19th Century Treaties and Japanese Reforms
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Questions and Answers

The Treaty of Nanking in 1842 allowed for full British trade access to all Chinese ports.

False (B)

The Treaty of Nanking established high tariffs on goods traded with Britain.

False (B)

The Treaty of Nanking granted legal protection for British merchants through extraterritoriality.

True (A)

The 'most favored nation' clause in the Treaty of Nanking ensured that Britain had no trade advantage over other countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japan was not significantly impacted by news of China's defeat in the Opium War.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tenpo Reforms included dismantling all coastal defense positions in Japan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shogunate's increased control over the area around Edo and Osaka was met with universal approval at the time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The American interest in Japan was fueled, in part, by the desire to establish coaling stations for their steamships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hitotsubashi Yoshinobu was appointed 'guardian' of Shogun Iemochi.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sankin kōtai system was completely abolished in 1862.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chōshū was the primary protector of imperial loyalist activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1863, Chōshū fired on ships passing through the Tsushima straits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first punitive expedition against Chōshū occurred in the fall of 1864.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Satsuma formed an alliance with Chōshū before the second punitive expedition.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The peasant uprisings of 1866 were primarily anti-foreign in nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Laxman successfully negotiated a trade agreement with Japan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ee ja nai ka movement involved people dancing and singing while carrying blue lanterns on their heads.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catherine the Great personally authorized the Laxman mission.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'sakoku' was created by Engelbert Kaempfer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'teikoku' existed in Chinese classics before being introduced in Japan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Europeans typically referred to the Japanese Emperor in Kyoto when speaking about the Japanese 'Emperor'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kamo no Mabuchi introduced the term 'kōkoku' in his work Kokuikō in 2765.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rezanow arrived in Nagasaki with Laxman’s permit 22 years later in 1804.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japan permitted trade with various European nations in Nagasaki, excluding Dutch and Chinese traders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aizawa Seishisai adopted Sorai's idea of 'the Sages quan'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'shuken' translates to the English term 'sovereignty'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sage kings created laws and political institutions to establish peace and stability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ogyū Sorai believed that using wordy explanations is the most effective way to make listeners compliant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'quan' originally relates to a 'counterweight' on a balancing scale.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The English term 'deliberate' is derived from the Latin word 'libra', which means 'pound'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frontispiece of Hobbes' 'Leviathan' depicts the church as the 'body' with Christ as its head.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rezanov's crew raided Japanese outposts in Sakhalin in 1807 after being welcomed with open arms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Meiji Constitution states that Japan will be governed by a line of Emperors that is infinite.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British ship Phaeton entered Nagasaki harbor in 1808 as part of a plan to force Japan to open its borders for trade.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise in whaling activity off the coast of Japan in the 1820s was due to the depletion of whale populations in the Pacific Ocean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Expulsion Edict of 1825 authorized Japanese forces to 'think twice' before shooting at foreign ships.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aizawa Seishisai was primarily concerned with the Christian symbols being carried by the British whalers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The American ship, Morrison, was fired upon in Edo Bay in 1837, which was the only instance of a ship being fired at because of the 'Don't Think Twice' edict.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shiba Kōkan believed that the actions of Rezanov and his crew were a violation of Japanese etiquette.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shogunal elders supported Yoshinobu as the next leader.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Watanabe Kazan stated that Japan's strict exclusion harmed other nations in need of assistance at sea by preventing ships from seeking landfall

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hotta was replaced by Ii Naosuke after he successfully gained the imperial backing for treaty ratification.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ii Naosuke signed the Harris treaty and promoted Iemochi as the successor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rallying cry of 'Revere the Emperor, Expel the barbarians' was known as jōi sonnō.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'men of high purpose' (shishi) were mainly from the upper class of the samurai.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The slogan 'kōbu gattai' meant 'unity between court and shogunate'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The character in kōbu gattai exclusively referred to the shogunate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matsudaira Yoshinobu used 'kōbu gattai' to consolidate power after the assassination of Ii Naosuke.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Description

This quiz explores the historical impact of the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, which opened Chinese ports to British trade and established extraterritorial rights for British merchants. Additionally, it examines significant reforms in Japan during the 19th century, including the Tenpo Reforms and the abolishment of the sankin kōtai system. Test your knowledge on these pivotal events shaping East Asian history.

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