21st Century Literature Overview
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes hypertext fiction from traditional fiction?

  • It utilizes different links to provide new context. (correct)
  • It is linear and follows a strict narrative.
  • It does not involve the reader's interaction.
  • It is exclusively written in poetry form.
  • Who was the young Japanese writer who started the trend of hypertext fiction?

  • Shinji Takahashi
  • Vince
  • Yoshi (correct)
  • Jenny Ruth Almocera
  • What is a characteristic feature of interactive fiction?

  • The plot changes based on player decisions. (correct)
  • It requires no player involvement.
  • It exclusively uses text without images.
  • Players are given a fixed storyline.
  • What type of poetry involves collaboration among poets?

    <p>Interactive Poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of code poetry?

    <p>It is created using programming language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Yoshi initially distribute his serialized fiction before creating a website?

    <p>By email to subscribers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does visual or concrete poetry prioritize in its structure?

    <p>Creating imagery through the arrangement of words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the narrative style of 'Vince and Kath,' written by Jenny Ruth Almocera?

    <p>Text Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using allegory in writing?

    <p>To express complex ideas in a tangible way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does allusion function as a literary device?

    <p>By creating connections to well-known works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a cliffhanger in a narrative?

    <p>It engages the audience by leaving them wanting more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does imagery enhance a literary work?

    <p>By evoking sensory experiences in the reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes literary devices from simple writing techniques?

    <p>Literary devices often evoke emotions and meaning more deeply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a graphic novel from comic strips?

    <p>Graphic novels combine images, illustrations, and words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is essential to electronic literature?

    <p>It can include hyperlinks for interactivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cellphone novel primarily known for?

    <p>Resembling text messages with unique visual elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an emerging genre of 21st-century literature?

    <p>Poetry Collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does interactive electronic literature differ from traditional literature?

    <p>It allows readers to choose narrative paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of comic strips?

    <p>They aim to entertain and inform with humor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do digital devices play in electronic literature?

    <p>They serve as tools for both writing and reading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary format of illustration novels?

    <p>Stories told primarily through illustrations with minimal text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of graphic literature?

    <p>It employs a combination of images and words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Text Tula?

    <p>Short poems shared via text messages or online posts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of creative non-fiction?

    <p>It is grounded in factual information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genre does speculative fiction encompass?

    <p>Fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary form did Francisco Arcellana pioneer?

    <p>The short story as a lyrical prose-poetic form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Japanese Manga different from traditional novels?

    <p>It combines visuals with storytelling in a comic format.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with creative non-fiction?

    <p>Complete creative freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figurative language technique involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds?

    <p>Alliteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Edith L. Tiempo is known for her contribution to which literary genre?

    <p>Fiction in English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does spoken word poetry focus on?

    <p>Performance of poetry with an emphasis on rhythm and emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT typically found in graphic literature?

    <p>Extensive prose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Anaphora typically involve?

    <p>Repeating the same word or phrase in successive clauses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The technique of Assonance focuses on the repetition of what?

    <p>Internal vowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Edith L. Tiempo born?

    <p>1919</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Apostrophe' in literature refers to which action?

    <p>Addressing a non-present person or inanimate object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable work of Francisco Arcellana that won an award?

    <p>The Flowers of May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    21st Century Literature

    • Digital age transforms literature, encouraging new genres and forms.
    • Graphic Novel merges images and text, differing from periodic comic strips.
    • Comic Strip is shorter and typically published in periodicals, featuring humor and wit.

    Electronic Literature

    • Embraces digital devices for literary production, enhancing writing and reading experiences.
    • Interactive features allow readers to influence story outcomes, utilizing hyperlinks for navigation.

    Types of Electronic Literature

    • Hypertext Fiction incorporates links for nonlinear storytelling.
    • Interactive Fiction feels like a role-playing game; player choices affect plot.
    • MMOSO uses multimedia messages akin to text messaging for storytelling.

    Digital Poetry

    • Hypertext Poetry integrates links to provide context and enhance understanding.
    • Interactive Poetry encourages collaboration among poets.
    • Code Poetry blends programming knowledge with poetic expression.
    • Visual Poetry creates imagery through the arrangement of words rather than traditional structure.

    Graphic Literature

    • Incorporates images and text to sequentially narrate stories.
    • Japanese Manga is a popular form of graphic literature enjoyed globally.

    Creative Non-Fiction (CNF)

    • Combines literary authority with factual integrity, requiring creativity while staying factual.
    • Characterized by reliance on facts, limited poetic license, stretched experiences, and use of literary devices.

    Speculative Fiction

    • Encompasses narratives integrating supernatural or futuristic elements, enhancing communication through engaging language.

    Spoken Poetry

    • Focuses on performance and cultural expression, enhancing communication of ideas.

    Figures of Speech

    • Alliteration: Repetition of initial sounds in neighboring words; e.g., "She sells seashells by the seashore."
    • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds; e.g., "How now brown cow?"
    • Anaphora: Repetition of phrases to create emphasis; e.g., "I live to overcome."
    • Apostrophe: Directly addressing inanimate objects or absent persons for effect.

    Literary Devices

    • Allegory expresses complex ideas simply, creating distance in discussion; e.g., the Israelites crossing the Red Sea.
    • Allusion connects characters to well-known works, enhancing storytelling; e.g., references to Victorian fairy tales.
    • Cliffhanger maintains engagement by leaving narrative sections unresolved.
    • Imagery employs figurative language to create sensory experiences for the reader.

    Notable Authors

    • Francisco Arcellana: Pioneer of modern Filipino short story, emphasizing fiction's ability to present reality.
    • Edith L. Tiempo: Elevated Filipino literature through style and insight, recognized as a teacher and critic.

    Cellphone Novel

    • Resembles text messages, utilizing visual elements; introduced in 2000 through works like "Deep Love," shared initially via emails.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of 21st-century literature, highlighting new genres such as graphic novels and the influence of digital media. It emphasizes the significance of these genres and how they are reshaping literature appreciation through modern formats like anime. Test your knowledge on these contemporary literary trends and their impact on society.

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