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Questions and Answers
What did Richard Oastler compare the working conditions in Yorkshire to?
What did Richard Oastler compare the working conditions in Yorkshire to?
The Slave Trade Act of 1807 completely abolished slavery in the British Empire.
The Slave Trade Act of 1807 completely abolished slavery in the British Empire.
False
What compensation was offered to slave owners when slavery was abolished?
What compensation was offered to slave owners when slavery was abolished?
£20 million or £50 per slave freed
The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 introduced the concept of ___________ for the poor.
The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 introduced the concept of ___________ for the poor.
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What term was used to describe the three categories of poor under the Poor Law Amendment?
What term was used to describe the three categories of poor under the Poor Law Amendment?
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Match the following actions or laws with their corresponding dates:
Match the following actions or laws with their corresponding dates:
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Many members of Parliament opposed the abolition of slavery because they owned plantations.
Many members of Parliament opposed the abolition of slavery because they owned plantations.
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Under the Poor Law, families in distress could receive financial assistance called ___________.
Under the Poor Law, families in distress could receive financial assistance called ___________.
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Which act allowed Catholics to become members of Parliament in 1829?
Which act allowed Catholics to become members of Parliament in 1829?
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William Wilberforce argued that being a Christian was compatible with owning slaves.
William Wilberforce argued that being a Christian was compatible with owning slaves.
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What year was the abolition of the slave trade voted into law?
What year was the abolition of the slave trade voted into law?
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The movement of textile workers who protested against industrialization by destroying machines were known as the __________.
The movement of textile workers who protested against industrialization by destroying machines were known as the __________.
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Match the following events with their outcomes:
Match the following events with their outcomes:
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What major social change began during the Regency period?
What major social change began during the Regency period?
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Radicalism decreased in significance after the Battle of Waterloo.
Radicalism decreased in significance after the Battle of Waterloo.
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What was the Corn Law intended to do?
What was the Corn Law intended to do?
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What was a primary goal of France during the Scramble for Africa?
What was a primary goal of France during the Scramble for Africa?
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Gladstone initially sought to expand British involvement in Africa.
Gladstone initially sought to expand British involvement in Africa.
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What significant event occurred in Sudan between 1896 and 1898?
What significant event occurred in Sudan between 1896 and 1898?
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The British forces under General Herbert Kitchener defeated the Mahdist army at the Battle of ________.
The British forces under General Herbert Kitchener defeated the Mahdist army at the Battle of ________.
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Match the following years with the corresponding events related to the Scramble for Africa:
Match the following years with the corresponding events related to the Scramble for Africa:
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What importantly contributed to Britain's increased engagement in Africa?
What importantly contributed to Britain's increased engagement in Africa?
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The Fashoda Incident was characterized by conflict between France and Germany.
The Fashoda Incident was characterized by conflict between France and Germany.
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Who led the French expedition that aimed to claim Sudan during the Fashoda Incident?
Who led the French expedition that aimed to claim Sudan during the Fashoda Incident?
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Study Notes
19th Century British History
- The 19th century in Britain spanned from 1783 to 1901, marked by significant political, social, and economic changes. This period saw rapid territorial expansion, industrialization, major political reforms, and the rise of a new era of global influence.
William Pitt's Government
- William Pitt the Younger served as Prime Minister in two periods (1784-1801 and 1804-1806).
- His premiership was marked by numerous challenges, including conflict with France.
- Key issues included sharing global power with France, addressing war-related taxes and increases in expenses, managing opposition from political rivals, and the restructuring of the East India Company.
Tory (Conservative) Party
- The Tory party supported the monarchy and the Church of England.
- They resisted major reforms and promoted traditional hierarchies.
- They were wary of the French Revolution, anxious to maintain order and stability.
- Their political goals included maintaining the existing power structure, keeping religious institutions strong, and resisting drastic changes.
Whig (Liberal) Party
- The Whig party generally favored a constitutional monarchy with reduced royal power.
- They supported some parliamentary reforms, including expanded suffrage, to include laborers and give more rights to religious minorities.
- They favored the interests of bankers, merchants, and the newly emerging wealthy class.
- They held varying positions on issues, often adapting to societal changes and political pressures.
Radical Party
- The Radical party supported significant voting reforms, including universal male suffrage.
- They advocated for substantial economic reforms and championed the rights of workers.
- This group was influenced by events like the French Revolution and desired a more democratic system.
- Radicals argued for broader access to political participation and economic improvements.
Chartists Movement
- The Chartists were a working-class movement advocating for the People's Charter.
- Key demands included universal male suffrage, secret ballots, and parliamentary reform.
Catholic Emancipation
- The Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 granted Catholics equal civil rights, which was a controversial issue at the time.
- Religious tolerance became increasingly important, influencing social and political dynamics in Britain over time.
Abolition of Slavery
- The abolition of slavery in the British Empire was a prominent event.
- It took place over time, debated and discussed through various campaigns.
Regency Era (1811-1820)
- George III's incapacity led to the Regency.
- The Corn Laws played a role affecting the economy.
- Conflicts about textile workers, the Luddites, and their concerns about industrialization shaped the era's discussions.
1820-1830
- This period was characterized by political debates about the role of the monarch, industrial changes, and growing class divisions.
1830-1841
- This time period was a pivotal era for British politics and social reform.
- The Whig party was in power, dealing with events like the first major cholera epidemic and addressing issues regarding poverty and industrialization.
- Notable social movements and events like the Swing Riots happened and the government responded accordingly.
1840s
- The 1840s saw major challenges, including the Irish Potato Famine, leading to significant social and economic struggle.
- Industrialization continued to impact society, requiring adjustments to regulations surrounding child labor and factory conditions.
1840-1850
- Economic and social change accelerated, affecting the poor and working class.
- The Reform Act of 1832 was a significant reform, although its impact on the lives of the majority of the population was limited.
1850s-1870s
- This period involved continued social and political changes as well as major moments in the British Empire, including the Crimean War and growing global interests.
1870s-1890s
- Major social movements continued to pressure for reform, affecting labor conditions, political access, and social rights.
- Imperial expansion and related tensions with other European powers increased.
- The role of Queen Victoria and her legacy impacted the nation.
1890s
- Britain's increased presence in global affairs led to more conflicts in Africa and related confrontations.
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Test your knowledge of the significant political, social, and economic changes in 19th century Britain. This quiz covers topics such as William Pitt's government, the Tory Party's stance, and the impact of industrialization and global influence. Challenge yourself and learn more about this pivotal era in history.
