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Questions and Answers

What percentage of road fatalities is attributed to speeding?

  • 39%
  • 12%
  • 24%
  • 41% (correct)

    • Which behavior is NOT a factor contributing to road injuries?

  • Distraction
  • Drunk driving
  • Fatigue
  • Wearing a seat belt (correct)

    • Which of the following is a key dimension of burnout identified by Maslach et al.?

  • Withdrawal
  • Impaired work performance
  • Emotional stability
  • Cynicism (correct)

    • Who is most at risk for burnout according to the dimensions outlined?

    <p>Single men with higher education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most prevalent type of child maltreatment in Australia?

    <p>Exposure to domestic violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Philippa Foot argue regarding the trolley driver?

    <p>Killing is morally worse than letting die.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it morally permissible for the trolley driver to act?

    <p>He intends to save 5 lives with no intent to kill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is deemed not morally permissible according to Philippa Foot?

    <p>Using a backpacker's organs to save 5 individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does the doctrine of double effect rely on?

    <p>An action can be justified if the good effect is greater than the bad effect, provided the bad effect is not intended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation involves a choice between killing and letting die according to the content?

    <p>The transplant surgeon using the organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios is outlined as NOT eligible for expedited ethical review?

    <p>Research involving human genetics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the criteria for expedited ethical review?

    <p>Research involving low-risk interventions or therapies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is mentioned as vulnerable in the context of ethical research review?

    <p>People who may engage in illegal activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a principle of ethical research?

    <p>Respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory in normative ethics focuses on the consequences of actions?

    <p>Consequentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of justice in ethical research emphasize?

    <p>Fair recruitment of participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the principle of beneficence?

    <p>Exploiting vulnerable populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with Deontological Ethics?

    <p>Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ethics involves applying theoretical frameworks to specific situations?

    <p>Applied Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a sensitive personal issue in research?

    <p>Gambling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical theory suggests that virtues lead to ethical behavior?

    <p>Virtue Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle relates to the skill and expertise of the researcher?

    <p>Integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes descriptive ethics?

    <p>It focuses on ethical beliefs and motivations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main critique of utilitarianism regarding individual rights?

    <p>It neglects the rights and needs of individuals for greater outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the importance of informed consent in psychological practice?

    <p>A.3: Informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when collecting information from associated parties?

    <p>Consent from the client or their legal representative is necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should records be kept according to General Principle B?

    <p>Records should be kept for 7 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does General Principle A primarily concern itself with?

    <p>The rights and dignity of people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a psychologist do before delegating professional tasks to others?

    <p>Read the code of ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation can a psychologist disclose client information without consent?

    <p>If there is a significant risk of harm to the client or others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should psychologists do if a client requests access to their information?

    <p>Do not refuse any reasonable request from clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should a psychologist take if a client is no longer benefiting from the services?

    <p>Terminate psychological services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is indicated to have poor impulse control when levels are low, linking it to aggression?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does General Principle B's concept of competence entail?

    <p>Only practicing within one’s area of expertise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of hormonal levels is linked to increased aggression?

    <p>High testosterone and low cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect distinguishes General Principle A.1: Justice?

    <p>Avoiding discrimination in treating clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'non-exploitation' refer to in the context of psychological services?

    <p>Not taking advantage of clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main ethical concern regarding record-keeping for clients under 18?

    <p>Records should be kept until clients reach age 25.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major risk factor for aggressive behavior identified in studies?

    <p>Peer delinquency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key behavioral change that can help to reduce media violence's impact on aggression?

    <p>Limit exposure to violent media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following traits is NOT linked to higher aggression levels according to the Big 5 personality traits?

    <p>High conscientiousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should psychologists do when they encounter ethics investigations and concerns?

    <p>Encourage direct reports from affected individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of driving error is classified as a 'slip'?

    <p>Distraction leading to inappropriate speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

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