Inglés - B2.2 - TED - How fast can a vaccine be made?
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Questions and Answers

What are the three phases of vaccine development?

  • Initial research, clinical testing, and approval
  • Manufacturing, clinical testing, and approval
  • Exploratory research, clinical testing, and manufacturing (correct)
  • Initial research, manufacturing, and clinical testing
  • How long does vaccine development typically take under regular circumstances?

  • 5-10 years
  • 10-15 years
  • 15-20 years (correct)
  • 20-25 years
  • What do researchers do during a pandemic to speed up vaccine development?

  • Slow down the process to ensure safety
  • Use the same strategies as in regular circumstances
  • Employ numerous strategies to speed up the process (correct)
  • Only work on one vaccine design at a time
  • What is the best way to speed up vaccine development?

    <p>Have multiple labs work on different models simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of development is often the longest and most unpredictable?

    <p>Clinical testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do researchers do to speed up clinical testing?

    <p>Run multiple trials within one phase at the same time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after a successful Phase III trial?

    <p>A national regulatory authority approves safe vaccines for manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should manufacturing plans be designed?

    <p>In parallel to research and testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could dramatically expedite vaccine production in the future?

    <p>Advances in exploratory research and manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do different vaccine designs have?

    <p>Both pros and cons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Vaccine development has three phases: exploratory research, clinical testing, and manufacturing.
    • Under regular circumstances, vaccine development takes 15-20 years.
    • During a pandemic, researchers employ numerous strategies to speed up the process.
    • Different vaccine designs have their own pros and cons.
    • The best way to speed up vaccine development is for many labs to work on different models simultaneously.
    • Clinical testing is often the longest and most unpredictable stage of development.
    • Researchers run multiple trials within one phase at the same time to speed up clinical testing.
    • After a successful Phase III trial, a national regulatory authority approves safe vaccines for manufacturing.
    • Manufacturing plans must be designed in parallel to research and testing.
    • Advances in exploratory research and manufacturing could dramatically expedite vaccine production in the future.

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