20th-Century Turkish Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

Who are the philosophers that 20th-century Turkish philosophy is based on?

  • Plato and Aristotle
  • Kant and Hegel (correct)
  • Descartes and Locke
  • Rouseau and Voltaire
  • What are the main philosophical currents in 20th century Turkish philosophy?

  • Existentialism, Humanism, and Nationalism
  • Marxism, Liberalism, and Islamism (correct)
  • Kantianism, Positivism, and Idealism
  • Rationalism, Empiricism, and Pragmatism
  • What can be said about the emergence of 20th-century Turkish philosophy?

  • It was heavily influenced by Western philosophy (correct)
  • It was a direct continuation of Ottoman philosophy
  • It was a reaction against Islamic philosophy
  • It did not exist as a distinct field
  • What philosophical movements emerged in 19th-century Europe?

    <p>Idealism and Romanticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Hegel and dialectical philosophy in 18th-century Turkish thought?

    <p>It was a key component of Turkish modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aspect of Carl Marx's philosophy?

    <p>Dialectical Materialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the French Revolution on philosophy?

    <p>It paved the way for the development of socialist and communist ideologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Industrial Revolution influence Turkish philosophy in the 20th century?

    <p>It led to a decline in traditional values</p> Signup and view all the answers

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