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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the term 'bank'?
What role do banks play in managing risks?
What prompted governments to implement new regulations post the 2008 financial crisis?
In which century did simple banking origins begin in Italy?
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What main lesson did the 2008 financial crisis teach about banking practices?
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Apart from banks, what alternative financial models have emerged post the financial crisis?
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What does the term 'bank' originate from?
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What role did major global banks play in the 2008 financial crisis?
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How many banks make up the global banking system?
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What was a key focus of alternative financial models post the 2008 financial crisis?
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Why did governments implement new regulations post the 2008 financial crisis?
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Where did simple banking origins begin in the 11th century?
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Study Notes
- The global banking system consists of over 30,000 banks with the top ten banks collectively owning around $25 trillion.
- Banking industry complexity has increased over time, starting from simple origins in 11th century Italy where trade transactions were conducted with various currencies.
- The term "bank" originates from the Italian word "banco," meaning seat, as trading used to happen outdoors on benches.
- Banks play a crucial role in managing risks by taking deposits, providing loans, issuing credit cards, facilitating currency exchange, and offering money management services.
- The 2008 financial crisis exposed the risks associated with banks prioritizing short-term gains over long-term financial stability, leading to a global economic downturn.
- Major global banks faced billions in fines post-crisis, prompting governments to implement new regulations to regulate banking practices and prevent future crises.
- Alternative financial models like credit unions and investment banks have emerged, focusing on cooperative values and long-term community benefits rather than maximizing profits.
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Description
Learn about the history, complexity, and role of banks in managing risks in the global banking system. Explore the impact of the 2008 financial crisis and the emergence of alternative financial models.
