1st Semester S.Y. 2023 - 2024 Pediatrics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of Pediatric Optometry?

  • Vision correction in the elderly
  • Treatment of adult eye diseases
  • Surgical procedures for eye alignment
  • Visual development and care in children (correct)

Which category does the age group 3-5 years fall under in the pediatric population?

  • Infant and Toddler (0-2yo)
  • Adolescents (13-18yo)
  • Pre-schoolers (3-5yo) (correct)
  • School Age (6-18yo)

What is the specialty of Orthoptics?

  • Surgical procedures for eye alignment
  • Treatment of adult eye diseases
  • Enhancement of visual skills
  • Strengthening the muscles of the eye (correct)

What is the primary concern of Behavioral Optometry?

<p>Eye-hand coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age range does the specialty of Pediatrics cover?

<p>Birth to early adulthood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a Pediatric Optometrist's examination?

<p>Evaluation and treatment of visual disorders in children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the embryological development of the lens begin?

<p>7th month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of boys at the age of 1 month?

<p>21 1/2 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do newborn babies spend about 16 hours a day doing?

<p>Sleeping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflexes are much of a newborn's movements and activity?

<p>Reflexes or Involuntary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do infants need reflexes according to the text?

<p>To communicate their needs to survive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as the nervous system begins to mature?

<p>Reflexes give way to purposeful behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the development of a child's vision typically happen according to the text?

<p>6 months to 1 year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of considering the journey of pregnancy of the mother according to the text?

<p>Identifying potential health issues in the baby (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are deeply rooted anxieties and fears, prone to obsessive compulsive disorders, and difficulty integrating moro r considered as according to the text?

<p><em>Residual Effects</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the onset of development for the cornea occur?

<p>3rd month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pediatric Optometry Focus

Visual development and care in children

3-5 year olds in Pediatrics

Pre-schoolers

Orthoptics Specialty

Strengthening eye muscles

Behavioral Optometry Concern

Eye-hand coordination

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Pediatric Specialty Age Range

Birth to early adulthood

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Pediatric Optometry Exam Focus

Visual disorders in children

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Lens Development Start

7th month of gestation

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1 Month Old Boy's Average Length

21 1/2 inches

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Newborn's Primary Activity

Sleeping

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Newborn Motion Type

Reflexes

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Reflexes in Infants

Help for survival

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Nervous System Maturation Effect

Reflexes transforming to deliberate acts

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Vision Development Timeline

6 months to 1 year

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Importance of Mother's Pregnancy Journey

Identifying potential baby health issues

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Residual Effects in Development

Deep-rooted anxieties, fears, OCD, integrating Moro reflex difficulties

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Cornea Development Start

3rd month of gestation

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Study Notes

Pediatric Optometry

  • Focuses on the visual development and eye health of infants and children

Pediatric Population

  • Age group 3-5 years falls under the category of preschool children

Orthoptics

  • Specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of eye movement disorders and vision therapy

Behavioral Optometry

  • Primary concern is on the relationship between vision and overall behavior and performance

Pediatrics

  • Covers the age range from birth to 18 years old

Pediatric Optometrist's Examination

  • Main focus is on assessing visual development and detecting any anomalies or disorders in infants and children

Embryological Development

  • Development of the lens begins at around 3-4 weeks of embryological development

Infant Development

  • Average length of boys at 1 month old is around 20-22 inches
  • Newborn babies spend about 16 hours a day sleeping
  • Much of a newborn's movements and activity are driven by reflexes
  • Infants need reflexes to respond to their environment and promote survival
  • As the nervous system matures, reflexes gradually disappear

Vision Development

  • Development of a child's vision typically happens from birth to 5-6 months of age

Pregnancy and Child Development

  • Considering the journey of the mother's pregnancy is important for understanding a child's development
  • Difficulties during pregnancy can impact a child's vision and overall development

Child Developmental Disorders

  • Deeply rooted anxieties and fears, prone to obsessive compulsive disorders, and difficulty integrating Moro reflex are considered indicative of developmental delays

Cornea Development

  • Onset of cornea development occurs around 3-4 weeks of embryological development

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Description

Test your knowledge of the specialty of medical science focused on the health of children from birth to young adulthood, dealing with biological, social, and environmental influences, as well as the impact of disease and dysfunction on development. This quiz also covers the subspecialty of optometry concerned with eye diseases, visual development, and care in children.

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