2024 - Hormones and Neurons Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of negative feedback in the menstrual cycle?

  • High levels of FSH delay ovulation.
  • High levels of LH stop progesterone secretion.
  • High levels of estrogen inhibit FSH secretion. (correct)
  • High levels of progesterone make follicles more receptive to FSH.

Where are the target cells for the hormone leptin found?

  • In the skeletal muscles
  • In the hypothalamus (correct)
  • In the liver
  • In the glands that produce leptin

What is the resting state of the plasma membrane of an axon?

  • The external surface is negative relative to the internal surface.
  • The internal surface has a much higher concentration of potassium ions.
  • The external surface is positive relative to the internal surface. (correct)
  • There is no electric potential difference between the external and internal surfaces.

Which structural feature enables saltatory conduction in neurons?

<p>Nodes of Ranvier between Schwann cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two hormones are likely secreted at insufficient levels in a female who is overweight, feels cold and tired, and often fails to ovulate?

<p>Estrogen and thyroid hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of leptin?

<p>To initiate the process to reduce food intake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two hormones are involved in regulating blood sugar levels?

<p>Insulin and glucagon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the hormone leptin?

<p>To inhibit appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pituitary hormones regulate the human menstrual cycle?

<p>FSH and LH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the diagram represents depolarization of the neuron?

<p>B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does potassium move across the membrane of a neuron during repolarization?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is blocked by neonicotinoid pesticides in insects?

<p>Binding of neurotransmitters to postsynaptic acetylcholine receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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