19th Century Social Movements and Trends
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Questions and Answers

What year marked the beginning of significant improvements in the position of women in Britain?

  • 1900
  • 1850
  • 1870 (correct)
  • 1920
  • The USA was a founding member of the League of Nations.

    False (B)

    What is the term used to describe the group of universities in the UK that were established later and primarily taught science and technology?

    redbrick universities

    The theory of evolution was published by Charles Darwin in the book called _____ .

    <p>The Origin of Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the authors to the topics they discussed in their works:

    <p>Virginia Woolf = Sensitive social issues James Joyce = Human consciousness D.H. Lawrence = Human relationships and sexuality Aldous Huxley = Dystopian themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the suffragettes in the 19th century?

    <p>To gain the right to vote for women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Tudor period, the Church held little political power.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sport is referred to as a symbol of fair play in national life?

    <p>Cricket</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______________ is an organization formed by workers to negotiate for better conditions.

    <p>trade union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Queen Victoria's reign, what was metaphorically referred to as 'England's summer'?

    <p>A period of industrialization and cultural flourishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the end of the 19th century, the USA had surpassed Great Britain in all areas of power.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one country that was a major power alongside Great Britain in the 19th century.

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their correct descriptions:

    <p>Suffragette = Female activists advocating for voting rights Trade Union = Workers' organization for better conditions England's Summer = Period of cultural and industrial prosperity Cricket = Sport symbolizing fair play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What are redbrick universities?

    It refers to a group of newer British universities, built primarily with brick rather than stone, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century, emphasizing science and technology to support Britain's industrial growth.

    List some redbrick universities

    A group of universities established in the UK, built primarily with brick, such as University of Birmingham, Manchester and Liverpool, emerged later than older universities like Oxford and Cambridge and were known for their emphasis on science and technology.

    Who wrote "The Origin of Species"?

    Charles Darwin, a renowned scientist, published his groundbreaking work on evolution, laying the foundation for modern evolutionary theory.

    What is the League of Nations?

    An international organization established after World War I with the goal of promoting cooperation and preventing future conflicts. Though initially conceived as a powerful entity, it faced challenges, including the United States' refusal to join.

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    Name authors who explored taboo topics in their works during this era.

    Authors like Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, D.H. Lawrence, and Aldous Huxley, known for their literary works, boldly explored challenging themes and societal taboos in their writing, reflecting the changing social landscape of the time.

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    Suffragettes

    A group of female activists who campaigned for the right to vote in national elections. They were often labeled as radical due to their shocking tactics, but their efforts played a significant role in achieving women's suffrage.

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    Church's power in the 19th century

    The Church's political influence decreased significantly in the 19th century, in contrast to the Tudor period where it held significant power and was often directly controlled or opposed by monarchs.

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    Sport representing fair play

    A sport that symbolizes fair play in British society.

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    What is a Trade Union?

    An organization formed by workers to advocate for better working conditions, fair wages, job security, and benefits. Trade unions negotiate with employers through collective bargaining to improve their members' rights and working lives.

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    England's Summer

    This phrase is a metaphor for a period of great prosperity and cultural flourishing. It's often associated with Queen Victoria's reign, characterized by industrialization, imperial expansion, and advancements in science and culture.

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    Was Britain the world's industrial leader in the early 20th century?

    Great Britain was a major industrial power at the beginning of the 20th century but wasn't the sole dominant leader. The United States and Germany rose to challenge and even surpassed Britain in some aspects of industrial output and technological innovation.

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    Study Notes

    Suffragette Definition

    • Women activists demanding voting rights in national elections formed the suffragette movement
    • They were considered radical for their methods

    19th Century Church vs Tudor Period

    • 19th century: Church's political influence significantly diminished, secular ideas gained importance
    • Tudor period: Church held substantial political power, often directly controlled or opposed by the monarch

    National Sport Symbol

    • Cricket became a symbol of fair play in national life

    Trade Union Definition

    • Organizations formed by workers and the working class
    • Advocated for better working conditions, fair wages, job security, and benefits for members
    • Served as a platform for collective bargaining with employers

    England's Summer

    • Metaphor for a period of peak prosperity and cultural flourishing during Queen Victoria's reign
    • Marked by industrialization, expansion of the British Empire, advancements in science, technology, and culture; positive period

    19th Century Global Power

    • No single nation surpassed Britain in all aspects of power during the 19th century
    • France, Russia, Germany, and later the USA came close, but never equaled British power

    20th Century British Industrial Power

    • Britain was still a major industrial power at the start of the 20th century, but not the sole dominant industrial power
    • The United States and Germany were rising industrial powers, competing with Britain in some areas

    Darwin's Book of Evolution

    • The Origin of Species

    Red Brick Universities

    • Term used to describe newer, mostly brick-built British universities, differentiating them from older, stone-built universities like Oxford and Cambridge
    • Focused on science and technology to serve British industries
    • Examples: Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool

    19th Century Voting Rights

    • Voting age was 21 for men, and property ownership was initially a requirement
    • Excluded all women
    • 20th century: Voting rights expanded significantly to men
    • Later, equal voting rights for men and women over 21, regardless of property ownership

    Labour Party and Trade Unions

    • Deeply interconnected in the UK
    • Shared similar goals for representing and advancing the interests of the working class

    Women's Rights Improvement

    • The position of women began to improve after 1870

    League of Nations

    • Organization established after World War I to prevent future conflicts

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    Description

    This quiz explores various social movements and cultural trends from the 19th century, including the suffragette movement and trade unions. It also contrasts the political influence of the Church during the Tudor period and the 19th century, and discusses England's cultural prosperity during Queen Victoria's reign. Test your knowledge on these significant historical topics.

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