20th Century French Literature: Surrealism

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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is NOT a founder of the Surrealist group?

  • Marcel Duchamp (correct)
  • Philippe Soupault
  • Louis Aragon
  • Paul Eluard

What was the purpose of the 'sleep-talking' or 'Periods of Sleeps' that some Surrealist members engaged in?

  • To celebrate their creativity and imagination
  • To write down their thoughts and ideas in an unrestrained way
  • To access the unconscious and blur the boundaries between dream and reality (correct)
  • To establish telepathic communication with other artists

What did Andre Breton criticize in the Manifesto of Surrealism?

  • The novel as a genre rooted in psychology (correct)
  • The lack of imagination and creativity in childhood
  • The elitist nature of art and the need for democratization
  • The use of reason and control in artistic expression

What did Breton emphasize in the Manifesto of Surrealism as being crucial to Surrealism?

<p>The liberating nature of dreams and the unconscious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first Surrealist text published?

<p>Les Champs magnetiques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Breton say about the "marvelous" in the Manifesto of Surrealism?

<p>The marvelous is a product of the imagination and should be celebrated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'surrealist' in 1917?

<p>Guillaume Apollinaire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the play Les Mamelies de Tiresias premiere?

<p>Renee Maubel Theatre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement originated in Zurich in 1916 out of disgust for World War I?

<p>Dadaism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is regarded as the most important figure of Dadaism?

<p>Tristan Tzara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme of the play Les Mamelies de Tiresias?

<p>Gender transformation and war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual refused to obey their husband and transformed into a man named Tiresias in a surrealist play?

<p>Therese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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