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Questions and Answers

In the emergency reporting structure, which role directly reports to the Emergency Controller?

Team Leader (Ward A)
Nurse Manager
Hospital Manager (correct)
Deputy Shift Emergency Controller

During an emergency, who is likely to wear YELLOW identification vests?

Traffic Control Volunteers
Nurse Managers (correct)
Administration Staff
Doctors in the Emergency Center

Which of the following resources would be MOST essential to have in an Emergency Control Centre to effectively manage a disaster?

A supply of non-emergency stationery
A guest book for visitors
A list of local restaurants
A copy of the Disaster Management Plan (correct)

In the event of an evacuation, what is the PRIMARY responsibility of the Zone Marshalls?

To ensure calm and instruct occupants to evacuate safely (B) Signup and view all the answers

If a METHANE message is initiated, what information is MOST likely being communicated?

Details of an external emergency (D) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, which department is MOST likely responsible for coordinating patient care activities in the Nursing Units during an emergency?

The Nurse Manager (C) Signup and view all the answers

Considering the information about neighboring properties, what is the MOST likely purpose of securing a hall in a neighboring building?

To accommodate patients (C) Signup and view all the answers

During an emergency, which color vest would identify personnel responsible for ensuring the well-being of children?

Pink (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for annual sign-off on evacuation route plans by the head of department?

To verify the plan's accuracy, correct orientation and relevance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a healthcare facility in the context of major incident management?

To identify risks, maintain an incident management plan, and ensure regular training. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which standards must evacuation route plans comply with?

SANS 10400-T:2011 & SANS 23601:2010 (C) Signup and view all the answers

An organization is introducing new safety signage. Which set of SANS standards is MOST relevant to ensure the signage is compliant?

SANS 1186-1, SANS 1186-3, SANS 1186-5 (B) Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should a healthcare facility's Major Incident Management Plan be reviewed and updated?

At a minimum of every six months, to ensure relevance and effectiveness. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What determines the maximum viewing distance of safety signage, according to SANS 10114-2?

The vertical dimension of the sign. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the event of an external major incident, what role does a healthcare facility play in coordinating patient care during the pre-hospital phase?

Organizes care through the Provincial Health Operations Centre. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is MOST critical when determining the type of illumination (internal, external, or photoluminescent) for safety signage?

Compliance with SANS 1186-1, SANS 1186-3, SANS 1186-5 and SANS 1464-22. (A) Signup and view all the answers

During an internal major incident that escalates into a disaster, what is the healthcare facility's responsibility regarding coordination through the Provincial Health Operations Centre?

To shift coordination of actions to the Provincial Health Operations Centre. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is conducting regular training and mock drills important for a healthcare facility's major incident management?

To test the effectiveness of the incident management plan and staff preparedness. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for all staff to be aware of the location of fire extinguishers and fire hoses?

To ensure efficient response during a fire emergency. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of emergency preparedness, how do evacuation route plans and firefighting equipment knowledge complement each other?

Evacuation plans guide people to safety, while firefighting equipment enables a response to contain or extinguish the fire. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in identifying potential risks within a hospital setting for major incident management?

Evaluating a broad range of internal and external threats that could impact the hospital. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A hospital is developing its Major Incident Management Plan. Which of the following is the MOST critical first step?

Identifying potential risks specific to the hospital's location and services (B) Signup and view all the answers

An organization decides to change its evacuation route plan. What is the MOST important step after implementing the new plan?

Communicate the changes and ensure the updated plan is signed off. (A) Signup and view all the answers

During a widespread community emergency, a hospital activates its Major Incident Management Plan. What action demonstrates effective coordination with the Provincial Health Operations Centre?

Sharing real-time data on available bed capacity and resource needs with the Provincial Health Operations Centre. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should doors and windows be opened during an evacuation?

When evacuating due to a bomb threat to vent the blast. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY action Zone Marshals should take at the assembly area following an evacuation?

Take roll-call and report the evacuation status to the Emergency Controller. (D) Signup and view all the answers

During an evacuation, why is it important to keep to the left-hand side of the walkway?

To facilitate smooth flow and allow priority to those closest to the danger. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What specific instruction should be given to women wearing high-heeled shoes during an evacuation, and why?

Remove them for safety reasons, as they can impede movement. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance is upward evacuation permissible?

Only if no other evacuation alternative exists. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure for reporting the roll-call status to the Emergency Controller?

Report only the names of missing persons and extra persons, or 'zone X all accounted for'. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Besides fire, what other events may necessitate an emergency evacuation?

Chemical spillage, flooding, explosion, bomb threat, earthquake, or structural damage. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken by a Zone Marshal before they are the last to leave a room or area?

Physically check to ensure that everyone has left. (C) Signup and view all the answers

During a 'Code Blue' alert, what is the MOST immediate action that hospital staff should prioritize?

Initiating life-saving measures for a patient in cardiopulmonary arrest. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A nurse discovers a suspicious package in the hospital lobby. According to the Mediclinic Newcastle emergency codes, which code should be activated?

Code Black (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a 'Code Orange', what is the primary concern for staff regarding the hazardous material or chemical spill?

Preventing exposure and containing the spill. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which code necessitates securing the premises and vigilance among staff due to the potential of a missing child?

Code Pink (D) Signup and view all the answers

A hospital employee notices smoke and flames coming from a storage room. Which code should they immediately report?

Code Red (B) Signup and view all the answers

During a Code Grey, what should the hospital staff's primary objective be?

To de-escalate the situation and protect patients and staff members. (D) Signup and view all the answers

A severe weather event is anticipated to impact the hospital. Which code would be MOST appropriate to activate in preparation for potential infrastructure damage and patient safety?

Code Yellow (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events would MOST likely trigger a 'Code Green'?

A nearby chemical plant explosion releasing toxic fumes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In a designated emergency area, what is the primary responsibility of staff members according to the provided guidelines?

To remain in their normal work area and follow the instructions on their Action Card. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Zone Marshall in the context of emergency response?

To distribute action cards and assign duties to additional staff. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What communication method is specified for Zone Marshalls, Surgeons, and the Emergency Centre during an emergency?

Cell phones (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the triage guidelines, which of the following conditions would classify a patient as RED (critical or life-threatening)?

A patient with partial airway obstruction. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patient conditions would be categorized as YELLOW (serious) in triage?

A patient experiencing shock. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with an open fracture and abnormal neurovascular parameters. According to the triage guidelines, how should this patient be categorized?

Yellow (serious). (C) Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency situation, a staff member's Action Card directs them to report to the head of their team. What is the MOST likely reason for this instruction?

To be assigned specific duties and responsibilities. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A patient involved in a motor vehicle accident is conscious but exhibits signs of acute bleeding. How should this patient be triaged?

Red. (C) Signup and view all the answers

During a mass casualty event, the ECC (Emergency Control Centre) members are instructed to:

Meet in the control/operational area and remain there. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of triage during a large-scale emergency?

To sort patients based on the severity of their injuries to prioritize treatment and maximize the number of survivors. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hospital Risk Assessment

Identify dangers that could arise in the hospital setting.

Major Incident Management Plan

A structured plan to manage large-scale emergencies affecting the hospital.