Questions and Answers
What is Secondary Data?
What is the definition of Primary Data?
Directly emerges or emanates from an observable phenomena
What does Quantitative research yield?
Information that is inherently numerical in nature
What is the nature of information yielded by Qualitative research?
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Define External Validity.
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What does Internal Validity refer to?
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What is Action Research?
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What is a Case Study?
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What is Content Analysis?
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What does Ethnography involve?
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What characterizes Experimental Research?
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What is Ex Post Facto research?
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What is the goal of Grounded Theory Research?
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What does Phenomenological Research aim to understand?
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What distinguishes Quasiexperimental Research?
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What is Historical Research?
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What is Survey Research focused on?
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Study Notes
Research Data Types
- Secondary Data: Collected from descriptions or interpretations by others regarding observable phenomena.
- Primary Data: Directly gathered from the observable phenomena itself.
Research Methodologies
- Quantitative Research: Involves numerical data or information easily quantifiable.
- Qualitative Research: Focuses on non-numerical data, providing deep insights into complex phenomena.
Validity in Research
- External Validity: Measures how well research findings apply to broader contexts beyond the study.
- Internal Validity: Determines accuracy of conclusions regarding cause-and-effect relationships within the research.
Applied Research
- Action Research: Targets local problems and seeks solutions tailored to specific contexts.
- Case Study: In-depth qualitative analysis of a single individual, program, or event to explore poorly understood situations.
Analytical Approaches
- Content Analysis: Systematic examination of materials to identify patterns, themes, or biases.
- Ethnography: In-depth qualitative inquiry studying cultural groups in their natural environments.
Experimental Designs
- Experimental Research: Participants are randomly assigned to groups to assess the impact of various treatments or interventions.
- Ex Post Facto Research: Investigates already occurred conditions to determine relationships with subsequent behaviors or characteristics.
- Quasiexperimental Research: Similar to experimental but lacks random assignment of participants to groups.
Theory Development
- Grounded Theory Research: Aims to generate theories through extensive data collection and analysis stages.
- Phenomenological Research: Understands participants’ interpretations of their physical or social realities.
Historical and Survey Research
- Historical Research: Reconstructs or interprets past events by gathering historical documents or oral histories.
- Survey Research: Assesses incidence and frequency of characteristics in a population, common in various research fields such as business and sociology.
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Description
Test your understanding of various research methodologies and data types in this insightful quiz. Explore concepts like primary and secondary data, quantitative and qualitative research, and the aspects of validity. Enhance your knowledge about applied research techniques and analytical approaches in the research field.