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Questions and Answers
What is aleatoric music?
What is aleatoric music?
A 20th-century musical style that emphasized chance and improvisation.
Which of the following terms is also known as chance music?
Which of the following terms is also known as chance music?
- Impressionism
- Expressionism
- Electronic music
- Aleatoric music (correct)
Expressionism in music is characterized solely by the use of consonant harmonies.
Expressionism in music is characterized solely by the use of consonant harmonies.
False (B)
What are atonal harmonies used to convey?
What are atonal harmonies used to convey?
One of the main characteristics of impressionist music is the use of rich ______.
One of the main characteristics of impressionist music is the use of rich ______.
Which composer is known for using unconventional scales and harmonies?
Which composer is known for using unconventional scales and harmonies?
Electronic music in the 20th century contributed to performance practices by introducing what?
Electronic music in the 20th century contributed to performance practices by introducing what?
How does impressionism in music relate to visual arts?
How does impressionism in music relate to visual arts?
Impressionist music is characterized by its use of strict structural forms.
Impressionist music is characterized by its use of strict structural forms.
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Study Notes
Aleatoric Music
- Aleatoric music focuses on chance and improvisation, allowing randomness to play a crucial role in composition and performance.
- A notable example is "4'33" by John Cage, where silence and environmental sounds become part of the musical experience.
- Performance assessment should highlight elements of chance, spontaneity, and unpredictability.
Expressionism
- Expressionism in music conveys intense emotions using unresolved dissonances and extreme contrasts.
- Atonal harmonies are often utilized to reflect emotional intensity and instability, breaking away from traditional harmonic structures.
Impressionism
- Impressionism seeks to capture fleeting moments and sensory experiences, drawing parallels with visual arts, specifically the works of Monet.
- Rich harmonies and colorful orchestration are hallmarks of impressionist music, creating evocative soundscapes.
- The style draws from various art forms and incorporates elements from Impressionist painting, emphasizing texture and atmosphere.
Electronic Music
- Electronic music revolutionized 20th-century performance practices by introducing new sounds and expanding compositional possibilities.
- The integration of technology allowed for innovative exploration of musical expression and collaboration across different media.
- Claude Debussy's unconventional scales and harmonies laid the groundwork for later developments in both impressionist and electronic music.
General Trends
- The 20th-century music landscape is characterized by exploration of new sounds, techniques, and unconventional forms, pushing the boundaries of musical expression.
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