Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a characteristic of 21st Century Literature?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 21st Century Literature?
What is a primary distinguishing feature of early literary genres compared to 21st Century Literature?
What is a primary distinguishing feature of early literary genres compared to 21st Century Literature?
Which literary form, listed in the provided content, is MOST closely associated with 21st Century Literature?
Which literary form, listed in the provided content, is MOST closely associated with 21st Century Literature?
Which of the listed literary forms BEST represents the concept of 'oral tradition'?
Which of the listed literary forms BEST represents the concept of 'oral tradition'?
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Which of these literary forms is LEAST likely to be considered a 21st Century Literature form based on the provided information?
Which of these literary forms is LEAST likely to be considered a 21st Century Literature form based on the provided information?
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Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Tanaga?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Tanaga?
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What distinguishes Textula from traditional Tanaga?
What distinguishes Textula from traditional Tanaga?
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Which of the following oral traditions is most closely related to the genre of folklore (kwentong bayan)?
Which of the following oral traditions is most closely related to the genre of folklore (kwentong bayan)?
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Which of these is NOT a type of Microliterature?
Which of these is NOT a type of Microliterature?
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Which of the following is an example of oral tradition used for chores?
Which of the following is an example of oral tradition used for chores?
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Flashcards
21st Century Literature
21st Century Literature
Literary works written from 2001 onwards, showcasing modern themes and styles.
Early Literary Genres
Early Literary Genres
Literary forms characterized by oral traditions, passed through generations.
Technological Influence
Technological Influence
The impact of technology on the creation and dissemination of literature.
Extreme Reality and Fiction
Extreme Reality and Fiction
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Oral Tradition
Oral Tradition
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Tanaga
Tanaga
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Textula
Textula
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Microliterature
Microliterature
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Instapoetry
Instapoetry
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Folklore
Folklore
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Study Notes
21st Century Literature
- Refers to literary works written and published from 2001 onwards.
- Often characterized by gender sensitivity, technological allusions, cultural pluralism, exploration of extreme reality or fiction, and questioning of established norms.
- Driven by advancements in technology facilitating the transmission and preservation of traditions.
- This led to the emergence of new literary genres.
Early Literary Genres
- Characterized by oral tradition, a form of human communication where knowledge, art, ideas, and cultural material are received, transmitted, and preserved orally from one generation to another.
- Examples include:
- Pastime: riddles, puzzles
- Courtship: serenade (harana)
- Chores: lullaby, hele, uyayi, harvest song
- Beliefs: superstitions, chants, hymns, rituals
- Stories of creation: legends (alamat), myths (mito), epic (epiko)
- Observations and experiences: songs about nature/experiences
- Physical exercise/memorization: songs that enumerate and kids memorize
- Folklore: stories with morals (no definite author) (kwentong bayan & fable (pabula).
Tanaga
- Indigenous Filipino poem traditionally used in Tagalog.
- Consists of four lines, each with seven syllables.
- Examples of characteristics:
- Stanzaic, written in any number of quatrains.
- Rhymes: originally aaaa, bbbb, cccc etc., modern 4 lines.
- Examples of rhyming patterns: aabb ccdd etc., abba cddc etc.
- Syllabic, 7-7-7-7 syllables per line
- Uses metaphor liberally.
- May or may not have a title
Poetry in the 21st Century
- Frank Rivera's, known as "Makata sa cellphone", adapted the word "tanaga" to "Textula" resembling Japanese word.
Textula
- A blend of English "text" and Filipino "tula" (poem)
- Mobile phone text-style poem.
- Usually consists of one or two stanzas and directly communicated to a recipient.
- Patterns, rhymes, and line numbers have evolved over time, providing more freedom in terms of length, rhyme, and patterns.
Microliterature
- Body of short articles/publications, each with minimal new information.
- Shared on social media platforms (Twitter and Instagram).
- Enables sharing of captured moments and efficient access.
Instapoetry
- Poetry shared on Twitter
Twitterature
- Literary use of Twitter's microblogging service.
- Includes various genres such as aphorisms, poetry, and fiction.
- Written by individuals or collaboratively.
- Uses the 280-character limit (upgraded from 140 characters in late 2017).
Hyperpoetry
- Poems shared in cyberspace and rely on qualities unique to a digital environment like sound and movement.
Creative Nonfiction
- Also known as literary nonfiction or narrative nonfiction.
- Uses literary styles/techniques to create factually-accurate narratives.
- Contrasts with other nonfiction genres like technical writing or journalism as it prioritizes its craft's style and tone.
- Emerging genre, often scrutinized with the analytical lens used for fiction/poetry.
- Can take many forms: e.g., essay, journal article, research paper, memoir, poem.
- Can be personal or not, or both.
Emerging Literary Genres
- Includes Traditional Fiction (stories passed down through generations – folklore, fairy tales, folktales, fable, myth, epic, legend), Speculative Fiction (Fantasy – often impossible or improbable, Science Fiction(Sci-Fi) – based on imagined future advances/changes, Horror – intended to frighten/disgust/startle, Utopian – takes place in a highly desirable society) and others: Dystopian, Alternate History, Apocalyptic Post-Apocalyptic, Superhero, Supernatural
Chick Literature
- Heroine-centered narratives focusing on the characters' trials/tribulations.
- Addresses issues of modern womanhood – romantic relationships, friendships, and workplace matters.
- Presented in a humorous and lighthearted approach.
Feminist Literature
- Supports feminist ideals/goals: defining, establishing and defending civil, political, economic and social rights for women.
- Often portrays men negatively due to highlighting gender inequality in roles, status, privilege, and power; the consequences of these power dynamics are depicted negatively for all.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the characteristics and forms of 21st Century Literature! This quiz covers key distinctions between early literary genres and contemporary literature, as well as the significance of oral traditions and specific literary forms such as Tanaga and Textula. Challenge yourself with questions that explore the evolution of literature in the modern era.
