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Questions and Answers

One fish is from the order Cichliformes, while two others are from Perciformes. What does this suggest about the evolutionary relationships among these fish?

The fish in Perciformes are likely more closely related to each other than to the fish in Cichliformes, as they share a more recent common ancestor at the order level. Cichliformes and Perciformes are distinct lineages.

Suppose a scientist is studying the effect of rising ocean temperatures on fish populations. Which two fish species from the list would be most appropriate to compare in their study, assuming they want to analyze the impact on closely related species with potentially different thermal tolerances?

Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Deepwater Goatfish (Uppeneus subvitattus) because they are from the same order, Perciformes but different families.

A marine biologist discovers a new fish species and observes that it shares several morphological traits with Nemipterus japonicus. However, the new species exhibits a unique feeding behavior not seen in N. japonicus. How should the biologist approach classifying this new species, and what level of classification (order, family, or genus) is most likely to be the same?

The biologist should perform a detailed morphological and genetic analysis to determine its exact relationship to N. japonicus. The family (Nemipteridae) is most likely to be the same.

Explain how comparing the scientific names of the Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the Blackchin Tilapia (Sarotherodon melanotheron) provides insight into their classification and evolutionary relationship.

<p>Since they have different genus names (<em>Oreochromis</em> and <em>Sarotherodon</em>), this indicates that while they are both tilapias (likely in the same family, Cichlidae), they have diverged enough to be placed in separate genera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new species of threadfin bream is discovered, describe which characteristics would be most important to examine to determine if it belongs to the same genus as Nemipterus japonicus.

<p>Key morphological features, such as fin ray counts, body shape, and specific anatomical structures, along with genetic analysis would be crucial. Similarities in these areas would suggest it belongs to the <em>Nemipterus</em> genus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Cichlidae?

A family of ray-finned fish known for their diverse body shapes and parental care.

What is Nile Tilapia?

A species of tilapia commonly farmed for food, native to Africa and the Middle East.

What is Japanese threadfin bream?

A threadfin bream species, often found in the Western Pacific.

What is Nemipteridae?

A family of fish known as threadfin breams, often targeted in fisheries.

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What is Deepwater Goatfish?

A species of goatfish found in deeper waters of the ocean.

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Study Notes

  • Cichlidae is the family of the following fish

Nile Tilapia

  • English name: Nile Tilapia
  • Local name: Tilapia
  • Scientific name: Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1757)
  • Order: Perciformes.

Blackchin Tilapia

  • English name: Blackchin Tilapia

  • Local name: Tilapyang Gloria

  • Scientific name: Sarotherodon melanotheron (Ruppel, 1852)

  • Order: Cichliformes.

  • Nemipteridae is the family of the following fish

Japanese threadfin bream

  • English name: Japanese threadfin bream

  • Local name: Bakag

  • Scientific name: Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791)

  • Order: Acanthuriformes.

  • Mullidae is the family of the following fish

Deepwater Goatfish

  • English name: Deepwater Goatfish
  • Local name: Bisugo
  • Scientific name: Uppeneus subvitattus (Temmnick and Schlegel, 1843)
  • Order: Perciformes.

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