19th Century Ship Arrivals in Manila and Jolo
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Questions and Answers

During what period of the year did the junks from Chinese waters have to leave for the Asian mainland?

  • First week in March
  • Middle of April
  • Beginning of August (correct)
  • End of July

What was the alternative to physical disaster for the junks in the treacherous South China Sea?

  • Shipwreck
  • Headwinds and heavy seas
  • Piratical attack
  • Financial loss (correct)

How much customs duty did the Sultan collect on imported Chinese goods?

  • 50,000 dollars
  • 5,000 Mexican dollars
  • 4,500 Mexican dollars
  • Up to 10 percent (correct)

Which group of merchants carried out most of the voyages to Sulu?

<p>Chinese merchants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the duration of the voyage from Manila to Jolo and back?

<p>6-8 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided the Chinese merchants with a loan for the voyages?

<p>Spanish shipowners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the period from 1796 to 1803, Spain was at war with which country?

<p>England (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's vessels continued to trade with Manila from the distant Bornean dependencies of Bulungan and Berau until as late as 1830?

<p>Borneo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After 1798, whose participation grew in the Manila-Jolo trade?

<p>Chinese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the twenty years after 1807, how many Spanish vessels involved in the trade doubled?

<p>Six (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island was situated on the main route for ships bound to Sulu?

<p>Panay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Sino-Sulu trade, the margin of profit on trade goods from China ranged between 25 and 100 percent. Which of the following items had the highest profit margin?

<p>Underglaze blue on white and grey crockery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what items were purchased in Panay at a saving?

<p>Sugar, rice, tobacco, coconut oil, locally woven fabrics, and other handcrafted items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the range of the cargoes of the bigger vessels during the Sino-Sulu trade?

<p>50,000 to 100,000 pesos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the destination of the Nuestra Señora de la Merced in 1828?

<p>Iloilo and Jolo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the vessels in the Manila-Jolo trade return to Manila?

<p>Between September and November (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which time period did the trade volume between China and Sulu reach its peak?

<p>1760-1840 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the range of the cargoes of the junks that visited Manila from Amoy and Nanking in 1795?

<p>Less than 100 pesos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the net profit derived on the freight carried by homeward bound junks when unloaded at China's southern ports?

<p>Double the original investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the decline of Amoy junks visiting Sulu after 1840?

<p>Increased competition from European traders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the annual value of the trade between China and Sulu in 1814?

<p>150,000 Spanish dollars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the large number of fragments of Chinese trade ceramic confirm?

<p>The accelerated tempo of Sino-Sulu trade in the late eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what was the approximate value of credit offered to the Sultan and datus in exchange for trade goods?

<p>$300 to $500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what percentage of the cargo's value did the Chinese visiting Sulu pay to the Sultan and various influential datus?

<p>Above 50 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, why did a Chinese junk choose to trade along the Mindanao coast instead of in Jolo's roadstead?

<p>To avoid possible extortions of the Sultan and various influential datus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what did the Chinese officers have to do before actual trading could begin in Jolo?

<p>Distribute goods contracted during the previous season, rent space on shore for a market, and arrange for a datu to supply a new mast for the return trip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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