20th-Century Turkish Philosophy

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Questions and Answers

Who are the philosophers that 20th-century Turkish philosophy is based on?

  • Plato and Aristotle
  • Kant and Hegel (correct)
  • Descartes and Locke
  • Rouseau and Voltaire

What are the main philosophical currents in 20th century Turkish philosophy?

  • Existentialism, Humanism, and Nationalism
  • Marxism, Liberalism, and Islamism (correct)
  • Kantianism, Positivism, and Idealism
  • Rationalism, Empiricism, and Pragmatism

What can be said about the emergence of 20th-century Turkish philosophy?

  • It was heavily influenced by Western philosophy (correct)
  • It was a direct continuation of Ottoman philosophy
  • It was a reaction against Islamic philosophy
  • It did not exist as a distinct field

What philosophical movements emerged in 19th-century Europe?

<p>Idealism and Romanticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Hegel and dialectical philosophy in 18th-century Turkish thought?

<p>It was a key component of Turkish modernization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aspect of Carl Marx's philosophy?

<p>Dialectical Materialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the French Revolution on philosophy?

<p>It paved the way for the development of socialist and communist ideologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Industrial Revolution influence Turkish philosophy in the 20th century?

<p>It led to a decline in traditional values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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