2024 Overview of Hypertension and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial treatment usually for high blood pressure?

  • Statins
  • Thiazide diuretic (correct)
  • Anticoagulant
  • Beta-blocker

What used to be considered normal blood pressure but is now classified as high blood pressure?

  • 120/80 mmHg (correct)
  • 150/100 mmHg
  • 140/90 mmHg
  • 130/90 mmHg

Which lifestyle factor is NOT mentioned as being involved in primary hypertension?

  • Low salt intake (correct)
  • High alcohol intake
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle

What is the end result of untreated hypertension?

<p>Heart disease and stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of hypertension that may sometimes go undetected until later stages?

<p>Elevated blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main determining factor for starting treatment for high blood pressure according to the text?

<p>Age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypertension has an identifiable cause?

<p>Secondary hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Feet flat" is mentioned in the context of what?

<p><strong>Diagnosis</strong> of high blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for most patients with hypertension?

<p>Lifestyle changes and medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a lifestyle modification for hypertension?

<p>Antihypertensive medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the DASH eating plan?

<p>It is a dietary approach to stop hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which regular aerobic exercise reduces blood pressure?

<p>It reduces peripheral vascular resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a class of antihypertensive drugs mentioned in the text?

<p>Beta-blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of antihypertensive drugs primarily acts by suppressing the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?

<p>ACE inhibitors, ARBs, direct renin inhibitors, and aldosterone receptor blockers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical first-line drug choice for hypertension treatment?

<p>A thiazide diuretic, alone or with an ACE inhibitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the sympathetic baroreceptor reflex helps regulate blood pressure?

<p>It increases heart rate and contractility to raise cardiac output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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