PG43-45 Types of Data, Methods, and Research Design
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of qualitative research?

  • To understand people's behavior (correct)
  • To conduct experiments in controlled environments
  • To quantify data for statistical analysis
  • To limit people's behaviors
  • How do qualitative methods like participant observation help in research?

  • By ensuring data can be easily replicated
  • By establishing a strong personal relationship with respondents (correct)
  • By studying people in artificial settings
  • By avoiding any personal relationship with respondents
  • Why is it challenging to compare qualitative data across time and location?

  • Because qualitative data is always statistically the same
  • Because qualitative research focuses on large, diverse samples
  • Because qualitative data are easily quantifiable
  • Because no two groups studied will be qualitatively identical (correct)
  • What is a limitation of qualitative research when it comes to group size?

    <p>It limits the opportunity for applying data widely due to small group sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is replicating qualitative research challenging?

    <p>Due to the depth and detail of the data collected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes qualitative research's reliability generally lower than that of quantitative research?

    <p>The difficulty in replicating results due to detailed data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strength of using primary data?

    <p>It allows the researcher to have greater control over the data collection process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of primary research?

    <p>All of the above are limitations of primary research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of secondary data?

    <p>Government reports and statistics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strength of using secondary data?

    <p>The researcher can save time, money, and effort by using existing data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential limitation of secondary data?

    <p>The data may not be collected for the specific purpose of the researcher's study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of primary data?

    <p>Questionnaires designed and administered by the researcher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key advantage of using secondary data for sociological research?

    <p>It is more likely to represent what it claims to represent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of using secondary data in sociological research?

    <p>Secondary data is not always produced with the needs of sociologists in mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key advantage of using quantitative data in sociological research?

    <p>Quantitative data is more reliable because it is easier to replicate the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of using quantitative data in sociological research?

    <p>Quantitative data only captures a relatively narrow range of information about people's behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key advantage of using qualitative data in sociological research?

    <p>Qualitative data captures the quality of people's behavior by exploring the 'why' behind it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of using qualitative data in sociological research?

    <p>Qualitative data is more likely to be biased due to the researcher's personal views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of quantitative data in sociological research?

    <p>The percentage of people in a population who follow a particular religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of qualitative data in sociological research?

    <p>The experiences of a young gang member, from their own perspective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key difference between quantitative and qualitative data in sociological research?

    <p>Quantitative data focuses on the 'what, when and where', while qualitative data focuses on the 'why'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a situation where the use of secondary data would be particularly useful in sociological research?

    <p>Studying the prevalence of suicide and related risk factors in a population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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