PG43-45 Types of Data, Methods, and Research Design

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of qualitative research?

  • To understand people's behavior (correct)
  • To conduct experiments in controlled environments
  • To quantify data for statistical analysis
  • To limit people's behaviors

How do qualitative methods like participant observation help in research?

  • By ensuring data can be easily replicated
  • By establishing a strong personal relationship with respondents (correct)
  • By studying people in artificial settings
  • By avoiding any personal relationship with respondents

Why is it challenging to compare qualitative data across time and location?

  • Because qualitative data is always statistically the same
  • Because qualitative research focuses on large, diverse samples
  • Because qualitative data are easily quantifiable
  • Because no two groups studied will be qualitatively identical (correct)

What is a limitation of qualitative research when it comes to group size?

<p>It limits the opportunity for applying data widely due to small group sizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is replicating qualitative research challenging?

<p>Due to the depth and detail of the data collected (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes qualitative research's reliability generally lower than that of quantitative research?

<p>The difficulty in replicating results due to detailed data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a strength of using primary data?

<p>It allows the researcher to have greater control over the data collection process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of primary research?

<p>All of the above are limitations of primary research. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of secondary data?

<p>Government reports and statistics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strength of using secondary data?

<p>The researcher can save time, money, and effort by using existing data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential limitation of secondary data?

<p>The data may not be collected for the specific purpose of the researcher's study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of primary data?

<p>Questionnaires designed and administered by the researcher. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using secondary data for sociological research?

<p>It is more likely to represent what it claims to represent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of using secondary data in sociological research?

<p>Secondary data is not always produced with the needs of sociologists in mind. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using quantitative data in sociological research?

<p>Quantitative data is more reliable because it is easier to replicate the study. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of using quantitative data in sociological research?

<p>Quantitative data only captures a relatively narrow range of information about people's behavior. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using qualitative data in sociological research?

<p>Qualitative data captures the quality of people's behavior by exploring the 'why' behind it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a limitation of using qualitative data in sociological research?

<p>Qualitative data is more likely to be biased due to the researcher's personal views. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of quantitative data in sociological research?

<p>The percentage of people in a population who follow a particular religion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of qualitative data in sociological research?

<p>The experiences of a young gang member, from their own perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between quantitative and qualitative data in sociological research?

<p>Quantitative data focuses on the 'what, when and where', while qualitative data focuses on the 'why'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a situation where the use of secondary data would be particularly useful in sociological research?

<p>Studying the prevalence of suicide and related risk factors in a population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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