3.03 What Do You Want to Eat? Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is 'El huevo' in English?

egg

What is 'La tostada' in English?

toast

What is 'La mantequilla' in English?

butter

What is 'Las papas fritas' in English?

french fries Signup and view all the answers

What is 'El plátano' in English?

plantains; bananas Signup and view all the answers

What is 'El arroz' in English?

rice Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Las verduras' in English?

vegetables Signup and view all the answers

What is 'El pollo' in English?

chicken Signup and view all the answers

What is 'El pavo' in English?

turkey Signup and view all the answers

What is 'El cerdo' in English?

pork Signup and view all the answers

What is 'La carne' in English?

meat Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la cena' in English?

dinner Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la comida' in English?

food Signup and view all the answers

What does 'compartir' mean?

to share Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'Desayunar' and 'el desayuno'?

'Desayunar' is a verb meaning to eat breakfast, while 'el desayuno' is a noun meaning breakfast. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'Almorzar' and 'el almuerzo'?

'Almorzar' is a verb meaning to eat lunch, while 'el almuerzo' is a noun meaning lunch. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between 'Cenar' and 'la cena'?

'Cenar' is a verb meaning to eat dinner, while 'la cena' is a noun meaning dinner. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Tomar' mean?

to take, to drink Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Hablar' mean?

to talk, to speak Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Comer' mean?

to eat Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Escribir' mean?

to write Signup and view all the answers

What is 'la sobremesa'?

long conversations after meals Signup and view all the answers

When do you use 'buen provecho'?

'Buen provecho' means 'enjoy your food.' Signup and view all the answers

How many meals do most people in México eat?

4 meals: breakfast, lunch, mid-day meal, dinner Signup and view all the answers

What is typically eaten during 'el desayuno'?

A light breakfast that consists of coffee or hot chocolate with sweet bread or fruit. Signup and view all the answers

What is typically eaten during 'el almuerzo'?

A heavy breakfast is typically eaten. Signup and view all the answers

What is typically eaten during 'la comida'?

The main meal consisting of various courses. Signup and view all the answers

What is typically eaten during 'la cena'?

Something lighter or leftovers from 'la comida'. Signup and view all the answers

Step 1: ________________________

drop the ar/er/ir ending Signup and view all the answers

Step 2: ______________________

add the ending according to the subject Signup and view all the answers

Match the following regular verb endings:

-ar = él: -a -er/ir = él: -e Signup and view all the answers

What drink does Venezuela have that's made with milk and coconut?

Cocado Signup and view all the answers

What is Colombia's main dish called?

Bandeja Paisa Signup and view all the answers

What drinks does Mexico have that are made with rice and cornmeal?

Horchata (rice drink), Atole (cornmeal drink) Signup and view all the answers

What does Panamá eat a lot of?

potatoes; sugar cane Signup and view all the answers

What is a common dish you might eat in Spain?

tortilla española or paella Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food Vocabulary

El huevo: Egg, a common breakfast food.
La tostada: Toast, often served with butter and toppings.
La mantequilla: Butter, used for spreading on toast or cooking.
Las papas fritas: French fries, a popular side dish.
El plátano: Plantains or bananas, versatile fruits used in various dishes.
El arroz: Rice, a staple food in many cultures.
Las verduras: Vegetables, essential for a balanced diet.
El pollo: Chicken, commonly consumed protein.
El pavo: Turkey, often eaten during festive occasions.
El cerdo: Pork, a popular meat choice.
La carne: Meat in general, a key protein source.

Meals and Eating Customs

La cena: Dinner, one of the main meals.
La comida: Food in general, encompasses all meals.
Compartir: To share, a cultural practice often seen during meals.
Desayunar vs. el desayuno: "Desayunar" means to eat breakfast; "el desayuno" refers to breakfast itself.
Almorzar vs. el almuerzo: "Almorzar" means to eat lunch; "el almuerzo" refers to lunch itself.
Cenar vs. la cena: "Cenar" means to eat dinner; "la cena" refers to dinner itself.

Meal Routines in Mexico

La sobremesa: Long conversations after meals, embodying family and social interactions.
Buen provecho: A phrase meaning "enjoy your food," used to express goodwill during meals.
Number of meals: Most people in Mexico eat four meals:
- Breakfast (el desayuno)
- Lunch (el almuerzo)
- Mid-day meal (la comida)
- Dinner (la cena)

Specific Meal Details

El desayuno (breakfast): Eaten before 9 a.m., typically light with coffee or hot chocolate and sweet bread or fruit.
El almuerzo (lunch): Consumed between 9 a.m. and noon, considered a heavy breakfast in some contexts.
La comida (mid-day meal): Served between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., consisting of multiple courses including soup, a main dish, and dessert.
La cena (dinner): Usually around 8-10 p.m., often features leftovers or lighter fare like sweet bread and coffee.

Verb Conjugation Basics

Regular verb conjugation:
- Step 1: Drop the ending (-ar, -er, -ir).
- Step 2: Add endings specific to the subject.
Regular verb endings:
- For -ar verbs: yo -o, tú -as, él/ella/usted -a.
- For -er and -ir verbs: yo -o, tú -es, él/ella/usted -e.

Cultural Drinks and Dishes

Venezuela: Cocado, a drink made from milk and coconut, reflecting their fruit farms.
Colombia: Bandeja Paisa, a main dish consisting of beans, rice, beef or pork, eggs, and plantains.
Mexico:
- Horchata, a milkshake made with rice, milk, and water.
- Atole, a hot drink made from cornmeal and chocolate.
Panama: Emphasis on potatoes and sugar cane as main crops.
Spain: Common dishes include tortilla española (made with potatoes, onions, and eggs) and paella.

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Description

Test your vocabulary skills with these flashcards focused on food in Spanish. Each card features a word along with its English translation, helping you learn essential terms related to meals and ingredients. Perfect for beginners and culinary enthusiasts alike!