20th Century Art Movements Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which artist is known as the leader of the Fauves?

  • George Rouault
  • Henri Rousseau
  • Edvard Munch
  • Henri Matisse (correct)

Primitivism is characterized by the use of realistic representations of modern life.

False (B)

What was the primary goal of German Expressionism artists?

To express deep emotional feelings.

The painting 'The Starry Night' was created by __________.

<p>Vincent Van Gogh</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the artist with their movement:

<p>Henri Rousseau = Primitivism Henri Matisse = Fauvism Kathe Kollwitz = German Expressionism Wassily Kandinsky = Abstract Art</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is characterized by a style full of violent colors?

<p>Fauvism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edvard Munch's work often focused on themes of joy and peace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the title 'Fauves' for the artists in that movement?

<p>It means 'wild beasts' and represents their bold color choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following art movements is associated with the painting 'The Joy of Life'?

<p>Fauvism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The painting 'The Starry Night' represents happiness and the joy of regaining eyesight.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of German Expressionism as seen in Kollwitz's works?

<p>Deep emotion and the experiences of the working class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cezanne emphasized simple geometric shapes in his paintings, including the use of cylinders, spheres, and _____ .

<p>cones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists with their respective works:

<p>Manet = The Fifer Cezanne = Still Life With Apples and Peaches Rousseau = The Dream Kollwitz = Death and the Mother Lithograph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fauvism

An artistic movement that embraced raw, untamed emotions and bold color usage, often shocking the public. Think 'wild beasts'!

German Expressionism

A movement that focused on expressing raw emotions and anxieties, often utilizing imagery of societal turmoil and psychological distress. Think of the heart's struggles.

Primitivism

A movement that drew inspiration from nature and sought to capture the authenticity of primitive cultures. Think of the 'noble savage' idea.

Henri Matisse

A French painter known as the leader of the Fauvist movement, celebrated for his use of color and innovative approach to art.

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Käthe Kollwitz

A German painter known for her powerful depictions of poverty, hunger, and war's impact on the working class.

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Henri Rousseau

A French painter who, despite lacking formal training, developed a unique 'Primitive' style, known for its enchanting and evocative imagery.

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Edvard Munch

A Norwegian painter who explored themes of death, suffering, and anxiety through his art, reflecting his personal experiences.

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Wassily Kandinsky

A Russian painter who is considered a pioneer of abstract art, utilizing non-representational forms and colors to explore the essence of artistic expression.

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Manet's Luncheon on the Grass

An early example of the Impressionist style, this painting was controversial for its realistic depiction of contemporary Parisian life, featuring figures from the middle and lower classes.

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Paul Cézanne

Known for his geometric approach to painting, he often used simple shapes like cylinders and spheres to represent nature.

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Post-Impressionists

They often used vibrant colors, but prioritized capturing the essence of their subject matter over photographic realism.

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Study Notes

Primitivism

  • Late 19th and 20th century artistic movement
  • Aspects derived from the "noble savage" ideal
  • Artists like Gauguin and Picasso used this theme

Fauvism

  • Group of artists led by Henri Matisse
  • Used vibrant colors and bold distributions
  • Made their first public appearance in 1905, shocking the public
  • Artists were called "fauves" (wild beasts).
  • Aim was to communicate emotion through use of color

German Expressionism

  • Artwork responded to societal turmoil (WWI, Depression, WWII)
  • Goal was to express deep emotional feelings
  • Artwork often includes social commentary or depicts the sickness of the soul

Henri Rousseau

  • Born in France
  • No formal art training
  • "Primitive" style developed independently
  • Created enchanting paintings

Henri Matisse

  • Born in France
  • Famous for use of color in his paintings
  • Leader of the Fauves

Kathe Kollwitz

  • Born in Germany
  • Focused on poverty, hunger, and war's impact on the working class

George Rouault

  • Expression deeply rooted in his religious background
  • Subject matter often included death and suffering

Edvard Munch

  • Norwegian painter
  • Depicted death and suffering in his art

Wassily Kandinsky

  • Russian painter
  • Pioneer of abstract art

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