abnormal psych
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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Medicine' for his contributions to the field?

  • Maslow
  • Pavlov
  • Freud
  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Which theory of abnormal behavior emphasized the role of unconscious drives and the structure of the mind?

  • Behaviorism
  • Classical conditioning
  • Humanistic theory
  • Psychoanalytic theory (correct)
  • What is the defense mechanism that involves redirecting thoughts and feelings about one person/object toward another person?

  • Denial
  • Displacement (correct)
  • Reaction formation
  • Rationalization
  • Which part of the brain is responsible for unconscious bodily processes like breathing?

    <p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system?

    <p>GABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe an individual's baseline tendency or condition that makes them susceptible to developing a disorder?

    <p>Diathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to diagnostic classification combines aspects of both classical categorical and dimensional approaches?

    <p>Prototypical approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between anxiety and fear?

    <p>Anxiety is future-oriented while fear is present-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Psychological interventions such as CBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

    <p>Compulsions thoughts or actions to neutralize anxious thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>CBT with exposure component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for learning and is associated with certain psychopathologies like ADHD and schizophrenia?

    <p>Cerebral cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system?

    <p>Glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter influences mood and behavior, and is targeted by SSRIs, a type of antidepressant?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the total number of individuals in a population who have a disease or health condition during a broad time period?

    <p>Prevalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research design assesses the likelihood that a research finding was due to chance/randomness?

    <p>Statistical significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the number of individuals who develop a specific disease or experience a specific health-related event during a particular time period?

    <p>Incidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to diagnostic classification combines strict categories with classifications along dimensions?

    <p>Prototypical approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe an individual's inherited tendency or condition that makes them susceptible to developing a disorder?

    <p>Diathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of psychological testing assesses unconscious processes based on psychoanalytic tradition?

    <p>Projective tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a claim about the meaningfulness & applicability of a given research finding?

    <p>Clinical significance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary contribution of Hippocrates to the field of medicine?

    <p>Systematic categorization of diseases and linking abnormality with brain chemical imbalances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of abnormal behavior emphasizes the role of unconscious drives and the structure of the mind?

    <p>Psychoanalytic theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defense mechanism that involves offering different explanations for one's thoughts or behaviors?

    <p>Rationalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to humanistic theory, what are people essentially striving toward?

    <p>Self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for pioneering the scientific approach to studying psychology and psychopathology?

    <p>Skinner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts?

    <p>Repression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves misattributing undesired feelings or thoughts onto another person?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lasting contribution of psychoanalytic theory?

    <p>Recognition of unconscious drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of abnormal behavior is associated with Pavlov and Skinner?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Hippocrates' highly inaccurate view about hysteria?

    <p>It is the result of the uterus moving around in a woman's body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between anxiety and fear?

    <p>Anxiety is future-oriented, while fear is present-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment for Panic Disorder?

    <p>Psychological interventions with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by irrational fear of an object or situation that interferes with the ability to function?

    <p>Specific phobias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by experiencing unexpected panic attacks and fear of future attacks?

    <p>Panic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by presence of symptoms without medical explanation?

    <p>Somatic Symptom Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by physical complaints with no known cause and severe anxiety of a serious disease?

    <p>Illness Anxiety Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by malfunctioning sensory or motor skills without known pathology?

    <p>Conversion Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by purposefully faking symptoms?

    <p>Factitious Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by dissociation from identity and adoption of several new identities?

    <p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by dissociation from identity and adoption of several new identities?

    <p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of abnormal behavior emphasizes the role of unconscious drives and the structure of the mind?

    <p>Psychoanalytic theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves refusing to accept reality?

    <p>Denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is responsible for unconscious bodily processes like breathing?

    <p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is involved in alarm responses and unconscious bodily processes like breathing?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the interaction of an individual's inherited tendency and events in their life that leads to the emergence of psychopathology?

    <p>Diathesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe chemicals sent across synapses to either excite or inhibit activation in other neurons?

    <p>Neurotransmitters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between anxiety and fear?

    <p>Anxiety is future-oriented, while fear is present-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Antidepressant medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by dissociation from identity and adoption of several new identities?

    <p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for Somatic Symptom Disorder?

    <p>Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hippocrates is known as the 'Father of Medicine' for his contributions to the field?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Hippocrates linked abnormality with brain chemical imbalances?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Psychoanalytic theory recognizes that much of psychic life is consciously experienced?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Anxiety disorders are often characterized by avoidant behaviors and physical symptoms.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders have a shared origin in life stressors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Somatic Symptom Disorder is characterized by physical complaints with a known medical explanation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Dissociative Identity Disorder is more common in males.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Prevalence refers to the number of individuals who develop a specific disease during a particular time period

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The hindbrain is responsible for conscious bodily processes like breathing

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with certain psychopathologies like ADHD and Parkinson's disease

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The diathesis-stress model suggests that psychopathology only emerges from inherited tendencies, not environmental factors

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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