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Questions and Answers
What are the 4 Eukaryotic Kingdoms? (Select all that apply)
Protists are what type of celled eukaryotes?
Single
Protists are a very what group?
Diverse
Protists can be either heterotrophs or what?
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Fungi are what type of celled eukaryotes?
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Fungi have a cell wall usually made of what?
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Fungi are what type of organisms?
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Fungi grow through food and then what?
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What do heterotrophs do?
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Animals are what type of celled eukaryotes?
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Animals have no what?
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Animals are what type of organisms?
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Plants are what type of celled eukaryotes?
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Plants have a cell wall made of what?
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Plants are what type of organisms?
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What do autotrophs do?
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Animals and fungi are closely what?
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Study Notes
Eukaryotic Kingdoms
- Four main eukaryotic kingdoms: Animals, Plants, Fungi, and Protists.
Protists
- Protists are unicellular eukaryotes.
- They exhibit significant diversity among species.
- Can be heterotrophic (consuming other organisms) or autotrophic (producing their own food).
Fungi
- Fungi can be unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes.
- Their cell walls are primarily composed of chitin.
- All fungi are heterotrophs, absorbing nutrients through decomposition.
- Fungi grow by digesting food externally before consumption.
Animals
- Animals are exclusively multicellular eukaryotes.
- They lack a cell wall, allowing a range of complex structures and functions.
- Animals are heterotrophic, obtaining energy by consuming other organisms.
Plants
- Plants are also multicellular eukaryotes.
- Their cell walls are made from cellulose, providing structure and rigidity.
- Plants are autotrophs, capable of photosynthesis to create their own food using sunlight.
Nutritional Categories
- Heterotrophs: Organisms that obtain food by consuming others (animals and fungi).
- Autotrophs: Organisms that produce their own food (primarily plants).
Relationship Between Groups
- Animals and fungi share a close evolutionary relationship, indicating similarities in their biological processes and structures.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the four eukaryotic kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, and protists. This quiz will cover key characteristics of protists, types of cells, and their nutritional modes. Perfect for students studying biology!
