20th Century French Literature: Surrealism

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Which one of the following is NOT a founder of the Surrealist group?

Marcel Duchamp

What was the purpose of the 'sleep-talking' or 'Periods of Sleeps' that some Surrealist members engaged in?

To access the unconscious and blur the boundaries between dream and reality

What did Andre Breton criticize in the Manifesto of Surrealism?

The novel as a genre rooted in psychology

What did Breton emphasize in the Manifesto of Surrealism as being crucial to Surrealism?

The liberating nature of dreams and the unconscious

What was the first Surrealist text published?

Les Champs magnetiques

What did Breton say about the "marvelous" in the Manifesto of Surrealism?

The marvelous is a product of the imagination and should be celebrated.

Who coined the term 'surrealist' in 1917?

Guillaume Apollinaire

Where did the play Les Mamelies de Tiresias premiere?

Renee Maubel Theatre

Which movement originated in Zurich in 1916 out of disgust for World War I?

Dadaism

Who is regarded as the most important figure of Dadaism?

Tristan Tzara

What is the main theme of the play Les Mamelies de Tiresias?

Gender transformation and war

Which individual refused to obey their husband and transformed into a man named Tiresias in a surrealist play?

Therese

Explore the key concepts, figures, and works related to 20th Century French Literature, specifically focusing on Surrealism. Learn about the precursors of Surrealism like Apollinaire and Dada, the birth of Surrealism with the first Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, the themes of Convulsive Beauty, Mad Love, and Eros, as well as Surrealist Book-Objects and Dark Humor.

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