’re saying things, including tone, pitch, rate, volume, emphasis, pronunciation, and dialect.
The ______ channel is how we’re saying things, including tone, pitch, rate, volume, emphasis, pronunciation, and dialect.
When we say communication is ______, we mean that the person doing the talking and the person listening are both involved in the communication and both have an impact on how it’s going.
When we say communication is ______, we mean that the person doing the talking and the person listening are both involved in the communication and both have an impact on how it’s going.
______ involves three steps: Identifying the behaviour you’ve observed in the other person, offering two possible interpretations of the behaviour, and seeking clarification of the behaviour.
______ involves three steps: Identifying the behaviour you’ve observed in the other person, offering two possible interpretations of the behaviour, and seeking clarification of the behaviour.
[Blank] is a theory that examines how socially and culturally constructed categories interact to manifest as inequality in society.
[Blank] is a theory that examines how socially and culturally constructed categories interact to manifest as inequality in society.
The benefits of diversity include creativity, innovation, problem-solving, and ______ of views.
The benefits of diversity include creativity, innovation, problem-solving, and ______ of views.
An “ism” is an oppressive and
______ belief system about a group.
An “ism” is an oppressive and
______ belief system about a group.
[Blank] variations affect and interact with core variations, but are more changeable over time and within an individuals control.
[Blank] variations affect and interact with core variations, but are more changeable over time and within an individuals control.
[Blank] are generalizations we make about characteristics of group members, often based on inaccurate images.
[Blank] are generalizations we make about characteristics of group members, often based on inaccurate images.
[Blank] is using power to act on prejudice, often treating someone negatively due to their group membership.
[Blank] is using power to act on prejudice, often treating someone negatively due to their group membership.
At the micro level, inclusive leadership focuses on promoting inclusion within programs, activities, and ______ .
At the micro level, inclusive leadership focuses on promoting inclusion within programs, activities, and ______ .
[Blank] competence is indicated by acceptance and respect for differences, expansion of knowledge, continued cultural self-assessment.
[Blank] competence is indicated by acceptance and respect for differences, expansion of knowledge, continued cultural self-assessment.
[Blank] leaders demonstrate openness, honesty, justice, which fosters trust and ethical conduct.
[Blank] leaders demonstrate openness, honesty, justice, which fosters trust and ethical conduct.
The ability to employ the most efficient and suitable communication method in any circumstance, while preserving established relationships under mutually agreeable conditions, is known as ______.
The ability to employ the most efficient and suitable communication method in any circumstance, while preserving established relationships under mutually agreeable conditions, is known as ______.
The stages of the experiential learning cycle include experience, reflection, ______, and application, illustrating a structured approach to learning from doing.
The stages of the experiential learning cycle include experience, reflection, ______, and application, illustrating a structured approach to learning from doing.
Facilitators should be unobtrusive, unassuming, and ______ when empowering participants, allowing individuals to take ownership of their learning process.
Facilitators should be unobtrusive, unassuming, and ______ when empowering participants, allowing individuals to take ownership of their learning process.
The best evidence that participants have learned something from the experience is to see them ______ it if possible, demonstrating a tangible application of new knowledge.
The best evidence that participants have learned something from the experience is to see them ______ it if possible, demonstrating a tangible application of new knowledge.
[Blank] risks are risks that have been identified as a result of a technical assessment of the likelihood of a possible event, emphasizing objective evaluation.
[Blank] risks are risks that have been identified as a result of a technical assessment of the likelihood of a possible event, emphasizing objective evaluation.
A person’s perception of how dangerous an activity might be defines ______ risks, which can significantly influence their willingness to participate.
A person’s perception of how dangerous an activity might be defines ______ risks, which can significantly influence their willingness to participate.
[Blank] embraces differences while acknowledging the disparities in privilege, power, and access, requiring a commitment to social justice and equity.
[Blank] embraces differences while acknowledging the disparities in privilege, power, and access, requiring a commitment to social justice and equity.
Flashcards
Leadership's key elements
Leadership's key elements
A process of navigating change, leading to accomplishment and self-actualization.
Self-leadership
Self-leadership
Awareness and understanding of oneself in a leadership role, enhanced through self-analysis.
Beliefs
Beliefs
Ideas or concepts held as true, even without complete proof, that underlie our values.
Values
Values
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The Self
The Self
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Self-Concept
Self-Concept
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Emotional Intelligence (EQ) components
Emotional Intelligence (EQ) components
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Communication is dynamic
Communication is dynamic
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Channels of Face-to-Face Interaction
Channels of Face-to-Face Interaction
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Visual Channel
Visual Channel
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Vocal Channel
Vocal Channel
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Verbal Channel
Verbal Channel
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Active Listening
Active Listening
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Perception Checking
Perception Checking
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Relational Dimension (Communication)
Relational Dimension (Communication)
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Task-oriented Leadership
Task-oriented Leadership
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Relational Leadership
Relational Leadership
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Leadership Orientation Continuum
Leadership Orientation Continuum
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Principled Leaders
Principled Leaders
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Purposeful Leaders
Purposeful Leaders
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Communication Competence
Communication Competence
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Facilitation Techniques
Facilitation Techniques
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Experiential Learning Cycle Stages
Experiential Learning Cycle Stages
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Stages of Group Development
Stages of Group Development
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Diversity Benefits
Diversity Benefits
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What is an 'ism'?
What is an 'ism'?
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Core Variations
Core Variations
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Secondary Variations
Secondary Variations
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Intersectionality
Intersectionality
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Stereotypes
Stereotypes
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Prejudice
Prejudice
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Discrimination
Discrimination
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Mentorship
Mentorship
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Personality Patterns
Personality Patterns
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Self
Self
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Self-Concept/Identity
Self-Concept/Identity
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Communication is multifarious
Communication is multifarious
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Communication is transactional
Communication is transactional
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Nonverbal Emphasis
Nonverbal Emphasis
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Content Dimension
Content Dimension
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Linking Skills
Linking Skills
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Envisioning Skills
Envisioning Skills
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Regulating Skills
Regulating Skills
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Excellent Leadership
Excellent Leadership
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Relations-Oriented Leadership
Relations-Oriented Leadership
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Vocal Channel = emotional tell
Vocal Channel = emotional tell
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Passionate Leaders
Passionate Leaders
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Experiential Learning Stages
Experiential Learning Stages
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To Facilitate
To Facilitate
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Real Risks
Real Risks
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Perceived Risks
Perceived Risks
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Debriefing Elements
Debriefing Elements
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Micro-level Inclusive Leadership
Micro-level Inclusive Leadership
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Macro-level Inclusive Leadership
Macro-level Inclusive Leadership
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Importance of mentorship
Importance of mentorship
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Communication is continuous
Communication is continuous
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Communication is sophisticated
Communication is sophisticated
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Verbal Communication
Verbal Communication
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Model The Way
Model The Way
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Inspire A Shared Vision
Inspire A Shared Vision
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Challenge the Process
Challenge the Process
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Enable Others to Act
Enable Others to Act
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Relationship-Oriented Leadership
Relationship-Oriented Leadership
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Purposeful Leadership
Purposeful Leadership
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Cultural Destructiveness
Cultural Destructiveness
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Cultural Competence
Cultural Competence
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Study Notes
Okay, I've updated the existing study notes with the new information provided. Here are the updated study notes:
Leadership and Key Components
- Leadership comprises process, navigating change, accomplishment, and self-actualization.
- Mentorship is an important aspect of leadership development.
- Self-leadership requires self-awareness, which can be improved by self-evaluation
Beliefs, Values, and Self
- Beliefs, the basis for values, are ideas held as true without complete evidence.
- Values guide actions and behaviors and are a projection of beliefs.
- The self encompasses the essential qualities that define individuals.
- Self-concept (or self-identity) is how we define and present ourselves, based on self-reflection.
- Key components of the self include personality, emotional intelligence, self-esteem, communication skills, feedback, empathy, and self-efficacy.
- Understanding the self is crucial for effective leadership.
Emotional Intelligence and Personality
- Emotional intelligence includes self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management.
- Personality patterns are generally stable and enduring.
Communication Characteristics
- Communication is described as sophisticated, multifarious, dynamic, transactional, and continuous.
- Sophisticated communication involves awareness of non-verbal cues.
- Multifarious communication includes various types and methods, not just face-to-face.
- Dynamic communication depends on the situation or environment
- Transactional communication signifies mutual involvement and impact between communicators.
- Continuous communication builds upon itself with ongoing learning.
Communication Channels
- Face-to-face interaction consists of visual, vocal, and verbal channels.
- The visual channel encompasses everything visible during communication.
- The vocal channel includes tone, pitch, rate, volume, emphasis, pronunciation, and dialect,
- The vocal channel reveals emotional state.
- The verbal channel includes word choice and vocabulary.
- Nonverbal messages are prioritized when there is a conflict between them and verbal messages.
Active Listening and Perception Checking
- Active listening involves paraphrasing, using subtle prompts, and asking questions.
- Perception checking includes identifying behavior, offering interpretations, and seeking clarification.
Dimensions of Communication
- Communication has relational and content dimensions.
- The relational dimension involves interpersonal feelings and is subjective.
- The content dimension relates to conversation's topic and is objective.
Leadership Communication Skills
- Leaders need linking, envisioning, and regulating skills.
- Linking skills involve observing and building trust.
- Envisioning skills involve creating strategies and visions.
- Regulating skills involve influencing and motivating others.
Practices of Excellent Leadership
- Five practices of excellent leadership: model the way, inspire a shared vision, challenge the process, enable others to act, and encourage the heart.
Leadership Orientations
- Task-oriented leadership prioritizes goals, task management, and productivity.
- Relations-oriented leadership focuses on interpersonal connections, team development, and collaboration.
- Both task and relationship components are important in leadership.
- Task-oriented and relational-oriented leadership exist on a continuum.
- Principled leaders are transparent, honest, and fair.
- Purposeful leaders are insightful, ingenious, and igniting.
- Passionate leaders are bold, committed, and fanatics for their cause.
- Communication competence involves effective and appropriate communication while maintaining relationships.
- A well-rounded leader contains principled, purposeful, and passionate leadership qualities.
Facilitation Techniques and Experiential Learning
- Facilitation techniques include questions, silence, echoes, comparisons, and observations.
- The experiential learning cycle stages: experience, reflection, generalizing, and application.
- Facilitators should be unobtrusive when empowering participants.
- Application of learned knowledge is the best evidence of learning.
- Group development stages include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
Debriefing and Risk Assessment in Facilitation
- Debriefing mirrors experiential learning through questioning.
- Facilitation involves making tasks easier or empowering individuals.
- Real and perceived risks should be assessed by facilitators.
- Real risks are technically assessed for likelihood and are quantifiable.
- Perceived risks are personal and can hinder participation.
- Debriefing includes reliving experiences, exploring purpose, and applying lessons.
Diversity and Inclusion
- Diversity encompasses the mix of people who interact equitably, while acknowledging disparities.
- Diversity benefits include creativity, innovation, problem-solving, and broadened perspectives.
- An "ism" represents oppressive belief systems.
- Core variations (e.g., age, race, ethnicity, ability and gender) are less changeable.
- Secondary variations are more changeable and interact with core variations.
- Greater control exists over secondary variations.
- Intersectionality examines the interaction of socially constructed categories resulting in inequality.
- Stereotypes are often incorrect generalizations about groups.
- Prejudice is judging based on group membership, often from stereotypes.
- Discrimination is acting on prejudice.
- Inclusive leadership promotes inclusion at micro (programs, activities) and macro levels (collaborative efforts).
Cultural Competence
- Cultural destructiveness is the most negative cultural competence stage, with harmful attitudes and practices.
- Cultural competence involves acceptance, respect, knowledge expansion, self-assessment, and awareness of dynamics of differences.
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