3.2 Major Ideas in Psychology- Student Notes

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What is the main focus of young adults in the stage of Isolation (20s-40s)?

Traveling the world and exploring different cultures

Volunteering for social causes

Establishing a successful career

Seeking deep intimacy and satisfying relationships (correct)

During the Generativity v.s. Stagnation stage (40s-60s), what is a common fear among individuals?

Inactivity and meaninglessness (correct)

Lack of financial stability

Fear of public speaking

Health issues

What is the main focus of individuals during the Integrity vs. Despair stage (60s and onwards)?

Starting a new career

Adopting a healthier lifestyle

Learning a new language

Reflection on life's past (correct)

What was Leta Stetter Hollingworth known for?

Her work with gifted children and the role of women in society Signup and view all the answers

What misconception did Hollingworth's research help break?

Women had no cognitive ability compared to men Signup and view all the answers

What did Mary Ainsworth study in her behavioral studies?

The role of attachment in early childhood development Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of developmental psychology?

Studying how people change physically and mentally over time Signup and view all the answers

According to Sigmund Freud, individuals can become fixated at which stages of development?

Oral, anal, or phallic stage Signup and view all the answers

How many stages did Jean Piaget propose that children progress through in his theory of cognitive development?

Four stages Signup and view all the answers

What is one way in which Piaget's theory influences education?

Considering cognitive development stages in curriculum planning Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is typically associated with Piaget's concrete operational stage?

7-11 years old Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in Sigmund Freud's contributions to psychology?

Developmental stages focused on pleasure Signup and view all the answers

What did the author of the text do for the first time?

Write about gifted people Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about gender productivity during menstruation is supported by the text?

Both men and women have similar productivity levels during menstruation Signup and view all the answers

What did the study on gifted children reveal about their learning preferences?

Gifted children learn best from ordinary everyday things Signup and view all the answers

What do Upsychotic Disorders involve?

Abnormal thinking and perceptions Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes Neurotic Disorders according to the text?

Refer to inappropriate emotions and actions Signup and view all the answers

How does Clinical Psychology benefit society according to the text?

By providing assessment and treatment for mental illness Signup and view all the answers

What is the major emphasis in Erikson's stage of Trust v.s. Mistrust?

Visual contact and touch Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Erikson's Psychological Development involves developing self-esteem and autonomy through learning new skills?

Autonomy v.s. Shame and Doubt (2-3 years) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of the Initiative v.s. Guilt stage according to Erikson's theory?

Copying actions of adults Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Erikson's theory do adolescents struggle with questions like 'Who am I?' and 'How do others see me?'?

Identity v.s. Role confusion (teens - 20s) Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior may indicate a child is in the Autonomy v.s. Shame and Doubt stage?

Temper tantrums and defiance Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of the Industry v.s. Inferiority stage according to Erikson's theory?

Unsuccessful learning experiences lead to feelings of inferiority Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Experimental Psychology?

Studying the relationship between behavior and experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which area falls under the scope of Experimental Psychology?

Sensation and perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Personality Psychology?

Understanding how personality develops Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the Big Five Theory of Personality?

Examining conscientiousness Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is associated with Agreeableness in the Big Five Theory?

Kindness Signup and view all the answers

What type of conclusions do Experimental Psychologists draw from their research?

Hypothesis testing outcomes Signup and view all the answers