2020 ServSafe Practice Questions
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Questions and Answers

Food in transport needs to be covered to prevent?

  • Physical contamination (correct)
  • Chemical contamination
  • Biological contamination
  • None of the above
  • What is the correct order from top to bottom in which pans should be stored in the refrigerator?

    Salmon filets, ground beef, and poultry

    Food contact surfaces may not be cleaned and sanitized with a?

  • Dishcloth
  • Cleaning cloth
  • Paper towel
  • Sponge (correct)
  • Which is a way to prevent contamination of hot food on display in a self-service area?

    <p>Providing fresh plates for return visits by customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To help ensure that shell eggs will be safe to eat, they should be?

    <p>Stored in the cooler at 45F or lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An operation that closes due to imminent health hazard can reopen after approval from?

    <p>The local regulatory authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A food handler may continue to work with food if they have hives.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to prevent the spread of viruses?

    <p>Purchasing food from approved suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution should a food handler take when cleaning up vomit?

    <p>Determine the correct sanitizer to use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an operation assist customers with food allergens?

    <p>Designate a manager to answer all allergy-related questions from customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cross connection is a link between?

    <p>Safe and contaminated water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A food handler returning a hamburger to the grill after determining that it has NOT yet achieved the correct temperature is applying which HACCP principle?

    <p>Corrective Action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once a ready-to-eat time/temperature control for safety (TCS) food has been opened, a cook has how many hours before the food must be used and cooked?

    <p>24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When opening a new food establishment, when should plans and specifications be submitted to the applicable regulatory authority?

    <p>Pre-construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following pathogens is responsible for the majority of foodborne illnesses each year?

    <p>Norovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A shipment of unbroken shell eggs should be rejected when the?

    <p>Egg shells are soiled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When preparing food it is acceptable for a food handler to wear hats.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acceptable sanitizer to use after cleaning a cutting board?

    <p>Quaternary ammonium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step MUST a food establishment take with a product that has been identified in a food recall?

    <p>Discontinue use of the food item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cleaning chemicals can be categorized as?

    <p>Detergents, delimers, and abrasives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the labeling requirement for unpackaged foods such as breads and other bakery products?

    <p>No labeling is required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which storage practice reduces the risk of cross-contamination?

    <p>Carrots stored above ground beef</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cups and glasses are taking too long to air dry. This could be caused by?

    <p>The ventilation system not working properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ventilation in a food prep area should remove?

    <p>Heat, fumes, and moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The MOST important aspect of personal cleanliness is?

    <p>Frequent and thorough handwashing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to handle recalled food items?

    <p>Remove them from the inventory and relocate to a separate area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the major food allergens is?

    <p>Soybeans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of beverage container MUST a food handler drink from at work?

    <p>Covered container with a straw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason that dry storage rooms have no windows or frosted glass when windows are present?

    <p>Direct sunlight will increase the room temperature and affect food quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ALERT is an acronym that represents?

    <p>A way to decrease the risk of intentional food contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A preschool cafeteria manager protects young children's health by serving?

    <p>Pasteurized eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In general, pathogens grow very slowly or not at all at pH levels below?

    <p>4.6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way of preventing backflow?

    <p>Using an appropriately placed air gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary risk of transporting ice in containers that originally carried chemicals is that they?

    <p>May still have residue after they have been cleaned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food must be stored at a temperature of 41 F or lower?

    <p>Ham and cheese sandwich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eggs used in dressings served to highly susceptible populations MUST be?

    <p>Pasteurized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which potential biological food safety hazard does smoking in the food storage and prep areas cause?

    <p>Saliva can get onto food handlers' hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reaction of the immune system to a specific food called?

    <p>Food allergy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food, water, and shelter will NOT attract insects and rodents if recyclables are stored in a?

    <p>Clean pest-proof container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A foodservice operation is using a high-temperature machine for washing utensils. How would an inspector verify the temperature of the water?

    <p>By running a temperature-recording instrument through the machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SAFEST way to thaw a frozen turkey?

    <p>Under refrigeration at 41F or below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Serving utensils are used when serving food in order to?

    <p>Keep the food handler's bare hands off the food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common transmission form for hepatitis illness outbreaks involving ready-to-eat food is?

    <p>An infected person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a food handler can effectively remove soil from equipment using normal methods, the equipment is considered?

    <p>Corrosion resistant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A food handler has been diagnosed with hepatitis A virus, but is not showing signs of illness. The person in charge must?

    <p>Exclude the food handler from the operation and notify the regulatory authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A label on foods prepared and packaged onsite for retail sales must list which information?

    <p>A list of all ingredients used in descending order by weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can cleaning chemicals or other toxic materials be stored?

    <p>Below food equipment or food contact surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a food handler do after adding too much sanitizer to a three-compartment sink?

    <p>Neutralize the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prior to safely smoking meat for food preservation, what must an operation have?

    <p>An approved variance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of a corrective action is?

    <p>Reheating food on a buffet that is below 135F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Air curtains should be installed at the delivery entrance of an operation in order to?

    <p>Deny pests access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should food handlers restrain long hair?

    <p>Put all hair up under a hat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should hand antiseptics be used?

    <p>After washing and drying hands correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a correct food safety practice?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bimetallic stemmed thermometer should?

    <p>Be easy to read with numbered markings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before which activity must food handlers properly wash hands?

    <p>Putting away clean utensils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A foodservice operation draws its potable water supply from a well on its property. The water?

    <p>Must be sampled and tested at least annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Light bulbs in food prep areas must be shielded, coated, or otherwise shatter resistant to prevent which type of contamination?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The next step after washing and rinsing items in a three-compartment sink is to?

    <p>Immerse all items in a chemical sanitizing solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ice added to hot soup for the purpose of cooling it down must be made from what type of water?

    <p>Potable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chili being reheated in the microwave. Halfway through the heating process, the chili is stirred. The chili continues to reheat until it reaches a final temperature of 115 degrees and is left to set for 2 minutes before serving. What was done incorrectly?

    <p>Reheating to incorrect temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pathogens is responsible for the majority of foodborne illnesses each year?

    <p>Norovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requirement for all off-site caterers who will be serving food without temperature control?

    <p>Provide written procedures, prepared in advance, made available upon request to authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poor food handling practice could likely lead to foodborne illness?

    <p>Preparing food with an uncovered cut on the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a 12-hour power outage, the freezer temperature reached 55F and all frozen food has thawed. What corrective action should be taken?

    <p>Discard the time/temperature control for safety food with a temperature higher than 41F and refrigerate the remaining thawed food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shellfish that have died or have badly broken shells should be?

    <p>Thrown out promptly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The label of granola with nuts, packaged at an operation for retail sale, should include?

    <p>Major allergen information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A recent delivery of eggs has been recalled in response to a foodborne illness outbreak. The manager should?

    <p>Remove the eggs from the inventory and mark them with a sign stating 'do not use'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A pan is being washed in a three-compartment sink. Some food bits are stuck to the pan. To clean the pan correctly?

    <p>Scrape the pan, wash it in a detergent solution, rinse, sanitize, and air-dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recommendations for food service regulations are issued at the federal level through the?

    <p>FDA Food Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shucked oysters must be?

    <p>Purchased from an approved supplier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An unacceptable material for cutting boards is?

    <p>Acrylic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Food waste material with water and disposed of through a sink's disposal is?

    <p>Sewage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a food handler can effectively remove soil from equipment using normal methods, the equipment is considered to be corrosion resistant.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dumpster should have?

    <p>Tight fitting lids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should all time/temperature control for safety (TCS) ready-to-eat food be labeled with a use-by date that is 7 days after it is made?

    <p>Pathogens grow to dangerous levels after 7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure should be followed when making a sauce that contains raw eggs for highly susceptible populations?

    <p>Use only pasteurized eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The regulatory authority must be notified when a food handler has been diagnosed with an illness caused by?

    <p>Norovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The gap between what food handlers are required to know and perform in their jobs and what they actually know is called?

    <p>A training gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is to?

    <p>Inform food handlers about the hazards of the chemicals they use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where MUST food handlers dispose of wastewater?

    <p>Service sink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A consumer advisory is required when serving?

    <p>Stuffed shrimp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size requirement for a manual three-compartment warewashing sink?

    <p>It must be large enough to fit the largest utensils and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Egg salad sandwiches are served at an offsite location without temperature control. The sandwiches are removed from cold holding at 11am. The temperature of the egg salad is checked and found to be 55F. At 3pm, the egg salad has reached 65F. At 4pm, the egg salad has reached 71F. At 5pm, the egg salad has reached 80F. At what temperature should the egg salad be thrown out?

    <p>4PM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food Safety and Hygiene

    • Food during transport must be covered to prevent physical contamination.
    • Proper food storage order in refrigerators is crucial: salmon filets on top, followed by ground beef, and poultry at the bottom.
    • Food contact surfaces should never be cleaned and sanitized using a sponge.
    • Fresh plates must be provided in self-service areas to prevent hot food contamination.
    • Shell eggs should be stored in a cooler at a temperature of 45°F or lower to ensure safety.

    Regulatory Compliance

    • A food operation must seek approval from local regulatory authorities to reopen after closing due to an imminent health hazard.
    • Food handlers can continue working if they have hives, but must adhere to hygiene practices.
    • Plans for new food establishments must be submitted to the regulatory authority before construction begins.

    Disease Prevention and Allergies

    • The best way to prevent virus spread is by purchasing food from approved suppliers.
    • Designating a manager to answer allergy-related questions helps assist customers with food allergens.
    • Correctly managing food recalls includes discontinuing use and removing affected items from inventory.

    Cleaning and Sanitization

    • Acceptable sanitizers include quaternary ammonium for cleaning surfaces like cutting boards.
    • Cleaning chemicals are classified into detergents, delimers, and abrasives, and should be stored away from food contact surfaces.

    Food Handling Practices

    • Food handlers should wash hands thoroughly before putting away clean utensils and after using hand antiseptics.
    • Uncovered cuts on hands while preparing food pose a high risk for foodborne illness.
    • Handling long hair properly by securing it under a hat is essential for hygiene.

    Food Preservation and Storage

    • Ice used to cool soup must be made from potable water.
    • TCS (Time/Temperature Control for Safety) foods must be labeled with a use-by date that is 7 days post-preparation.
    • Correct disposal methods entail using a service sink for wastewater and ensuring dumpster lids fit tightly.

    Temperature Control and Equipment

    • Safe food temperature limits: food must be held at 41°F or lower; improper reheating can lead to unsafe food being served.
    • Using an air gap is an effective method to prevent backflow in plumbing systems.
    • A bimetallic stemmed thermometer must have clear markings for accurate readings.

    Hazard Communication

    • A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides critical information about chemical hazards that food handlers may encounter.
    • Notifying the regulatory authority is mandatory upon a food handler’s diagnosis with illnesses like Norovirus.

    General Practices

    • Establishments must have approved suppliers for shellfish and pasteurized eggs when serving vulnerable populations.
    • Frequent handwashing is highlighted as the most crucial aspect of personal cleanliness in food service.
    • Air curtains at delivery entrances help keep pests out of food areas.

    Corrective Actions

    • Corrective actions, such as reheating food at buffets, must ensure food reaches safe temperatures.
    • When ice transportation is involved, ensure containers used do not have chemical residues.

    Important Definitions

    • A cross connection refers to the link between safe and contaminated water.
    • Food allergies are immune system reactions to specific foods, mandating careful management in food service.

    Equipment Requirements

    • Manual three-compartment sinks must be large enough to accommodate the largest utensils and equipment to ensure proper cleaning.

    Conclusion

    • Following these food safety and regulations is essential in maintaining a safe dining environment while preventing foodborne illnesses and ensuring overall public health and compliance with laws.

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    Test your knowledge with these ServSafe practice questions. Covering essential food safety standards, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of food handling and contamination prevention. Perfect for anyone preparing for the ServSafe exam!

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