new vocabulary now English 24
72 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main concern of the World Wildlife Foundation?

  • Overfishing in oceans
  • Protecting endangered animals (correct)
  • Increasing agricultural yields
  • Climate change policies

    • Which process describes the way one living organism consumes another?

  • Food chain (correct)
  • Food cycle
  • Food web
  • Biodiversity

    • What is a consequence of pollution in the food chain?

  • Increased biodiversity
  • Long-term impacts on the food chain (correct)
  • Decrease in agricultural productivity
  • Enhanced species richness

    • How can biodiversity be measured?

    <p>In terms of species richness and evenness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of species can threaten biodiversity by changing ecosystems?

    <p>Invasive species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does strong encryption play in the digital age?

    <p>It protects data from hackers and cyber criminals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the field of robotics?

    <p>It deals with the operation of robots and is rapidly evolving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is integration crucial in today's technological landscape?

    <p>It coordinates various elements to avoid operational disruptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does obtaining a patent allow an inventor to do?

    <p>Commercialize the invention while protecting it from unauthorized use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as a mechanism in a system?

    <p>A precise system of parts working together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally meant by 'Cutting Edge' research?

    <p>Innovative research incorporating the latest advancements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the field of cyber security primarily address?

    <p>Protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the horizon in a geographical context?

    <p>The farthest line visible from a viewpoint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about gravity is accurate?

    <p>It is responsible for keeping satellites in orbit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of hypothesis formulation in scientific research?

    <p>It guides the direction of research based on evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the epoch defined by human impact on the environment?

    <p>It is marked by a new geological era due to human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an astronomer from other scientists?

    <p>They study celestial bodies and the universe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common purpose of an experiment in scientific research?

    <p>To test a hypothesis and gather evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of evaporation in the water cycle?

    <p>It helps regulate the earth's climate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased heat affect the process of evaporation?

    <p>It accelerates the evaporation of liquids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major benefit of using sustainable materials in construction?

    <p>Diminishes energy consumption and carbon emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant effect of transitioning to green energy?

    <p>Reduction in dependence on fossil fuels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of pseudo science?

    <p>It is often mistaken for legitimate science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does animal husbandry play in rural communities?

    <p>Provides food and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is adherence to established procedures important in scientific experiments?

    <p>It maintains the integrity of the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is proper recycling of electronics important?

    <p>To prevent harmful chemicals from entering the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence can soil depletion have?

    <p>It threatens global agricultural productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of illegal logging on biodiversity?

    <p>It contributes to loss of biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the process of plants growing from seeds?

    <p>Germination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates the community to rely on logging?

    <p>Job creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential factor for seed germination?

    <p>Adequate moisture and sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of rehabilitation programs?

    <p>To help individuals reintegrate into society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a chain reaction in a scientific context?

    <p>One event causing subsequent related events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk associated with poaching activities?

    <p>Threatening endangered species' survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fossil fuels primarily derived from?

    <p>Decomposed plants and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives the adaptation of automation in factories?

    <p>To enhance productivity and reduce human labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does metabolism refer to in living organisms?

    <p>Chemical processes for maintaining life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of relying heavily on fossil fuels?

    <p>Releases harmful greenhouse gases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of navigation in aviation?

    <p>To maneuver aircraft around obstacles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the wavelength of light refer to?

    <p>The distance between successive crests of a wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to reproduction rates in many endangered species?

    <p>They often remain too low to prevent extinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skill is valuable for interpreting complex scientific research?

    <p>Inference skills based on analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is luminosity crucial in the study of stars?

    <p>It indicates stages of a star's life cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sustainability imply regarding environmental practices?

    <p>Practices that are viable for the long term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the greatest mysteries scientists are investigating in the universe?

    <p>The process of galaxy formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does momentum play in the understanding of physics?

    <p>It is essential for understanding how objects move and interact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by conservation in the context of natural resources?

    <p>Preserving and safeguarding natural resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are reservoirs primarily used for?

    <p>Storing water for consumption and irrigation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commonly causes contamination in the food supply?

    <p>Harmful bacteria and improper handling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'aquafer' refer to?

    <p>An underground layer of water-bearing rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does poaching impact wildlife?

    <p>It threatens the survival of species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the consequences of erosion?

    <p>Loss of topsoil and land productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is known to be a carcinogen?

    <p>Asbestos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does urbanization affect in wildlife populations?

    <p>It endangers their natural habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does recycling aim to reduce in the environment?

    <p>Landfill space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a heat wave characterized by?

    <p>Abnormally hot weather conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is energy conservation important in combatting climate change?

    <p>It decreases natural resource depletion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern associated with contamination of the river?

    <p>Health risks to the community and wildlife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of illegal logging on the rainforest?

    <p>It leads to the extensive cutting down of trees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the relationship of living things to their environment?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a major contributor to global warming?

    <p>Deforestation of rainforests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is characterized as likely to cause cancer?

    <p>Preservatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of conservation efforts?

    <p>To preserve and protect natural habitats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the ozone layer benefit the Earth?

    <p>It protects against harmful UV rays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an aquifer refer to?

    <p>A layer of underground water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to the extinction of certain species?

    <p>Overhunting and overfishing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does biodiversity refer to?

    <p>The variety of living things in a habitat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of poor farming methods related to the environment?

    <p>Accelerated soil erosion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do renewable energy sources include?

    <p>Wind energy and solar energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is poaching?

    <p>Unauthorized catching or killing of wildlife.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What natural process threatens the quality of aquifers?

    <p>Industrial activities nearby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a gradual increase in the Earth's temperature?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Encryption

    • Encryption is the process of converting data into code.
    • It is used to combat cyber threats.
    • Strong encryption protects data from hackers and criminals.

    Robotics

    • Robotics deals with the operation of robots.
    • Rapid growth in robotics creates new jobs.
    • Robotics improves production processes through precision and efficiency.
    • Robotics also plays a key role in disaster response by navigating hazardous locations.

    Integration

    • Integration involves coordinating separate elements.
    • Integrating diverse cultures can enhance social cohesion and understanding.
    • Integrating new software systems requires careful planning to avoid disruptions.
    • Integrating renewable energy sources into the grid is crucial for reducing carbon emissions.

    Patent

    • A patent provides exclusive rights for an invention.
    • Patent applications allow inventors to commercialize their inventions.
    • Patents protect inventions from unauthorized use by competitors.

    Mechanism

    • A mechanism is a system of parts working together.
    • Feedback mechanisms are used to improve customer satisfaction.
    • Precise mechanisms control machine movements.

    Cutting Edge

    • Cutting-edge research is modern and includes the latest developments.
    • Cutting-edge research in robotics is opening new doors.
    • Cutting-edge approaches to renewable energy garner significant attention.

    Cyber Security

    • Cyber security protects computer systems and networks.
    • Cyber security is a top priority for many corporations.
    • Strong cyber security measures are essential to protect sensitive information in the digital world.

    Observatory

    • An observatory is a building for observing astronomical events.
    • Observatories are equipped with powerful telescopes for studying celestial bodies.
    • Observatories host public events to view celestial events.

    Constellation

    • A constellation is a pattern formed by stars.
    • Ancient cultures often had myths and legends associated with constellations.
    • The constellation Orion is one of the most recognizable in the night sky.

    Horizon

    • The horizon is the line at the farthest place that you can see.
    • The horizon creates a contrast with skylines.
    • The horizon shifts as you move closer to it.

    Gravity

    • Gravity is the force that attracts objects towards each other.
    • Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
    • Gravity pulls everything towards the Earth’s center, which is why we are grounded.

    Rotation

    • Rotation is the action of rotating around an axis or center.
    • The Earth’s rotation on its axis creates day and night.
    • The rotation of gears ensures a machine operates efficiently.

    Epoch

    • An epoch is a significant period in history or a person’s life.
    • The discovery of fossils helps determine different epochs.
    • The Ice Age was a defining epoch in Earth’s geological history.
    • Scientists believe we are entering a new epoch defined by human impact.

    Astronomer

    • An astronomer studies celestial bodies.
    • Astronomers calculate distances of stars using luminosity and light shifts.
    • Astronomers study distant stars to uncover the mysteries of the universe.

    Hypothesis

    • A hypothesis is an assumption made based on evidence.
    • A hypothesis is an essential step in the scientific method.
    • Scientists formulate hypotheses about chemical reactions and other phenomena.

    Experiment

    • An experiment is a scientific procedure for testing an assumption.
    • Experiments are designed to test the effectiveness of new drugs, products and procedures.
    • Experiments provide valuable data to challenge previous assumptions.

    Heredity

    • Heredity is passing traits from parents to offspring.
    • The study of heredity helps unlock the mysteries of genetic inheritance.
    • Genetic mutations can disrupt normal heredity.

    Procedure

    • A procedure is an established way of doing something.
    • Carefully documented procedures ensure accuracy.
    • Deviating from established procedures can compromise research integrity.

    Evaporation

    • Evaporation is the process of turning from liquid into vapor.
    • Evaporation is a key process in the water cycle.
    • Evaporation from the oceans helps regulates Earth's climate.

    Pseudo Science

    • Pseudoscience refers to beliefs mistaken as scientific.
    • Pseudoscientific claims are often dismissed by the scientific community.
    • Promoting pseudoscience can result in criticism.

    Depletion

    • Depletion means a reduction in the number or quantity of something.
    • Depletion of the ozone is a concern for climate scientists.
    • Continued deforestation contributes to biodiversity depletion.

    Meteorology

    • Meteorology is the study of weather and atmospheric conditions.
    • Advances in meteorology have improved the accuracy of weather forecasts.
    • Meteorology data collection supports ongoing research.

    Chain Reaction

    • A chain reaction is a series of events each causing the next.
    • Chain reactions can result in massive energy releases, as seen in nuclear reactors.
    • Chemical reactions can trigger chain reactions.

    Germination

    • Germination is the process of a plant growing from a seed.
    • Germination rates vary depending on species and environmental factors.
    • Proper moisture and sunlight are essential for germination.

    Observation

    • Observation is the action of closely monitoring something.
    • Careful observation can lead to breakthroughs in research.
    • Keen observation skills are essential for detectives and researchers.

    Perennial

    • Perennial means lasting for a long time or recurring.
    • Perennial plants bloom every spring.
    • Perennial debates continue over time.

    Metabolism

    • Metabolism refers to chemical processes in living organisms that maintain life.
    • Metabolism slows as people age.
    • Drinking water and exercise support a healthy metabolism.

    Reproduction

    • Reproduction is the process of producing offspring.
    • Reproduction rates in endangered species are important for survival
    • Sexual reproduction in plants involves pollen transfer.

    Inference

    • An inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of reasoning.
    • Inference skills are essential for interpreting scientific research and literary texts.
    • Inferences should ideally be supported by experiments and data.

    Harness

    • To harness something is to control it to produce energy.
    • Hydroelectric power plants harness energy from moving water.
    • Engineers are developing new ways to harness solar energy.

    Fossil Fuels

    • Fossil fuels are fuels made from decomposing plants and animals.
    • Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases.
    • Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
    • Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy is a key goal for combatting climate change.

    Sustainable

    • Sustainable means able to be maintained over the long term.
    • Sustainable energy sources are crucial for reducing our environmental impact.
    • Investing in sustainable infrastructure is essential for building resilient cities.

    Green Energy

    • Green energy comes from renewable sources.
    • Green energy solutions can reduce dependence on fossil fuels, lower pollution and lower our carbon footprint.

    Husbandry

    • Husbandry refers to the care and cultivation of crops and animals.
    • Advances in animal husbandry improve the quality of meat and dairy products.
    • Sustainable husbandry practices ensure the health and welfare of livestock.

    Recycling

    • Recycling is the process of converting waste into reusable materials.
    • Recycling plastic and paper helps conserve natural resources.
    • Educating children about recycling is crucial for future sustainability.

    Logging

    • Logging involves cutting down trees for commercial purposes.
    • Unregulated logging contributes to biodiversity loss and habitat loss.
    • Illegal logging devastates large areas of forest.

    Eco-friendly

    • Eco-friendly products are not harmful to the environment.
    • Consumers are choosing eco-friendly products to lessen their environmental impact.
    • Eco-friendly homes can reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.

    Fauna

    • Fauna refers to the animals of a particular region or period.
    • Protecting rainforest fauna is critical for maintaining ecosystem balance.
    • Island fauna can evolve in isolation resulting in unique species.

    Rarely

    • Something occurs rarely if it is not often or infrequent.
    • Events can be rarely talked about despite having significant impact.

    Delinquency

    • Delinquency refers to minor crimes, often committed by young people.
    • Delinquency can lead to more severe criminal activities later in life.
    • Delinquency is often linked to inadequate parental guidance and social support.

    Rehabilitation

    • Rehabilitation is the process of restoring someone back to normal life.
    • Rehabilitation centers offer therapies to aid recovery.
    • Rehabilitation programs help former inmates reintegrate into society.

    Poaching

    • Poaching is the illegal catching and killing of animals.
    • Poaching of elephants for ivory threatens species survival.
    • Government efforts to combat poaching include stricter laws.

    Automation

    • Automation is the use of machines or technology to perform tasks.
    • Automation in factories has increased productivity.
    • Automation technologies are rapidly evolving, offering new possibilities for various industries.
    • Navigation refers to planning and directing a course.
    • Pilots adjust aircraft navigation to avoid storms.
    • Satellite navigation helps drivers avoid traffic.

    Celestial

    • Celestial refers to the sky or outer space.
    • The Northern Lights are a celestial display.
    • Celestial navigation was crucial for ancient mariners.
    • Celestial objects like stars and planets have always been a source of wonder and mystery.

    Wavelength

    • Wavelength is the distance between successive crests of a wave.
    • Wavelength impacts how we perceive sound and light.
    • Different colors of light are produced by variations in wavelength.

    Luminosity

    • Luminosity refers to the brightness of an object, especially a star.
    • Luminosity helps understand the life cycle of stars.
    • Changes in luminosity can indicate different stages in a star's life.

    Universe

    • The universe is all existing matter and space.
    • The universe is constantly expanding.
    • Scientists are searching for answers to mysteries about the universe.

    Momentum

    • Momentum is the quantity of motion of a moving body.
    • Momentum plays a role in understanding how objects move and interact.
    • The momentum of a movement can increase as more people join.

    Conservation

    • Conservation involves the preservation of natural resources.
    • Conservation of water is vital, especially in regions prone to droughts.
    • Energy conservation is crucial for reducing our carbon footprint.

    Reservoir

    • A reservoir is a large natural or artificial lake used for storing water.
    • Reservoirs provide drinking water, irrigation, and recreation opportunities.
    • Drought can significantly lower water levels in reservoirs.

    Blackout

    • A blackout is a temporary loss of electrical power.
    • Cities can prepare for blackouts to prevent overloading the grid.
    • Blackouts can disrupt essential services and infrastructure.

    Contamination

    • Contamination occurs when harmful elements are present in the environment.
    • Contamination of rivers can pose health risks to humans and wildlife.
    • Contamination of food supplies can lead to illness.

    Aquifer

    • An underground layer of water-bearing rock
    • Provides vital water for towns and agriculture
    • Recharge rate is crucial for sustainability
    • Contamination can lead to water extraction bans

    Flora

    • Refers to the plant life of a specific region
    • Flora and fauna coexist in a delicate balance
    • Diverse flora attracts botanists and nature enthusiasts
    • Poaching (illegal hunting) can disrupt the ecosystem

    Erosion

    • Gradual destruction and removal of rock or soil
    • Planting vegetation can help prevent soil erosion
    • Major concern for residents living near river banks
    • Government projects aim to combat soil erosion in rural areas

    Carcinogen

    • Substance capable of causing cancer
    • Improper disposal of carcinogenic waste is punishable by law
    • Asbestos is a known carcinogen and was banned from construction materials
    • Prolonged exposure to carcinogens can increase cancer risk

    Urbanization

    • Population shift from rural to urban areas
    • Can endanger wildlife by destroying natural habitats
    • Has a significant impact on bird populations

    Heat Wave

    • Period of abnormally hot weather
    • Can lead to record-breaking temperatures
    • Causes power outages and health issues like heat exhaustion and heat stroke

    Eco-Friendly

    • Describes practices that minimize harm to the environment
    • Eco-friendly products and processes are gaining popularity
    • Encourages environmentally conscious choices

    Emission

    • Substance that goes into the air
    • Burning fossil fuels releases harmful emissions
    • Organic farming reduces toxic chemical emissions
    • Many countries struggle to reduce emissions due to economic concerns

    Contamination

    • Process of making something dirty or poisonous
    • Food products undergo inspection to avoid contamination
    • Microbial contamination can cause food spoilage and illnesses
    • Radioactive waste contributes to environmental contamination

    Recycling

    • Converting waste into reusable materials
    • Helps reduce landfill space and pollution
    • Essential for managing waste from increased consumption
    • Offers a more sustainable alternative to burning waste

    Logging

    • Cutting down trees on a large scale
    • Illegal logging threatens rainforest ecosystems
    • Deforestation contributes to habitat loss and biodiversity decline

    Conservation

    • Careful preservation and protection of resources
    • Conservation groups protect endangered species
    • Water conservation is vital during summer months

    Toxic Waste

    • Harmful materials that can cause environmental damage
    • Toxic waste dumps pose a risk to groundwater contamination
    • Accidental release of toxic waste can cause severe environmental pollution
    • Dumping toxic waste in rivers and oceans is a form of ecological terrorism

    Ecology

    • The relationship between living organisms and their environment
    • Oil spills can devastate fragile coastal ecosystems
    • Wetlands are valuable sites for ecological research
    • Tidal action can influence coastal ecosystems

    Topography

    • Detailed map of land surface features
    • Provides information about geographical features
    • Topography can change significantly due to natural events

    Ozone Layer

    • Layer of air in the stratosphere that protects Earth from harmful UV rays
    • Depletion of the ozone layer is a major environmental concern
    • Pollution contributes to ozone layer depletion

    Extinction

    • Disappearance of a species from Earth
    • Overhunting and overfishing can cause extinction
    • Conservation efforts aim to prevent extinction of vulnerable species

    Global Warming

    • Gradual increase in Earth's average temperature
    • Contributing factors include deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions
    • Potential consequences include extreme weather events and rising sea levels

    Renewable Energy

    • Energy derived from natural sources that replenish themselves
    • Examples include solar, wind, and hydropower
    • Plays a vital role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels

    Husbandry

    • Cultivation or production of plants and animals
    • Farmers use husbandry systems to optimize crop and livestock production
    • Sustainable agriculture relies on efficient husbandry practices

    Poaching

    • Illegal hunting or capturing of animals
    • Threatens wildlife populations and biodiversity
    • Severe consequences for poachers and ecosystems

    Fossil Fuel

    • Fuels formed from the remains of ancient organisms
    • Examples include gasoline, crude oil, and natural gas
    • Burning fossil fuels contributes to air pollution and climate change

    Fora

    • All the animal life present in a specific region
    • Forest fora are protected by wildlife conservation laws
    • Habitat destruction due to deforestation affects fora populations
    • Pollution, particularly oil spills, can harm fora

    Endangered Species

    • Species at risk of extinction
    • Conservation efforts focus on protecting endangered species
    • Loss of habitat and illegal hunting are major threats to endangered species

    Food Chain

    • Process of energy transfer through different organisms
    • Pollution can have a long-term impact on the food chain
    • Overuse of chemicals in agriculture disrupts food web dynamics

    Biodiversity

    • The variety of life on Earth, including species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity
    • Importance of biodiversity includes maintaining ecosystem stability and providing valuable natural resources
    • Invasive species can threaten biodiversity by outcompeting native species

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    More Like This

    Describing New Classroom Items
    5 questions

    Describing New Classroom Items

    ErrFreeUtopia avatar
    ErrFreeUtopia
    New HSK Level 3 Vocabulary (Chinese-English)
    23 questions

    New HSK Level 3 Vocabulary (Chinese-English)

    MercifulGamelan avatar
    MercifulGamelan
    now English 24 new vocabulary
    110 questions

    now English 24 new vocabulary

    UnaffectedElbaite avatar
    UnaffectedElbaite
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser