20 Amino Acids Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula chimica NH2CH2COOH?

Glycine

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula CH3CH(NH2)COOH?

Alanine

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula (CH3)2CH(CH(NH2)COOH)?

Valine

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula (CH3)2CHCH(NH2)COOH?

<p>Leucine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula CH3CH(CH(CH3)NH2)COOH?

<p>Isoleucine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C5H9NO2?

<p>Proline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C5H11NO2S?

<p>Methionine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C9H11NO2?

<p>Phenylalanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C9H11NO3?

<p>Tyrosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C11H12N2O2?

<p>Tryptophan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C3H7NO3S?

<p>Serine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C4H9NO3?

<p>Threonine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C3H7NO2S?

<p>Cysteine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C4H8N2O3?

<p>Asparagine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C5H10N2O3?

<p>Glutamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C6H14N2O2?

<p>Lysine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C6H14N4O2?

<p>Arginine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C6H9N3O2?

<p>Histidine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C4H7NO4?

<p>Aspartate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qual es le nomine del amino acido con le formula C5H9NO4?

<p>Glutamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Amino Acids Overview

  • Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins.
  • There are 20 standard amino acids that are universally used in protein synthesis.

Glycine

  • Glycine is the simplest amino acid with a single hydrogen atom as its side chain.
  • It plays a role in neurotransmission and acts as a precursor for various biomolecules.

Alanine

  • Alanine has a methyl group as its side chain.
  • It is important for energy production and glucose metabolism.

Valine

  • Valine is a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA).
  • It is critical for muscle metabolism, tissue repair, and energy production.

Leucine

  • Leucine is another BCAA that supports muscle growth and repair.
  • It activates the mTOR pathway, which is significant for protein synthesis.

Isoleucine

  • Isoleucine also belongs to the BCAA group.
  • It helps in hemoglobin formation and is critical for energy regulation during exercise.

Proline

  • Proline is unique in its structure, forming a cyclic structure.
  • It contributes to collagen stability and plays a role in wound healing.

Methionine

  • Methionine contains a sulfur atom in its structure.
  • It is essential for protein synthesis and acts as a precursor for cysteine and other important molecules.

Phenylalanine

  • Phenylalanine is an aromatic amino acid important for the production of neurotransmitters.
  • It can be converted into tyrosine in the body.

Tyrosine

  • Tyrosine is derived from phenylalanine and can cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • It is a precursor for neurotransmitters like dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine.

Tryptophan

  • Tryptophan is crucial for the synthesis of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood.
  • It also plays a role in melatonin production, impacting sleep patterns.

Serine

  • Serine is important for metabolism and is involved in the synthesis of proteins and nucleotides.
  • It plays a role in cellular signaling and function.

Threonine

  • Threonine is essential for protein balance and is involved in immune function.
  • It contributes to the formation of collagen and elastin.

Cysteine

  • Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid important for protein structure and function.
  • It also serves as a precursor for the antioxidant glutathione.

Asparagine

  • Asparagine is involved in nitrogen transport and metabolism in the body.
  • It plays a role in the synthesis of other amino acids and proteins.

Glutamine

  • Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream.
  • It supports immune function and intestinal health and serves as a nitrogen source for various biosynthetic processes.

Lysine

  • Lysine is essential for protein synthesis, hormone production, and calcium absorption.
  • It is also critical for energy production and proper immune function.

Arginine

  • Arginine is involved in various metabolic processes and is a precursor to nitric oxide, which enhances blood flow.
  • It plays a significant role in wound healing and immune response.

Histidine

  • Histidine is essential for the production of histamine, a vital compound in immune responses.
  • It is also important for maintaining the myelin sheath around nerve cells.

Aspartate

  • Aspartate functions as a neurotransmitter and is involved in metabolic processes.
  • It plays a role in the urea cycle and amino acid biosynthesis.

Glutamate

  • Glutamate is the most abundant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
  • It is vital for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.

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Description

Este quiz trata de 20 amino acidos, inclusiv Glycine, Alanine, Valine, e plus. Cada card presenta le nome e structura del amino acido. Prepara te pro testar tu conossentias super le structur de estas unidades basica del proteinas.

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