2024 Overview of Hypertension and Treatment Changes
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial treatment for high blood pressure according to the text?

  • Beta blocker
  • Antibiotic
  • NSAID
  • Thiazide diuretic (correct)
  • Which factor is NOT mentioned as being involved in primary hypertension?

  • High alcohol intake
  • Low salt intake (correct)
  • Obesity
  • Insulin resistance
  • What are the consequences of hypertension listed in the text?

  • Diabetes, arthritis, cancer
  • Osteoporosis, liver disease, asthma
  • Muscle pain, migraines, anxiety
  • Heart disease, kidney disease, stroke (correct)
  • What percentage of hypertension cases are classified as secondary according to the text?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often is the target blood pressure reassessed if it is not reached within about a month of initial therapy?

    <p>Every month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the main determining factor for starting treatment for high blood pressure now, according to the text?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for high blood pressure if the initial therapy does not reach the target BP?

    <p>'Add a second drug'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Benefits of Lowering Blood Pressure' include what outcomes according to the text?

    <p>'Decreased morbidity and prolonged life'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary non-pharmacological intervention recommended for hypertension management?

    <p>Lifestyle modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eating plan is specifically recommended for hypertension management?

    <p>DASH eating plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended limit for alcohol consumption in hypertension management?

    <p>One drink per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a lifestyle modification for hypertension management?

    <p>Meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which the sympathetic baroreceptors reflex regulates blood pressure?

    <p>Detecting changes in pressure or stretch in the aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is primarily responsible for long-term regulation of blood pressure?

    <p>Renal regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of antihypertensive drugs directly suppresses the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)?

    <p>ACE Inhibitors, ARBs, Direct Renin Inhibitors, and Aldosterone Receptor Blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically the first-line drug choice for hypertension therapy?

    <p>Thiazide diuretic, alone or with an ACE inhibitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary approach to individualizing hypertension drug therapy?

    <p>Changing the dose or adding other drugs if not effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

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