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Zamora was the last person to be executed using the garrote.
Zamora was the last person to be executed using the garrote.
False
Burgos fought off the guards during his execution by punching three priests.
Burgos fought off the guards during his execution by punching three priests.
True
The Jesuits informed Burgos that Jesus had committed crimes deserving of punishment.
The Jesuits informed Burgos that Jesus had committed crimes deserving of punishment.
False
After the GomBurZa execution, the crowd celebrated the event.
After the GomBurZa execution, the crowd celebrated the event.
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Rizal was present at Bagumbayan during the execution of Padre Burgos.
Rizal was present at Bagumbayan during the execution of Padre Burgos.
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Paciano Rizal was the elder brother who witnessed the death of Padre Burgos.
Paciano Rizal was the elder brother who witnessed the death of Padre Burgos.
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The Ilustrados emerged as a response to the rise of the economic middle class in the 19th century.
The Ilustrados emerged as a response to the rise of the economic middle class in the 19th century.
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Francisco Rizal Mercado was Jose Rizal's mother.
Francisco Rizal Mercado was Jose Rizal's mother.
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Rizal raised his left hand before his execution.
Rizal raised his left hand before his execution.
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The 1896 Revolution spread to various areas including Cavite and Laguna.
The 1896 Revolution spread to various areas including Cavite and Laguna.
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The commanding officer used a whip to signal the firing squad.
The commanding officer used a whip to signal the firing squad.
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Rizal's fallen body faced towards the sky after being shot.
Rizal's fallen body faced towards the sky after being shot.
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A small dog appeared while the execution was taking place.
A small dog appeared while the execution was taking place.
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Emilio Aguinaldo was a local leader during the initial phase of the 1896 Revolution.
Emilio Aguinaldo was a local leader during the initial phase of the 1896 Revolution.
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Spanish authorities did not take any action to quell the revolution.
Spanish authorities did not take any action to quell the revolution.
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The talk among comrades was about a dog that was present during Rizal's execution.
The talk among comrades was about a dog that was present during Rizal's execution.
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Rizal believed that history was unimportant to nationalism.
Rizal believed that history was unimportant to nationalism.
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Noli Me Tangere is considered a guide for nationalism.
Noli Me Tangere is considered a guide for nationalism.
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El Filibusterismo was completed in Paris in 1891.
El Filibusterismo was completed in Paris in 1891.
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Rizal attacked the system that combined the church and state.
Rizal attacked the system that combined the church and state.
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Rizal's school in Dapitan primarily focused on the arts rather than science.
Rizal's school in Dapitan primarily focused on the arts rather than science.
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Rizal's attitude towards the Catholic Church was strictly anti-Catholicism.
Rizal's attitude towards the Catholic Church was strictly anti-Catholicism.
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Rizal charged tuition fees for his school in Dapitan.
Rizal charged tuition fees for his school in Dapitan.
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The title 'El Filibusterismo' refers to a charter for the future.
The title 'El Filibusterismo' refers to a charter for the future.
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Rizal criticized the vices of Filipinos in his literary works.
Rizal criticized the vices of Filipinos in his literary works.
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Rizal was known as 'The German Doctor' because he had European patients.
Rizal was known as 'The German Doctor' because he had European patients.
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Rizal built a reservoir in Dapitan to improve the water system.
Rizal built a reservoir in Dapitan to improve the water system.
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El Filibusterismo was partially funded by Jose Rizal.
El Filibusterismo was partially funded by Jose Rizal.
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Juliana Gorricho was married at the age of 27.
Juliana Gorricho was married at the age of 27.
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Juan Luna was the first to court María de la Paz Pardo de Tavera.
Juan Luna was the first to court María de la Paz Pardo de Tavera.
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The fishermen in Dapitan primarily used nets for fishing before Rizal's suggestion.
The fishermen in Dapitan primarily used nets for fishing before Rizal's suggestion.
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Rizal provided his medical services for free to all patients, regardless of nationality.
Rizal provided his medical services for free to all patients, regardless of nationality.
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The term 'Ilustrado' refers to the 'unlearned' class during the 19th century in the Philippine context.
The term 'Ilustrado' refers to the 'unlearned' class during the 19th century in the Philippine context.
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The Secularization Movement aimed to provide equal rights for native-born priests to be parish priests.
The Secularization Movement aimed to provide equal rights for native-born priests to be parish priests.
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Only secular priests were allowed to hold parishes according to Church Law.
Only secular priests were allowed to hold parishes according to Church Law.
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The Iloilo Railway was one of the transportation projects initiated by American authorities in the Philippines.
The Iloilo Railway was one of the transportation projects initiated by American authorities in the Philippines.
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Filipinos were permitted to join the secular clergy due to the existing parish system held by regular clergy.
Filipinos were permitted to join the secular clergy due to the existing parish system held by regular clergy.
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The British were not involved in the development of the railways in the Philippines.
The British were not involved in the development of the railways in the Philippines.
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Many heroes in Philippine history were both Tagalog and Kapwa Tagalog.
Many heroes in Philippine history were both Tagalog and Kapwa Tagalog.
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The Ferrocarril de Manila a Dagupan was part of the establishment of mass transportation in the Philippines.
The Ferrocarril de Manila a Dagupan was part of the establishment of mass transportation in the Philippines.
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Rizal's writings were made more complex and inaccessible by Bonifacio and Jacinto.
Rizal's writings were made more complex and inaccessible by Bonifacio and Jacinto.
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The assassination of railway figures during American rule greatly improved the economy.
The assassination of railway figures during American rule greatly improved the economy.
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Rizal’s sisters played significant roles only in domestic spheres.
Rizal’s sisters played significant roles only in domestic spheres.
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The initiation rites of Katipunan involved a pen, paper, knife, skull, and candle.
The initiation rites of Katipunan involved a pen, paper, knife, skull, and candle.
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Rizal was executed on December 26, 1896, due to the Spanish authorities' belief that he led an uprising.
Rizal was executed on December 26, 1896, due to the Spanish authorities' belief that he led an uprising.
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The knife used in the Katipunan initiation rites was solely for writing.
The knife used in the Katipunan initiation rites was solely for writing.
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Women in society during Rizal's time had no role in economic activities.
Women in society during Rizal's time had no role in economic activities.
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The emblems of Katipunan featured a portrait of Andres Bonifacio.
The emblems of Katipunan featured a portrait of Andres Bonifacio.
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Study Notes
19th Century Philippine Economy: A Century of Change
- The 19th century saw significant shifts in the Philippine economy, moving away from a largely Spanish-controlled system.
- The economy significantly influenced culture.
- Industrial revolution and enlightenment ideas influenced the region.
- International trade became more prominent due to changes internationally.
- Philippine cash crops (e.g., cotton, abaca, coffee, tobacco, indigo, sugar) were 90% of export revenue by the 1840s.
- Land ownership was largely held by the principalia.
- Labor systems evolved, influenced by changing trade relationships (e.g., with England and America).
- Spanish colonial control was not uniform throughout the region.
- The economy saw a shift from local systems towards a more globalized trading hub.
- There was significant population growth, driving expansion of settlements and land use.
- Tenant farming and debt increased due to changes in land ownership patterns
Rise of Chinese Traders
- Chinese traders played a crucial role in the economy, particularly in retail trade.
- Chinese immigration increased due to internal turmoil in China.
- Chinese traders and the Parian trading community were major players in the economy.
- The Chinese were integral to the retail space in the Philippines
Economic Changes
- Population growth from 837K (1783) to 3.815M (1850) pushed agricultural land expansion
- Growth of tenancy increased dependence on landlords
- Introduction of cash economy. The use of money became more common, and it supported new trading practices and systems and furthered local economies and trade.
- Increase in domestic commerce (e.g., use of alternative packaging materials).
- Growth of regional entrepreneurial elites who utilized modern methods of production.
Social Change in the 19th Century Philippines
- Social transformation was linked to economic shifts.
- Mobility (travel and migration) patterns occurred due to the evolving economy.
- Filipinos' access to education and intellectual currents influenced broader societal changes.
The Changing Church: Secularization
- The rise of the Intelligentsia contributed to the secularization issue, challenging the power and influence of the Catholic Church.
- Filipino priests played a prominent role in nationalist movements and movements for secularization.
- The Royal Patronage (patronato real) system played a role in shaping church-state relations in the Philippines.
- The conflict was largely rooted in the disagreement regarding who controlled church appointments.
The Propaganda Movement and New Social Categories
- The Propaganda Movement served as a powerful voice for reform and progress.
- The rise of the Ilustrado class of educated Filipinos and their desire for reform are significant events.
- The Ilustrado class was a critical component, with their desire for change and liberal views shaping ideas about government and society.
- Jose Rizal was a significant figure promoting these changes through Noli Me Tangere and Filibusterismo movements.
Rizal and the Revolution
- Jose Rizal played an important role in shaping the Philippine Revolution, with his writings and ideas pushing for more extensive national identity.
- Rizal's execution served as a catalyst for further revolution.
- The emergence of the Katipunan (KKK) represents a more radical shift towards armed revolution and independence, following the events in relation to Rizal's death and the general discontent of the Filipinos with the Spanish government.
- The Katipunan's principles and societal impact (e.g., recruitment, internal organization, and their ideologies) shaped the movement.
- The Katipunan contributed to the context and ideology of the Philippine Revolution.
- Women played crucial roles in the movements, sometimes adopting new positions in the economy and society and pushing social bounds.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the significant changes in the Philippine economy during the 19th century. This quiz explores the shift from Spanish control, the impact of the industrial revolution, and the evolution of trade systems. Understand how cash crops and land ownership influenced economic growth and cultural changes in the region.
