2008 Financial Crisis and Government Response

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Questions and Answers

What led to lax lending standards in the US housing market in the 2000s?

  • Stringent credit requirements for borrowers
  • Demand for mortgage-backed securities (MBS) (correct)
  • Increased government regulations
  • Decreased investor interest in real estate

What type of loans were commonly given to people with low income and bad credit during the housing bubble?

  • Fixed-rate mortgages with high credit score requirements
  • Government-backed loans with stringent conditions
  • Prime loans with low interest rates
  • Subprime loans with high risk levels (correct)

What was a common predatory lending practice during the 2000s housing market boom?

  • Utilizing adjustable-rate mortgages with low initial payments (correct)
  • Providing transparent loan terms for borrowers
  • Strictly adhering to conventional lending guidelines
  • Offering fixed-rate mortgages with long-term stability

What effect did the bursting of the housing bubble have on house prices?

<p>Resulted in a significant drop in house prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind creating the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) by the government?

<p>To stabilize the financial system during the crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Dodd-Frank financial reform bill aim to achieve following the 2008 crisis?

<p>Enhance transparency and reduce risk-taking by banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did investors mostly contribute to the housing bubble according to the text?

<p>By buying mortgage-backed securities instead of individual loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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