Saving and Investment Options & Insurance Types
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Questions and Answers

Which financial institution is classified as not-for-profit and serves its members directly?

  • Payday lenders
  • Credit unions (correct)
  • Insurance companies
  • Pension companies

What type of organization provides a secure savings option backed by the government?

  • Credit unions
  • Insurance companies
  • National Savings and Investment (correct)
  • Pawnbrokers

Which of the following is primarily aimed at providing short-term financial solutions for individuals?

  • Payday loans (correct)
  • Pension companies
  • Insurance companies
  • Credit unions

What is the primary function of insurance companies in relation to risk management?

<p>To protect against financial loss for a premium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service is commonly offered by pawn brokers?

<p>Secured loans against assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an Individual Savings Account (ISA)?

<p>To save or invest money tax-free. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes premium bonds?

<p>They do not earn interest but offer chances to win cash prizes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do shares function in the context of investing in businesses?

<p>They give investors a stake in the company as part-owners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of life assurance?

<p>To pay a lump sum upon death to beneficiaries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insurance is legally required for car owners?

<p>Car insurance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a building society from a traditional bank?

<p>Members of building societies are part-owners and have voting rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general health insurance coverage, which expense is usually included?

<p>Coverage for regular eye exams. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bonds and gilts?

<p>They involve lending money in return for fixed interest payments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Credit Unions

Non-profit organizations that handle banking for their members.

National Savings & Investment

Government-backed savings organization.

Insurance Companies

Businesses that protect against losses.

Pension Companies

Businesses that help people save for retirement.

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Pawnbrokers

Lenders using personal assets as collateral.

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ISA (Individual Savings Account)

A tax-free way to save or invest.

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Deposit/savings account

An account where interest is paid on the balance.

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Premium Bonds

Government scheme to save in bonds for a chance at prizes.

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Bonds and Gilts

Fixed-term investments where you lend money for interest.

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Shares

Investing in businesses for equity; becoming a part-owner.

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Pensions

Long-term savings plans, for retirement, with regular contributions.

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Car insurance

Covers car theft and accidents; legally required.

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Bank of England

UK's central bank, maintaining financial stability.

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Study Notes

Saving and Investment Options

  • Individual Savings Account (ISA): A tax-free way to save or invest.
  • Deposit and savings accounts: Earn interest on your balance.
  • Premium bonds: Government-backed savings scheme with a chance to win cash prizes. Savings are capped. No interest is earned.
  • Bonds and gilts: Fixed-term securities where you lend money to companies or governments for interest payments.
  • Shares: Investments in businesses; you become a part-owner.
  • Pensions: Long-term savings plans for retirement; regular contributions during working life, paid out in lump sum or regular payments.

Insurance Types

  • Car insurance: Required by law; covers theft, accidents, protecting drivers, passengers, and other road users.
  • Home and contents insurance:
    • Home insurance: Covers the building from damage (e.g., fire, flood).
    • Contents insurance: Covers items inside the house and when used away from home.
  • Life assurance/insurance:
    • Life assurance: Pays a lump sum upon death, ongoing policy.
    • Life insurance: Pays a lump sum if you die within a specified time (e.g., mortgage term).
  • Travel insurance: Protects against illness, loss/theft of belongings, cancellations, emergencies while traveling.
  • Pet insurance: Covers vet bills for injured or sick pets.
  • Health insurance: Covers medical expenses, assessments, treatments, and lost earnings; may include private treatment or routine dental care in the UK.

Financial Institutions

  • Bank of England: UK's central bank, maintains financial stability.
  • Banks: Handle financial transactions and store money for customers.
  • Building societies: Handle financial transactions; members are part-owners, have voting rights.
  • Credit unions: Not-for-profit organisations handling financial transactions for their members.
  • National Savings and Investment: Government-backed, secure savings option.
  • Insurance companies: Protect against loss in return for premiums; profit-making.
  • Pension companies: Sell policies to fund retirement savings.
  • Pawnbrokers: Lend money against personal assets (e.g., jewelry).
  • Payday loans: Short-term loans to cover gaps between wages.

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Description

This quiz covers various saving and investment options like ISAs, premium bonds, and shares, alongside different types of insurance including car and home insurance. It provides insights into how each option works and its purpose, helping you make informed financial choices.

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