now English 24 new vocabulary

Compulsory

• Refers to something that is required by law or rule
• Indicates a legal obligation to perform or adhere to something

Concurrent

• Refers to two or more events that happen at the same time
• The events don't need to be related, just happening simultaneously

Consensus

• Refers to general agreement among members of a group
• Requires a broad level of understanding and acceptance of an idea

Cross-section

• A representative selection that captures the diversity of a larger group or population
• It provides a snapshot of different aspects within a single subject, like demographics, opinions, or characteristics

Demographic

• Relates to statistical characteristics of a population
• This category includes age, gender, income, race, ethnicity, location, religion, and more
• Demographics are used for understanding population trends and making social and economic predictions

Endorsement

• Used to publicly support or approve something or someone
• Can be through promoting a product, supporting a cause, endorsing a candidate, or backing an idea

Exacerbate

• To make a situation worse, more intense, or severe
• It can worsen existing problems or lead to a development of new ones

Hierarchy

• Primarily focused on levels of power, authority, and responsibility in an organized system
• It establishes who makes decisions, who reports to who, and how information flows

Indigenous

• Refers to a practice or something that originates naturally in a certain place
• It emphasizes a connection to a specific geographic origin

Momentum

• Refers to the force that keeps an object moving in a particular direction
• It implies continuing progress, forward movement, and a sense of building speed or strength

Exemption

• Allows individuals or organizations to be free from following certain rules, restrictions, or obligations
• It grants freedom from specific duties or requirements

Redundancy

• Implies the loss of a job due to an employer no longer needing that particular function or position
• It signifies a surplus of personnel or a change in organizational needs

Speculation

• Can be characterized as an assumption or guess without sufficient evidence
• It involves making predictions or theorizing about future events or unknown facts

Status Quo

• Refers to the current or existing state of affairs
• It emphasizes the existing state of things, even if there are issues or concerns

Tentative

• Suggests that an agreement is not final or certain
• It implies that it is subject to change or further discussions

Abide by

• Refers to following or obeying a set of rules, laws, or agreements
• It emphasizes the importance of adhering to established guidelines

Discrepancy

• Refers to a difference or contrast between similar things
• It highlights inconsistencies or conflicting data, facts, or information

Abuse

• In the context of environmental issues, it implies harmful or improper treatment of the natural world.
• It highlights actions that lead to damage, exploitation, and destruction of the environment

Coincidence

• Indicates two or more events happening at the same time, without any connection
• It emphasizes the randomness of coincidences, suggesting they are simply random occurrences

Cooperative Business Model

• Primarily empowers workers or members to have a shared ownership and control
• It focuses on pooling resources, sharing risks, and making decisions collectively

Adverse

• Best defined as harmful, unfavorable, or negative
• It emphasizes a detrimental impact or negative consequences

Contaminate

• Used to describe making something dirty or poisonous
• It indicates the introduction of harmful substances or substances that make something unusable

Transitional

• Refers to a phase of change or movement from one state to another
• It highlights a period of transition or intermediate stage

Empirical

• In a scientific context, it refers to knowledge based on observation, data, and experimentation
• It emphasizes evidence-based conclusions drawn from scientific analysis

Degradation

• A consequence of prolonged exposure to adverse conditions
• It refers to the deterioration, decline, and weakening of something due to harmful factors

Framework

• Its synonym in the context of a basic structure is blueprint
• It highlights the foundation, guidelines, or structure upon which something is built

Deterioration

• Describes the process of becoming progressively worse
• It emphasizes a gradual decline in quality, health, or condition

Franchise

• Encompasses a business model where one entity grants another the right to use its brand, products, and procedures
• It signifies a contractual agreement for distribution and marketing of goods or services

Analogy

• Indicates a comparison between two things that share similarities
• It highlights the relation between two dissimilar things, suggesting they share common underlying principles

Humanitarian

• Refers to actions and efforts aimed at alleviating human suffering and promoting human well-being
• It emphasizes a concern for the welfare and rights of all people

Pinpoint

• In a context like problem-solving, it means to precisely identify and locate something
• It emphasizes accuracy, detail, and specificity in finding the root cause

Eradication

• Specifically means the complete elimination or destruction of something
• It implies a permanent removal of a problem or unwanted element

Imminent

• The term associated with the immediate occurrence of a danger
• It highlights the urgency and proximity of a threat

Abundant

• Best describes the meaning of 'plenty'
• It signifies a large quantity, plentiful supply, and enough for everyone

Diplomatic

• Refers to the skill and sensitivity needed to deal with foreign governments and representatives
• It emphasizes tact, diplomacy, and the ability to build relationships and navigate complex situations

Dogma

• Represents a fixed set of beliefs or principles that are not open to questioning
• It highlights a system of beliefs that is considered absolute truth

Exposure

• In health contexts, it means being put at risk by coming into contact with hazardous or potentially harmful substances
• It highlights the likelihood of being affected or infected by something

Depiction

• Describes the interpretation or representation of themes in a visual or verbal format
• It emphasizes the portrayal or presentation of a specific idea or concept

Penalty

• A possible effect of violation in a legal context
• It signifies a punishment or consequence for breaking a rule or law

Tradition

• Refers to traditional practices that are commonly accepted
• It highlights customs, beliefs, and practices passed down through generations

Correlation

• Implies an association or relationship between two or more things
• It indicates a possible link between specific variables, but does not mean one causes the other

Dwindling

• Refers to a decrease in quantity or amount over time
• It highlights the diminishing or shrinking of resources

Artifact

• Best described as an object made by humans, especially one from a past time or culture
• It signifies a tangible piece of evidence about a historical or cultural event

Cognitive Development

• In children, refers to the growth of mental skills like reasoning, problem-solving, and language
• It emphasizes the development of the brain's ability to learn, process information, and understand complexities

Epidemic

• An example would be a widespread outbreak of a disease in a population
• It signifies rapid increase in the occurrence of a disease or condition, affecting multiple individuals

Subsidiary

• In a corporate structure, its role is to be a smaller company owned and controlled by a larger parent company
• It performs specific functions while aligning with the overall goals of the parent company

Biodiversity

• Refers to the variety of life on Earth, including all species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms
• It emphasizes the importance of diverse ecosystems and its vital role in maintaining a healthy planet

Inherent

• Best defines something existing as a natural part of something else
• It highlights a core characteristic, fundamental quality, or something inseparable from its core

Legitimate

• In a legal context, it signifies being lawful, valid, and acceptable
• It emphasizes an action, process, or argument that complies with rules and regulations

Population Census

• Might provide demographic information about a population
• It includes data about age, gender, household size, education, occupation, and income

Racial Discrimination

• Unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity
• It highlights biased behavior leading to disparities in opportunity, access to resources, and social experiences

Emerging Trends

• Characterized as new or developing patterns of behavior, ideas, or technologies
• They represent changes that are gaining momentum and shaping the future

Juvenile Delinquency

• Refers to criminal or antisocial behavior exhibited by individuals who are legally considered minors
• It highlights misconduct of minors in society, often related to age-specific legislation and laws

Commodity

• An example is a raw material or primary product that can be bought and sold
• It encompasses goods or substances produced for consumption by businesses and consumers

Conclusive Evidence

• Could imply the final and definite proof that determines the truth or falsity of a claim
• It emphasizes the power of evidence to resolve doubt and create confidence in a conclusion

Predominant

• Refers to the most common, important, or significant element in a context
• It highlights the element that stands out in a particular situation

State-of-the-art

• Typically used to describe something that is the most advanced or modern available
• It signifies cutting-edge innovation, technology, or design

Dysfunction

• Best describes a state of impairment or malfunction
• It highlights a breakdown in normal functioning or an inability to operate properly

Fastest Growing

• Characterizes a fast-paced, rapidly changing entity
• It emphasizes dynamic growth, significant expansion, and active development

Pioneering

• Includes being innovative, groundbreaking, and pioneering
• It signifies leadership in introducing or developing new ideas, technologies, or approaches

Autonomous

• Implies independence, self-governing, and self-reliant
• It emphasizes the ability to act freely without external control or influence

Sovereign

• The meaning of the term is a supreme ruler or a country that is ruled by its own government
• It signifies ultimate authority and independence

Metaphorical

• Typically used to describe something that uses figurative language to create a comparison between two different things
• It highlights the use of imagery or symbolism to create a deeper meaning or connection

Pressing

• Signifies a situation requiring immediate attention, urgency, or action
• It emphasizes the urgency and significance of a situation

Repercussion

• Often implies a negative consequence or unintended outcome
• It highlights the ripple effects or ramifications of a particular action

Scrutinize

• Means to examine something carefully in order to understand or investigate it
• It emphasizes a detailed, critical, and thorough examination of information

Unanimous

• Indicates that everyone in a decision-making scenario agrees
• It emphasizes complete agreement and a lack of opposing voices

Acknowledge

• Best defined as to recognize or be aware of something
• It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging facts, contributions, or the existence of someone or something

Aesthetic

• Refers to the beauty or artistic quality of something
• It emphasizes visual appeal, artistic sensibility, and the appreciation of art and beauty

Consecutive

• Implies that things follow each other in a continuous sequence with no gaps
• It highlights a series of events or items that occur in a direct order

Genetic Research

• Focuses on advancements in understanding and manipulating genes
• It encompasses scientific investigations of heredity, genetic inheritance, and the potential for gene therapies

Assurance

• Provides confidence or certainty in a specific situation
• It emphasizes a guarantee, promise, or reassurance that something will happen or be true

Recession

• Defined as a significant decline in economic activity, characterized by reduced production, job losses, and decreased spending
• It reflects a period of economic contraction and instability

Intrinsic

• In the context of values, it signifies something that is fundamental, inherent, and essential to something
• It emphasizes core values, principles, or qualities that are integral to a person or thing

Penultimate

• Means the second to last item in a sequence or series
• It indicates a position that is one step away from the final item

Bees

• Contribute to the ecosystem by playing a crucial role in pollination
• They act as essential pollinators for plants, contributing to the reproduction and food chain

Prolong

• Indicates the extension of duration or time
• It signifies the continuation or lengthening of a process, activity, or state

Precaution

• Characterized as a measure taken in advance to prevent harm, danger, or undesirable outcomes
• It emphasizes proactive steps to minimize risks or avoid potential problems

Succinct

• Characterizes a statement that is clear, brief, and to the point
• It emphasizes the importance of concise and effective communication

Privileged

• Implies having access to special advantages, opportunities, or benefits
• It signifies a position of privilege, often associated with wealth, status, or connections

Social Media

• Plays a role in politics by influencing public opinion, building support for specific initiatives, and facilitating communication between political actors and the public
• It enables greater access to information and platforms for political expression

Portrait

• Refers to a painting, photograph, or other artistic representation of a person, especially the face and upper body
• It emphasizes capturing the individual character and likeness of a person

Prone

• When describing individuals or situations, it refers to being susceptible or likely to experience something negative or undesirable
• It highlights a tendency or vulnerability towards specific outcomes

Archaeological

• Studies investigate the past by excavating and examining physical remains, artifacts, and sites
• They involve uncovering and interpreting remnants of past civilizations

Tax Incentives

• In relation to renewable energy projects, they encourage investment and adoption of sustainable energy technologies
• They provide financial benefits to individuals and businesses that contribute to renewable energy development

Pervasive

• In a societal context, it indicates something that is widespread, common, or prevalent throughout society
• It highlights the extent to which a specific idea, behavior, or condition is present and influential

Diversification

• Can be beneficial to investors by spreading risk across multiple assets
• It helps mitigate losses by investing in a variety of investments with different levels of risk and potential returns

Arbitrary

• In the context of decision-making, it implies a decision made without reason or system
• It signifies a choice that seems random or subjective and lacks clear justification

Landmark

• In a historical context, it defines an event, discovery, or structure that is significant and noteworthy
• It emphasizes critical points in history, marking notable achievements or turning points

Pragmatic

• A pragmatic approach to problem-solving involves focusing on practical solutions and addressing immediate needs
• It prioritizes practicality, effectiveness, and finding solutions that work in real-world situations

Fundamental

• A fundamental problem refers to a core underlying issue that needs to be addressed
• It signifies a root cause or key problem influencing other issues

Provoke

• Commonly suggests the act of inciting or triggering a reaction or response
• It emphasizes the act of causing a response, often negative or aggressive

Abnormal

• A scenario that would represent an abnormal condition is one that deviates from what is considered typical or expected
• It signifies an irregularity, an unusual occurrence, or a departure from normal patterns

Discretionary

• Decisions can be characterized as those that are not mandatory or predetermined by specific rules
• They are often based on judgment, discretion, and flexibility in making choices

Seasonal Migration

• A common reason for these patterns in animals is to follow favorable environmental conditions or food sources
• It emphasizes the movement of animals in response to seasonal changes such as temperature, food availability, and breeding grounds

Propaganda

• Its effect is to spread biased information to influence public opinion or promote a specific agenda
• It emphasizes a deliberate attempt to manipulate perceptions and beliefs

Collaboration

• In the context of scientific work, it means working together to achieve a shared goal through mutual contributions and efforts
• It emphasizes teamwork, communication, and shared knowledge for scientific advancement

Humanitarian Catastrophe

• A scenario considered a humanitarian catastrophe involves a major calamity that causes widespread suffering, displacement, and loss of life.
• It signifies a crisis that requires urgent humanitarian assistance and intervention

Statutory Requirement

• Best reflects a rule or regulation that is established by law
• It emphasizes a legal obligation or mandate imposed by legislative bodies

Surpasses

• When something surpasses expectations, it means it exceeds what was anticipated or expected
• It signifies exceeding predetermined standards or achieving greater results than anticipated

Undermine

• In a discussion context, it indicates the act of weakening or sabotaging an idea, argument, or position
• It emphasizes efforts to erode credibility, support, or effectiveness

Unethical

• An unethical action violates moral principles and standards of conduct
• It signifies a behavior that is considered wrong, unfair, or harmful

Credibility

• In an academic context, it refers to the reliability, trustworthiness, and believability of a piece of research or source
• It emphasizes the reputation and reputation of a source, influencing our confidence in the information

Volatile

• When a situation is described as volatile, it signifies that it is unstable, unpredictable, and likely to change rapidly
• It emphasizes a situation where risks are high, and outcomes can shift quickly

Independent

• When an entity is described as independent, it signifies that it is free from control or influence by others
• It emphasizes autonomy, self-governance, and the ability to function without external direction

Distortion

• In media context, it means the misrepresentation or manipulation of information to create a false or biased impression
• It highlights the deliberate alteration of facts or selective presentation to influence perceptions

Facilitate

• Can best be defined in a collaborative context as to make something easier or smoother
• It emphasizes the role of supporting, enabling, and streamlining cooperation

Vivid

• In descriptions, it pertains to the intensity, clarity, and detail of something
• It emphasizes the power to create a strong and detailed mental picture

Violation

• A phrase that exemplifies a violation could be breaking a rule, disregarding a law, or infringing someone's rights
• It highlights the act of breaking or disobeying established norms, agreements, or legal boundaries

Obesity

• It could be mentioned in a situation discussing health issues related to excessive body weight
• It emphasizes the potential health risks associated with having a high body mass index