CH 3: Investment Insurance
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of insurance in a business context?

  • Providing protection against potential losses (correct)
  • Ensuring tax compliance
  • Promoting competition
  • Generating profits for the business
  • In an insurance contract, who is the insurer?

  • The insurance company providing coverage (correct)
  • The government regulatory body
  • The insured individual or business
  • The insurance agent selling the policy
  • What is the role of premiums in an insurance policy?

  • Compensating the insured for losses
  • Ensuring tax deductions for the business
  • Maximizing insurance company profits
  • Paying for the coverage provided by the policy (correct)
  • Which term refers to a formal request by the insured to the insurer for payment due to a loss covered by the policy?

    <p>Claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial for businesses to understand insurance policies' terms and conditions?

    <p>To maximize benefits and coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates compulsory insurance from non-compulsory insurance?

    <p>Mandatory requirement by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who agrees to compensate the insured for financial losses in an insurance contract?

    <p>Insurer (insurance company)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Policy' in an insurance context refers to:

    <p>'Terms and conditions of coverage'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Claim' is best described as:

    <p>'Formal request for payment due to a loss'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of premiums in an insurance policy?

    <p>Paying for the coverage provided by the policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)?

    <p>To provide short-term relief to workers who become unemployed or unable to work due to specific reasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance policy compensates individuals injured in road accidents for medical expenses and loss of earnings?

    <p>Road Accident Fund (RAF)/Road Accident Benefit Scheme (RABS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance covers damage or loss of business property due to events like fire, theft, and natural disasters?

    <p>Property Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of Utmost Good Faith (Uberrima Fides) in insurance policies?

    <p>Both parties, the insurer and the insured, are expected to act honestly and disclose all material facts relevant to the insurance policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Average Clause in insurance policies?

    <p>To calculate compensation when an asset is under-insured, based on the proportion of the coverage to the actual value of the asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a situation where the value of the insurance coverage exceeds the value of the insured item?

    <p>Over-insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance policy protects against claims resulting from injuries and damage to people or property?

    <p>Liability Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when the insurer chooses to reinstate or replace the damaged property instead of paying out the claim in cash?

    <p>Reinstatement Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance policy covers legal and court costs of defending any claims of bodily harm caused by defective products?

    <p>Product Liability Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of Insurable Interest in insurance policies?

    <p>The insured must have a legal or financial interest in the object of insurance, ensuring they stand to suffer a financial loss if the insured event occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of insurance in a business context?

    <p>To provide financial compensation for losses incurred due to unforeseen circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party is responsible for paying premiums in an insurance contract?

    <p>The insured (individual or business)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a claim in an insurance context?

    <p>To formally request payment from the insurer due to a covered loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle in insurance contracts requires both parties to act honestly and disclose all relevant information?

    <p>Principle of Utmost Good Faith (Uberrima Fides)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when the value of the insurance coverage exceeds the actual value of the insured item?

    <p>Overinsurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance typically covers legal and court costs associated with defending claims of bodily harm caused by defective products?

    <p>Liability Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Average Clause in insurance policies?

    <p>To limit the insurer's liability in case of partial losses or underinsurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance typically covers damage or loss of business property due to events like fire, theft, and natural disasters?

    <p>Property Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between compulsory insurance and non-compulsory insurance?

    <p>Compulsory insurance is mandatory by law, while non-compulsory insurance is optional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an insurance contract, who is considered the insurer?

    <p>The insurance company providing the coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a compulsory insurance policy mentioned in the text?

    <p>Professional Indemnity Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Indemnity principle in insurance policies?

    <p>To compensate the insured for the exact financial loss suffered, no more, no less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Over-insurance is correct?

    <p>It refers to a situation where the value of the insurance coverage exceeds the value of the insured item.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Average Clause in insurance policies?

    <p>To calculate compensation when an asset is under-insured, based on the proportion of the coverage to the actual value of the asset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance policy covers legal and court costs of defending claims of bodily harm caused by defective products?

    <p>Product Liability Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when the insurer chooses to reinstate or replace the damaged property instead of paying out the claim in cash?

    <p>Reinstatement Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle in insurance policies requires both parties (insurer and insured) to act honestly and disclose all material facts?

    <p>Utmost Good Faith (Uberrima Fides)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Insurable Interest principle in insurance policies?

    <p>To require the insured to have a legal or financial interest in the insured object, ensuring they stand to suffer a financial loss if the insured event occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about insurance in a business context is NOT true?

    <p>Insurance is solely a regulatory or legal requirement for businesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Road Accident Fund (RAF)/Road Accident Benefit Scheme (RABS)?

    <p>To compensate individuals injured in road accidents for medical expenses, loss of earnings, and in the case of death, provide support to dependents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle in insurance contracts ensures that the insured does not profit from the occurrence of an insured event?

    <p>Principle of Indemnity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Average Clause in insurance policies?

    <p>To prevent over-insurance by reducing the claim payout proportionally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance principle dictates that the insured must have an insurable interest in the subject matter of the insurance contract?

    <p>Principle of Insurable Interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of insurance, what is the term used to describe a situation where multiple insurers share liability for the same risk or loss?

    <p>Contribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance principle allows the insurer to recover the amount paid to the insured from a third party responsible for the loss?

    <p>Principle of Subrogation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a situation where the insured holds multiple insurance policies covering the same risk or loss?

    <p>Double Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle in insurance contracts requires both parties to act honestly and disclose all material facts?

    <p>Principle of Utmost Good Faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of insurance, what is the term used to describe a situation where the value of the insurance coverage exceeds the actual value of the insured item?

    <p>Over-insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance principle dictates that the insured cannot recover more than the actual loss or damage sustained?

    <p>Principle of Indemnity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used when the insurer chooses to reinstate or replace the damaged property instead of paying out the claim in cash?

    <p>Reinstatement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle ensures that the insured is compensated for the actual financial loss suffered, neither more nor less?

    <p>Indemnity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a business owner insures their property for an amount higher than its actual value, what is this situation called?

    <p>Over-insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance policy is designed to provide short-term financial relief to workers who become unemployed or are unable to work due to specific circumstances?

    <p>Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If an asset is insured for less than its actual value, which clause is used to calculate the compensation?

    <p>Average Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle requires both the insurer and the insured to disclose all material facts relevant to the insurance policy?

    <p>Utmost Good Faith (Uberrima Fides)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insurance policy protects businesses against claims resulting from injuries and damage to people or property caused by their operations?

    <p>Liability Insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle requires the insured to have a legal or financial interest in the object of insurance to ensure they stand to suffer a financial loss if the insured event occurs?

    <p>Insurable Interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance policy compensates individuals injured in road accidents for medical expenses, loss of earnings, and provides support to dependents in case of death?

    <p>Road Accident Fund (RAF)/Road Accident Benefit Scheme (RABS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which insurance policy offers compensation to employees who are injured or contract diseases through their employment?

    <p>Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act (COIDA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of insurance in ensuring business sustainability?

    <p>Enabling businesses to withstand financial shocks and maintain operational continuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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